LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Sallust › The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum) › Bellum Iugurthinum 39

Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 39

Rome rejects Aulus' treaty

English onlyRead it word by word

Iug. 39.1Sed ubi ea Rōmae comperta sunt, metus atque maeror cīvitātem invāsēre: pars dolēre prō glōriā imperī, pars īnsolita rērum bellicārum timēre lībertātī;But when this became known at Rome, fear and grief seized the citizens: some grieved for the glory of the empire, others, unused to warfare, feared for their liberty; Iug. 39.1aulō omnēs īnfestī, ac māxumē quī bellō saepe praeclārī fuerant, quod armātus dēdecore potius quam manū salūtem quaesīverat.everyone was hostile to Aulus, and above all those who had often distinguished themselves in war, because, with arms in his hands, he had sought safety by disgrace rather than by fighting. Iug. 39.2Ob ea cōnsul Albīnus ex dēlictō frātris invidiam ac deinde perīculum timēns senātum dē foedere cōnsulēbat, et tamen interim exercituī supplēmentum scrībere, ab sociīs et nōmine Latīnō auxilia arcessere, dēnique omnibus modīs festīnāre.For these reasons the consul Albinus, fearing odium and then danger from his brother's offence, consulted the senate about the treaty, and yet in the meantime he enrolled reinforcements for the army, summoned auxiliaries from the allies and the Latin name, and in short hurried on in every way.

Iug. 39.3Senātus ita, utī pār fuerat, dēcernit suō atque populī iniussū nūllum potuisse foedus fierī.The senate decreed, as was proper, that no treaty could have been made without its own and the people's authorisation. Iug. 39.4Cōnsul impedītus ā tribūnīs plēbis, nē quās parāverat cōpiās sēcum portāret, paucīs diēbus in Āfricam proficīscitur;The consul, prevented by the tribunes of the plebs from taking with him the forces he had raised, set out for Africa within a few days; Iug. 39.4nam omnis exercitus, utī convēnerat, Numidiā dēductus in prōvinciā hiemābat.for the whole army, as had been agreed, had been withdrawn from Numidia and was wintering in the province. Iug. 39.5Postquam eō vēnit, quamquam persequī Iugurtham et medērī frāternae invidiae animō ārdēbat, cognitīs mīlitibus, quōs praeter fugam solūtō imperiō licentiā atque lascīviā corrūperat, ex cōpiā rērum statuit sibi nihil agitandum.After he arrived there, although he burned in his heart to pursue Jugurtha and to remedy the odium attaching to his brother, when he came to know the soldiers, whom, besides the rout, the slackening of discipline had corrupted through licence and wantonness, he decided in view of the circumstances that he must undertake nothing.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (109 words)
sed, conj.but
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertumfind out, learn
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
maeror, -ōris m.grief, sorrow
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
glōria, -ae, f.glory
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
īnsolitus, -a, -umunaccustomed; unusual, strange
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
bellicus, -a, -umof war, military
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
omnis, -eall, every
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
bellum, -ī, n.war
saepe, adv.often, frequently
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
quod, conj.that, in that, because
armātus, -a, -umarmed
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
potius (adv.)rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
manus, -ūs, f.hand
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
frāter, frātris, m.brother
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
deinde, adv.then, next
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
senātus, -ūs m.senate
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
interim (adv.)meanwhile
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
supplēmentum, -ī n.reinforcement, fresh troops
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
pār, parisequal
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
populus, -ī m.people, nation
iniussū (abl. only)without the order (of)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
nam, conj.for
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
hiemō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumspend the winter
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
quamquam, conj.however much, although
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
fuga, -ae, f.flight
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
lascīvia, -ae f.playfulness; wantonness, licence
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.