LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Sallust › The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum) › Bellum Iugurthinum 36

Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 36

Albinus tricked by Jugurtha's delays

English onlyRead it word by word

Iug. 36.1Interim Albīnus renovātō bellō commeātum, stīpendium aliaque, quae mīlitibus ūsuī forent, mātūrat in Āfricam portāre;Meanwhile Albinus, the war having been renewed, hastened to carry supplies, pay and the other things that would be useful to the soldiers to Africa; Iug. 36.1ac statim ipse profectus, utī ante comitia, quod tempus haud longē aberat, armīs aut dēditiōne aut quōvīs modō bellum cōnficeret.and he himself set out at once, so that before the elections, a time not far off, he might finish the war by arms, by surrender or by any means at all. Iug. 36.2At contrā Iugurtha trahere omnia et aliās, deinde aliās morae causās facere;But Jugurtha, on the other hand, dragged everything out and invented one cause of delay after another; Iug. 36.2pollicērī dēditiōnem ac deinde metum simulāre;he promised surrender and then feigned fear; Iug. 36.2cēdere īnstantī et paulō post, nē suī diffīderent, īnstāre: ita bellī modo, modo pācis morā cōnsulem lūdificāre.he gave way when pressed and shortly afterwards, so that his men should not lose heart, pressed on: thus he mocked the consul with delays now of war, now of peace.

Iug. 36.3Ac fuēre quī tum Albīnum haud ignārum cōnsilī rēgis existumārent neque ex tantā properantiā tam facile trāctum bellum sōcordiā magis quam dolō crēderent.And there were some who thought at the time that Albinus was not ignorant of the king's design, and who did not believe that after such haste the war had been so easily dragged out through sloth rather than guile. Iug. 36.4Sed postquam dīlāpsō tempore comitiōrum diēs adventābat, Albīnus Aulō frātre in castrīs prō praetōre relictō Rōmam dēcessit.But after time had slipped away and the day of the elections drew near, Albinus left his brother Aulus in the camp as propraetor and departed for Rome.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (83 words)
interim (adv.)meanwhile
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
bellum, -ī, n.war
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
que, enclitic conj.and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusripen; hasten
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
longē, adv.far
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
dēditiō, -ōnis f.surrender
quīvīs, quaevīs, quodvīsany you like, any whatever
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
at, conj.but
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
omnis, -eall, every
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
aliās (adv.)at another time (aliās … aliās: sometimes … sometimes)
deinde, adv.then, next
mora, -ae, f.delay
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
modo, adv.only
pāx, pācis f.peace
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
lūdificor, -ārī, -ātus summake a fool of, mock
tum, adv.then, at that time
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
rēx, rēgis, m.king
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
properantia, -ae f.haste, hurry
tam, adv.so
facile, adv.easily
sōcordia, -ae f.sluggishness, negligence
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sed, conj.but
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
adventō, -āre, -āvīcome nearer and nearer, approach
frāter, frātris, m.brother
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.