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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 82

Metellus learns of Marius' command

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Iug. 82.1Imperātor postquam dē rēgum societāte cognōvit, nōn temerē neque, utī saepe iam victō Iugurthā cōnsuēverat, omnibus locīs pugnandī cōpiam facit.The commander, when he learned of the alliance of the kings, did not rashly offer the chance of battle everywhere, as he had been accustomed to do now that Jugurtha had often been beaten. Iug. 82.1Cēterum haud procul ab Cirtā castrīs mūnītīs rēgēs opperītur, melius esse ratus cognitīs Maurīs, quoniam is novōs hostīs adcesserat, ex commodō pugnam facere.But he awaited the kings in a fortified camp not far from Cirta, thinking it better, once he had learned about the Moors, since this new enemy had joined, to fight at his own convenience. Iug. 82.2Interim Rōmā per litterās certior fit prōvinciam Numidiam Mariō datam;Meanwhile he was informed by a letter from Rome that the province of Numidia had been given to Marius; Iug. 82.2nam cōnsulem factum ante accēperat.for he had already heard that he had been made consul. Iug. 82.2Quibus rēbus suprā bonum aut honestum perculsus neque lacrumās tenēre neque moderārī linguam, vir ēgregius in aliīs artibus nimis molliter aegritūdinem patī.Shaken by this beyond what was right or seemly, he could neither hold back his tears nor control his tongue, a man outstanding in other qualities who bore his grief too weakly.

Iug. 82.3Quam rem aliī in superbiam vortēbant, aliī bonum ingenium contumēliā accēnsum esse, multī quod iam parta victōria ex manibus ēriperētur.Some attributed this to arrogance, others said that a noble nature had been inflamed by the insult, many that a victory already won was being snatched from his hands. Iug. 82.3Nōbīs satis cognitum est illum magis honōre Marī quam iniūriā suā excruciātum, neque tam anxiē lātūrum fuisse, sī adempta prōvincia aliī quam Mariō trāderētur.For my part, I know well enough that he was tormented more by Marius' honour than by the wrong done to himself, and would not have taken it so hard if the province taken from him had been handed to anyone other than Marius.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (95 words)
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēx, rēgis, m.king
societās, -ātis f.alliance, partnership
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
nōn, adv.not
temerē, adv.rashly
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
saepe, adv.often, frequently
iam, adv.now, already
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
omnis, -eall, every
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
mūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfortify
opperior, -īrī, -pertus sumwait for, await
bene, adv.well; successfully
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
Maurus, -a, -umMoorish, North African
quoniam, conj.since now, since
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
commodum, -ī n.advantage, interest
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
interim (adv.)meanwhile
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nam, conj.for
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
bonus, -a, -umgood
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
moderor, -ārī, -ātus sumcontrol, manage, check
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
vir, virī, m.man
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
ars, artis, f.art
nimis (adv.)too much, too
molliter (adv.)softly, gently; in comfort, luxuriously
aegritūdō, -inis f.distress, grief, vexation
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
superbia, -ae f.pride, arrogance
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quod, conj.that, in that, because
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
victōria, -ae, f.victory
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
nōsplur. of ego
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
honor, -ōris, m.honor
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
excruciō, -cruciāre, -cruciāvī, cruciātustorture
tam, adv.so
anxiē (adv.)anxiously, with distress
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sī, conj.if
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.