LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Sallust › The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum) › Bellum Iugurthinum 63

Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 63

Marius aspires to the consulship

English onlyRead it word by word

Iug. 63.1Per idem tempus Uticae forte C. Mariō per hostiās dīs supplicantī magna atque mīrābilia portendī haruspex dīxerat: proinde quae animō agitābat, frētus dīs ageret, fortūnam quam saepissumē experīrētur;About the same time, at Utica, as Gaius Marius was making sacrifice to the gods with victims, a soothsayer had told him that great and wonderful things were foretold: he should therefore carry out what he was turning over in his mind, trusting in the gods, and put his fortune to the test as often as possible; Iug. 63.1cūncta prosperē ēventūra.everything would turn out well. Iug. 63.2At illum iam anteā cōnsulātūs ingēns cupīdō exagitābat, ad quem capiundum praeter vetustātem familiae alia omnia abundē erant: industria, probitās, mīlitiae magna scientia, animus bellī ingēns domī modicus, lubīdinis et dīvitiārum victor, tantummodo glōriae avidus.But even before this a mighty desire for the consulship had been driving him on, and for winning it he had every other qualification in abundance except an ancient family: energy, integrity, great knowledge of warfare, a spirit mighty in war and modest at home, master of lust and of riches, greedy only for glory.

Iug. 63.3Sed is nātus et omnem pueritiam Arpīnī altus, ubi prīmum aetās mīlitiae patiēns fuit, stīpendiīs faciundīs, nōn Graecā fācundiā neque urbānīs munditiīs sēsē exercuit: ita inter artīs bonās integrum ingenium brevī adolēvit.But he, born and brought up for his whole boyhood at Arpinum, as soon as his age could bear military service he trained himself by serving campaigns, not in Greek eloquence or the refinements of the city: thus amid honourable pursuits his unspoilt character quickly grew to maturity. Iug. 63.4Ergō, ubi prīmum tribūnātum mīlitārem ā populō petit, plērīsque faciem eius ignōrantibus, factīs notus per omnīs tribūs dēclārātur.So when he first stood before the people for a military tribuneship, though most did not know his face, he was known by his deeds and was declared elected by all the tribes. Iug. 63.5Deinde ab eō magistrātū alium, post alium sibi peperit, semperque in potestātibus eō modō agitābat, ut ampliōre quam gerēbat dignus habērētur.Then, after that magistracy, he won himself one office after another, and in his posts of authority he always conducted himself in such a way as to be thought worthy of a higher one than he was holding.

Iug. 63.6Tamen is ad id locōrum tālis vir — nam posteā ambitiōne praeceps datus est — cōnsulātum adpetere nōn audēbat.Yet, such a man as he was up to that time — for afterwards he was driven headlong by ambition — he did not dare to aim at the consulship. Iug. 63.6Etiam tum aliōs magistrātūs plēbs, cōnsulātum nōbilitās inter sē per manūs trādēbat.Even then the commons handed the other magistracies, the nobility the consulship, from hand to hand among themselves. Iug. 63.7Novos nēmō tam clārus neque tam ēgregiīs factīs erat, quīn indignus illō honōre et is quasi pollūtus habērētur.No new man was so famous or so distinguished by his deeds that he was not thought unworthy of that honour and, as it were, a defilement of it.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (137 words)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
hostia, -ae f.sacrificial victim
deus, -ī, m.god
supplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspray humbly, make supplication (to: dat.)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
portendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentuspoint out beforehand, foretell, portend
haruspex, -icis m.soothsayer who read the will of the gods from the entrails of sacrifices
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
saepe, adv.often, frequently
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
prosperē (adv.)successfully, favourably
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
iam, adv.now, already
anteā, adv.before
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
exagitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, drive about
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
omnis, -eall, every
abundē (adv.)in plenty, more than enough
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
probitās, -ātis f.honesty, uprightness
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
scientia, -ae, f.knowledge, skill
bellum, -ī, n.war
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dīvitiae, -ārum f. pl.riches, wealth
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
tantummodo (adv.)only, just
glōria, -ae, f.glory
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
sed, conj.but
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
pueritia, -ae, f.boyhood
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
aetās, -tātis, f.age
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōn, adv.not
fācundia, -ae f.eloquence, fluency of speech
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
munditia, -ae f.neatness, elegance; pl. simple elegance
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
ars, artis, f.art
bonus, -a, -umgood
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
brevis, -eshort
adolēscō, -ere, adolēvī, adultusgrow up
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
tribūnātus, -ūs m.tribuneship, office of tribune (military or of the people)
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
populus, -ī m.people, nation
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
factum, -ī n.deed, act
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
deinde, adv.then, next
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
semper, adv.always
que, enclitic conj.and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
nam, conj.for
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
appetō, -petere, -petīvī, -petītusdraw near
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
tum, adv.then, at that time
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
manus, -ūs, f.hand
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
tam, adv.so
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
honor, -ōris, m.honor
quasi, conj.as if
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.