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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 65

Marius canvasses against Metellus

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Iug. 65.1Erat praetereā in exercitū nostrō Numida quīdam nōmine Gauda, Mastanabalis fīlius, Masinissae nepōs, quem Micipsa testāmentō secundum hērēdem scrīpserat, morbīs cōnfectus et ob eam causam mente paulum inminūtā.There was besides in our army a Numidian named Gauda, son of Mastanabal and grandson of Masinissa, whom Micipsa had named in his will as second heir, a man worn out by illness and for that reason somewhat weakened in mind. Iug. 65.2Quoi Metellus petentī, mōre rēgum ut sellam iūxtā pōneret, item posteā custōdiae causā turmam equitum Rōmānōrum, utrumque negāverat: honōrem, quod eōrum modo foret, quōs populus Rōmānus rēgēs appellāvisset;When he had asked Metellus to place his seat next to him in the manner of kings, and later also for a squadron of Roman knights as a bodyguard, Metellus had refused both: the honour, because it belonged only to those whom the Roman people had called kings; Iug. 65.2praesidium, quod contumēliōsum in eōs foret, sī equitēs Rōmānī satellitēs Numidae trāderentur.the guard, because it would be an insult to Roman knights if they were handed over as attendants to a Numidian.

Iug. 65.3Hunc Marius ānxium aggreditur atque hortātur, ut contumēliārum in imperātōrem cum suō auxiliō poenās petat.Marius approached this man in his resentment and urged him to seek vengeance with his help for the insults done him by the commander. Iug. 65.3Hominem ob morbōs animō parum validō secundā ōrātiōne extollit: illum rēgem, ingentem virum, Masinissae nepōtem esse;With flattering words he puffed up the man, whose mind was none too strong because of his illnesses: he was a king, a great man, the grandson of Masinissa; Iug. 65.3sī Iugurtha captus aut occīsus foret, imperium Numidiae sine morā habitūrum;if Jugurtha were captured or killed, he would have the rule of Numidia without delay; Iug. 65.3id adeō mātūrē posse ēvenīre, sī ipse cōnsul ad id bellum missus foret.and this could come about very soon if Marius himself were sent as consul to that war. Iug. 65.4Itaque et illum et equitēs Rōmānōs, mīlitēs et negōtiātōrēs, aliōs ipse, plērōsque pācis spēs inpellit, utī Rōmam ad suōs necessāriōs asperē in Metellum dē bellō scrībant, Marium imperātōrem poscant.And so he drove both Gauda and the Roman knights, soldiers and traders alike, some by his own persuasion, most by the hope of peace, to write to their friends at Rome harshly against Metellus about the war, and to demand Marius as commander.

Iug. 65.5Sīc illī ā multīs mortālibus honestissumā suffrāgātiōne cōnsulātus petēbātur.In this way many people were canvassing for the consulship for him with the most honourable support. Iug. 65.5Simul eā tempestāte plēbs nōbilitāte fūsā per lēgem Mamiliam novōs extollēbat.At the same time in that period the commons, having routed the nobility through the Mamilian law, were raising up new men. Iug. 65.5Ita Mariō cūncta prōcēdere.So everything went forward for Marius.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (113 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
noster, -tra, -trumour
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
imminuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtuslessen, diminish; passive: go down
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
rēx, rēgis, m.king
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
itemlikewise, also
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
turma, -ae f.troop, squadron of cavalry
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
honor, -ōris, m.honor
quod, conj.that, in that, because
modo, adv.only
populus, -ī m.people, nation
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
contumēliōsus, -a, -uminsulting, abusive, outrageous
sī, conj.if
satelles, -itis m.attendant, henchman, accomplice
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
aggredior, -ī, aggressus sumattack
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
cum, prep, with abl.with
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
homō, hominis, m.man
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
validus, -a, -umstrong
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
extollō, -erelift up, raise; praise, exalt
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
vir, virī, m.man
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
sine, prep. with abl.without
mora, -ae, f.delay
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē)early, quickly
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
bellum, -ī, n.war
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
negōtiātor, -ōris m.trader, merchant
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
pāx, pācis f.peace
spēs, speī, f.hope
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
asperē (adv.)harshly, roughly, severely
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
sīc, adv.so, thus
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mortālis, -emortal
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
suffrāgātiō, -ōnis f.voting support, canvassing for a candidate
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
lēx, lēgis f.law
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.