| at, conj. | but |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| posterus, -a, -um | following, next |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātus | call, name |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| condiciō, -ōnis f. | terms; condition, status |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion; purpose |
| exquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītum | search out, find out |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| cūnctus, -a, -um | all, the whole |
| ēdoceō, -ēre, -docuī, -doctum | inform thoroughly, explain |
| properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hasten |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| octāvus, -a, -um | eighth |
| redeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go back, return |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | report, announce |
| cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītus | desire, long for, wish |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātus | command, order, enjoin |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| sed, conj. | but |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē) | too little; minimē: least, not at all |
| cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sum | trust, be confident |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| anteā, adv. | before |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| imperātor, -ōris, m. | commander, general |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come together, assemble |
| frūstrā, adv. | in vain |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| cēterum (adv.) | but, however; for the rest |
| sī, conj. | if |
| ambō, -ae, -ō | both |
| cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tus | consult |
| ratus, -a, -um | fixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| opera, -ae, f. | effort, work, labor |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ūnā | together, along |
| quasi, conj. | as if |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| conloquium, -ī, n. | conversation |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| ibi, adv. | in that place, there |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| tālis, -e | such |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| potestās, -ātis f. | power, authority |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| iussus, -ūs, m. | bidding, command |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| foedus, -eris n. | treaty, alliance |
| fīō, fierī, factus sum | be done or made, become, happen |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| nōbilis, -e | well-known, noble |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ignāvia, -ae f. | laziness; cowardice |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |