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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 64

Metellus rebuffs Marius

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Iug. 64.1Igitur ubi Marius haruspicis dicta eōdem intendere videt, quō cupīdō animī hortābātur, ab Metellō petundī grātiā missiōnem rogat.So when Marius saw that the soothsayer's words pointed the same way as the desire of his heart was urging him, he asked Metellus for leave to go home to stand for office. Iug. 64.1Quoi quamquam virtūs, glōria atque alia optanda bonīs superābant, tamen īnerat contemptor animus et superbia, commūne nōbilitātis malum.Although Metellus had courage, glory and the other things good men should wish for in abundance, there was still in him a disdainful spirit and arrogance, the common failing of the nobility. Iug. 64.2Itaque prīmum conmōtus īnsolitā rē mīrārī eius cōnsilium et quasi per amīcitiam monēre, nē tam prāva inciperet neu super fortūnam animum gereret: nōn omnia omnibus cupiunda esse, dēbēre illī rēs suās satis placēre;And so at first, startled by the unusual request, he expressed surprise at his plan and warned him, as if in friendship, not to embark on so perverse a course or to set his mind above his station: not everything was to be desired by everyone; he ought to be well enough content with his own position; Iug. 64.2postrēmō cavēret id petere ā populō Rōmānō, quod illī iūre negārētur.finally, he should beware of asking the Roman people for what they would be right to refuse him.

Iug. 64.3Postquam haec atque alia tālia dīxit neque animus Marī flectitur, respondit, ubi prīmum potuisset per negōtia pūblica, factūrum sēsē quae peteret.When he had said this and more of the same kind and Marius' mind was not turned, he replied that he would do what he asked as soon as public business allowed. Iug. 64.4Ac posteā saepius eadem postulantī fertur dīxisse, nē festīnāret abīre: satis mātūrē illum cum fīliō suō cōnsulātum petītūrum.And later, when Marius kept making the same demand, he is said to have told him not to be in a hurry to go: it would be soon enough for him to stand for the consulship together with his own son. Iug. 64.4Is eō tempore contuberniō patris ibīdem mīlitābat, annōs nātus circiter vīgintī.The son was at that time serving there on his father's staff, about twenty years old. Iug. 64.4Quae rēs Marium quom prō honōre, quem adfectābat, tum contrā Metellum vehementer accenderat.This had fired Marius fiercely, both towards the honour he was aiming at and against Metellus. Iug. 64.5Ita cupīdine atque īrā, pessumīs cōnsultōribus, grassārī;So, with desire and anger, the worst of counsellors, he went on headlong; Iug. 64.5neque factō ūllō neque dictō abstinēre, quod modo ambitiōsum foret;he held back from no deed and no word, provided only that it might win favour; Iug. 64.5mīlitēs, quibus in hībernīs praeerat, laxiōre imperiō quam anteā habēre;the soldiers he commanded in winter quarters he kept under looser discipline than before; Iug. 64.5apud negōtiātōrēs, quōrum magna multitūdō Uticae erat, crīminōsē simul et magnificē dē bellō loquī: dīmidia pars exercitūs sī sibi permitterētur, paucīs diēbus Iugurtham in catēnīs habitūrum;among the traders, of whom there was a great crowd at Utica, he spoke of the war at once in a fault-finding and a boastful way: if half the army were entrusted to him, he would have Jugurtha in chains within a few days; Iug. 64.5ab imperātōre cōnsultō trahī, quod homō inānis et rēgiae superbiae imperiō nimis gaudēret.it was being dragged out on purpose by the commander, because he was a vain man with a king's arrogance and took too much delight in command.

Iug. 64.6Quae omnia illīs eō firmiōra vidēbantur, quia diūturnitāte bellī rēs familiārīs corrūperant et animō cupientī nihil satis festīnātur.All this seemed the more convincing to them because the length of the war had ruined their fortunes, and for an eager mind nothing goes fast enough.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (161 words)
igitur, conj.therefore
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
haruspex, -icis m.soothsayer who read the will of the gods from the entrails of sacrifices
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
eōdemto the same place
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
missiō, -ōnis f.a sending; release from service, discharge
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quamquam, conj.however much, although
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
glōria, -ae, f.glory
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
bonus, -a, -umgood
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
īnsum, inesse, īnfuībe in, be present in (dat.)
contemptor, -ōris m.despiser, scorner, one who disdains
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
superbia, -ae f.pride, arrogance
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
īnsolitus, -a, -umunaccustomed; unusual, strange
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
quasi, conj.as if
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
tam, adv.so
prāvus, -a, -umcrooked; bad, wrong
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
nōn, adv.not
omnis, -eall, every
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tālis, -esuch
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
saepe, adv.often, frequently
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē)early, quickly
cum, prep, with abl.with
fīlius, -ī, m.son
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
contubernium, -ī n.a company sharing a tent or table; in Mark 6.39 a group, a party (of diners)
pater, patris, m.father
ibīdem (adv.)in the same place, just there
mīlitō, -āre, -āvīserve as a soldier
annus, -ī, m.year
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
circiter, prep. with acc. and adv.about
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
honor, -ōris, m.honor
adfectō (affectō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, strive for, aspire to
tum, adv.then, at that time
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
malus, -a, -umbad
cōnsultor, -ōris m.client consulting a lawyer; adviser
grassor, -ārī, -ātus sumgo about, proceed; run riot, rage, attack
factum, -ī n.deed, act
ūllus, -a, -umany
abstineō, -ēre, abstinuī, abstentumkeep away, hold back (from)
modo, adv.only
ambitiōsus, -a, -umeager for office or popularity, ambitious
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hīberna, -ōrum n. pl.winter quarters
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
laxus, -a, -umloose, slack
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
anteā, adv.before
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
negōtiātor, -ōris m.trader, merchant
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
crīminōsē (adv.)accusingly, by way of reproach, slanderously
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
magnificē, adv.splendidly
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
bellum, -ī, n.war
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
dīmidius, -a, -umhalf
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
sī, conj.if
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
catēna, -ae, f.chain
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
cōnsultō (adv.)on purpose, deliberately
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
quod, conj.that, in that, because
homō, hominis, m.man
inānis, -eempty
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
nimis (adv.)too much, too
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
quia (conj.)because
diūturnitās, -ātis f.long duration
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.