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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 112

Jugurtha's counter-proposal

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Iug. 112.1At rēx posterō diē Asparem, Iugurthae lēgātum, appellat dīcitque sibi per Dabarem ex Sullā cognitum posse condiciōnibus bellum pōnī: quam ob rem rēgis suī sententiam exquīreret ille laetus in castra Iugurthae proficīscitur.But the next day the king addresses Aspar, Jugurtha's envoy, and says that he has learned from Sulla through Dabar that the war could be ended on terms: he should therefore find out his king's opinion; Aspar sets out joyfully for Jugurtha's camp. Iug. 112.2Deinde ab illō cūncta ēdoctus properātō itinere post diem octāvum redit ad Bocchum et eī nūntiat Iugurtham cupere omnia quae imperārentur facere, sed Mariō parum cōnfīdere;Then, fully instructed by him, he hastened his journey and eight days later returns to Bocchus and reports to him that Jugurtha was eager to do everything that was ordered, but had little confidence in Marius; Iug. 112.2saepe anteā cum imperātōribus Rōmānīs pācem conventam frūstrā fuisse.often before, peace agreed with Roman commanders had come to nothing. Iug. 112.3Cēterum Bocchus sī ambōbus cōnsultum et ratam pācem vellet, daret operam, ut ūnā ab omnibus quasi dē pāce in conloquium venīrētur, ibique sibi Sullam trāderet.But if Bocchus wished to consult the interests of both and to have a ratified peace, he should arrange for all to come together to a conference as if about peace, and there hand Sulla over to him.

Iug. 112.3Quom tālem virum in potestātem habuisset, tum fore utī iussū senātūs aut populī foedus fieret;When he had such a man in his power, then a treaty would be made by order of the senate or people; Iug. 112.3neque hominem nōbilem nōn suā ignāviā sed ob rem pūblicam in hostium potestāte relictum īrī.a man of noble birth would not be left in the enemy's power when he had fallen into it not through his own cowardice but in the service of the state.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (93 words)
at, conj.but
rēx, rēgis, m.king
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
que, enclitic conj.and
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
bellum, -ī, n.war
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
exquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, find out
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
deinde, adv.then, next
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ēdoceō, -ēre, -docuī, -doctuminform thoroughly, explain
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
octāvus, -a, -umeighth
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
omnis, -eall, every
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sed, conj.but
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
saepe, adv.often, frequently
anteā, adv.before
cum, prep, with abl.with
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
pāx, pācis f.peace
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
frūstrā, adv.in vain
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
sī, conj.if
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
volō, velle, voluīwish
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ūnātogether, along
quasi, conj.as if
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
conloquium, -ī, n.conversation
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ibi, adv.in that place, there
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tum, adv.then, at that time
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
senātus, -ūs m.senate
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
populus, -ī m.people, nation
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
homō, hominis, m.man
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
nōn, adv.not
ignāvia, -ae f.laziness; cowardice
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.