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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 111

Sulla presses for Jugurtha

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Iug. 111.1Ad ea Sulla prō sē breviter et modicē, dē pāce et commūnibus rēbus multīs disseruit.To this Sulla replied briefly and modestly on his own account, and spoke at length about peace and their common affairs. Iug. 111.1Dēnique rēgī patefacit, quod polliceātur, senātum et populum Rōmānum, quoniam armīs amplius valuissent, nōn in grātiam habitūrōs;Finally he makes it plain to the king that the senate and people of Rome, since they had proved superior in arms, would feel no gratitude for what he was promising; Iug. 111.1faciundum eī aliquid, quod illōrum magis quam suā rettulisse vidērētur.he must do something which would appear to be more in their interest than in his own. Iug. 111.1Id adeō in prōmptū esse, quoniam cōpiam Iugurthae habēret.This was indeed close at hand, since he had Jugurtha within his reach. Iug. 111.1Quem sī Rōmānīs trādidisset, fore ut illī plūrumum dēbērētur;If he handed him over to the Romans, they would owe him a very great debt; Iug. 111.1amīcitiam foedus Numidiae partem, quam nunc peteret, tum ultrō adventūram.friendship, a treaty and the part of Numidia which he was now seeking would then come to him of their own accord.

Iug. 111.2Rēx prīmō negitāre: cognātiōnem, adfīnitātem, praetereā foedus intervēnisse;The king at first kept refusing: kinship, ties of marriage and besides a treaty stood in the way; Iug. 111.2ad hoc metuere, nē fluxā fidē ūsus populārium animōs āvorteret, Quīs et Iugurtha cārus et Rōmānī invīsī erant.moreover, he feared that by showing fickle faith he might alienate the minds of his people, to whom Jugurtha was dear and the Romans hateful. Iug. 111.3Dēnique saepius fatīgātus lēnītur et ex voluntāte Sullae omnia sē factūrum prōmittit.At length, worn down by repeated urging, he relents and promises to do everything according to Sulla's wishes. Iug. 111.4Cēterum ad simulandam pācem, Quoius Numida dēfessus bellō avidissumus erat, quae ūtilia vīsa cōnstituunt.Moreover, they arrange what seemed useful for feigning a peace, which the Numidian, weary of war, very eagerly desired. Iug. 111.4Ita conpositō dolō dīgrediuntur.Having thus laid their plot, they part.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (89 words)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
breviter (adv.)briefly, in a few words
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
modicē (adv.)moderately, with restraint; slightly
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pāx, pācis f.peace
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
rēx, rēgis, m.king
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
senātus, -ūs m.senate
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
quoniam, conj.since now, since
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
amplius (adv.)more, further
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
nōn, adv.not
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
prōmptus, -ūs m.only in prōmptū: in view, at hand, ready
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
sī, conj.if
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
nunc, adv.now
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
tum, adv.then, at that time
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
prīmō, adv.at first
negitō, -ārekeep denying, persistently refuse
cognātiō, -ōnis f.kinship; clan, family group
affīnitās, -ātis f.relationship by marriage
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
interveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome in between, arrive in the middle of things
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
fluxus, -a, -umflowing; fleeting, unstable
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
saepe, adv.often, frequently
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
omnis, -eall, every
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
dēfessus, -a, -umworn out, exhausted
bellum, -ī, n.war
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.