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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 113

Bocchus decides; Jugurtha seized

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Iug. 113.1Haec Maurus sēcum ipse diū volvēns tandem prōmīsit;The Moor, long turning this over in his mind, at last promised; Iug. 113.1cēterum dolō an vērē cūnctātus, parum comperimus.but whether he hesitated deceitfully or sincerely, we have not discovered. Iug. 113.1Sed plērumque rēgiae voluntātēs ut vehementēs sīc mōbilēs, saepe ipsae sibi advorsae.But for the most part the wishes of kings, as they are violent, so they are fickle, and often contrary to themselves. Iug. 113.2Posteā tempore et locō cōnstitūtō, in conloquium utī dē pāce venīrētur, Bocchus Sullam modo, modo Iugurthae lēgātum appellāre, benignē habēre, idem ambōbus pollicērī.Afterwards, when a time and place had been fixed for coming to a conference about peace, Bocchus addressed now Sulla, now Jugurtha's envoy, treated them kindly and made the same promises to both. Iug. 113.2Illī pariter laetī ac speī bonae plēnī esse.They were equally glad and full of good hope. Iug. 113.3Sed nocte eā, quae proxuma fuit ante diem conloquiō dēcrētum, Maurus adhibitīs amīcīs ac statim inmūtāta voluntāte remōtīs cēterīs dīcitur sēcum ipse multum agitāvisse, voltū et oculīs pariter atque animō varius;But on the night which was the last before the day fixed for the conference, the Moor, having summoned his friends and then at once, changing his mind, sent them away, is said to have debated much with himself, changing in face and eyes as well as in mind; Iug. 113.3quae scīlicet ita tacente ipsō occulta pectoris patefēcisse.and these, of course, are said to have revealed the secrets of his heart, though he himself was silent.

Iug. 113.4Tamen postrēmō Sullam accersī iubet et ex illīus sententiā Numidae īnsidiās tendit.Yet in the end he orders Sulla to be summoned and, following his advice, lays a trap for the Numidian. Iug. 113.5Deinde ubi diēs advenit et eī nūntiātum est Iugurtham haud procul abesse, cum paucīs amīcīs et quaestōre nostrō quasi obvius honōris causā prōcēdit in tumulum facillumum vīsū īnsidiantibus.Then, when the day came and it was announced to him that Jugurtha was not far away, he goes forward with a few friends and our quaestor, as if to meet him as a mark of honour, on to a mound very easily seen by those lying in ambush. Iug. 113.6Eōdem Numida cum plērīsque necessāriīs suīs inermis, utī dictum erat, adcēdit, ac statim signō datō undique simul ex īnsidiīs invāditur.The Numidian comes to the same place with most of his close friends, unarmed, as had been agreed, and at once, at a given signal, he is attacked from the ambush on all sides at once. Iug. 113.7Cēterī obtruncātī, Iugurtha Sullae vinctus trāditur et ab eō ad Marium dēductus est.The rest were cut down; Jugurtha is handed over in chains to Sulla, and by him was brought to Marius.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×4, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (123 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
Maurus, -a, -umMoorish, North African
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
an, conj.or (in questions)
vērē (adv.)truly, really
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertumfind out, learn
sed, conj.but
plērumque (adv.)generally, mostly
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vehemēns, -entisviolent, forceful, severe
sīc, adv.so, thus
mōbilis, -emovable, quick; fickle, changeable
saepe, adv.often, frequently
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
conloquium, -ī, n.conversation
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pāx, pācis f.peace
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
modo, adv.only
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
benignē, adv.kindly
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
spēs, speī, f.hope
bonus, -a, -umgood
plēnus, -a, -umfull
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nox, noctis, f.night
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
immūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange, alter
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
multum, -ī, n.much
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
oculus, -ī, m.eye
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
varius, -a, -umvarious
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
occultus, -a, -umhidden, secret
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
deinde, adv.then, next
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
cum, prep, with abl.with
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
noster, -tra, -trumour
quasi, conj.as if
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
honor, -ōris, m.honor
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
īnsidior, -ārī, -ātus sumlie in wait, lay an ambush
eōdemto the same place
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
inermis, -eunarmed
utī (conj.)older form of ut: that, so that; as
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
undique, adv.from or on all sides
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
obtruncō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut down, kill
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.