| postquam, conj. | later than, after, when |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertum | find out, learn |
| paulisper (adv.) | for a short time |
| maestus, -a, -um | sad, dejected, gloomy |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| cōnspectus, -ūs, m. | sight |
| abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrus | go away, depart |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| aegritūdō, -inis f. | distress, grief, vexation |
| permisceō, -miscēre, -miscuī, -mixtus | mix together, mingle |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultus | avenge |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| iniūria, -ae, f. | injury, wrong, hurt, harm |
| festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | hurry, make haste |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| hiemō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | spend the winter |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| eques, equitis m. | horseman; (pl.) cavalry |
| pariter (adv.) | equally, alike; at the same time |
| occāsus, -ūs, m. | setting |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| expedītus, -a, -um | unobstructed, easy; lightly equipped |
| ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead out, draw |
| posterus, -a, -um | following, next |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| circiter, prep. with acc. and adv. | about |
| hōra, -ae, f. | hour |
| tertius, -a, -um | third |
| perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come through, come, arrive, reach |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| plānitiēs, -ēī f. | plain, level ground |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| paulō, adv. | by a little, a little, somewhat |
| superior, -ius, adj. | higher; former, previous, preceding |
| circumveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum | surround |
| ibi, adv. | in that place, there |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| fessus, -a, -um | exhausted, worn out, weary |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f. | greatness, size |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| abnuō, -ere, -nuī | refuse, decline, reject |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tus | teach, explain |
| oppidum, -ī, n. | town |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| amplius (adv.) | more, further |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| passus, -ūs, m. | pace (mīlia passuum: miles) |
| absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus | be away, be absent, be distant; be wanting |
| decet, decēre, decuit (impers.) | it is fitting, it is proper |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| reliquus, -a, -um | left, the remaining, the other, the rest of |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| aequus, -a, -um | level; equal; fair |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| patior, patī, passus, bear | suffer, allow |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| cīvis, -is, m. and f. | citizen, fellow-citizen, subject |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| fortis, -e | brave |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, unhappy |
| poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| praetereā, adv. | besides this, besides, moreover |
| praeda, -ae, f. | booty, spoil, plunder |
| benignē, adv. | kindly |
| ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | show, display; show off |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| arrigō (adrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctus | set upright; rouse, excite |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| lātē | widely |
| pedes, peditis m. | foot soldier |
| artē (adv.); comp. artius | closely, tightly |
| signum, -ī, n. | sign, signal |
| occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | hide, conceal |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |