LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Sallust › The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum) › Bellum Iugurthinum 104

Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 104

The senate answers Bocchus

English onlyRead it word by word

Iug. 104.1Marius postquam īnfectō quō intenderat negōtiō Cirtam redit et dē adventū lēgātōrum certior factus est, illōsque et Sullam ab Uticā venīre iubet, item L. Bellienum praetōrem, praetereā omnīs undique senātōriī ōrdinis, quibuscum mandāta Bocchī cognōscit.After Marius returned to Cirta without accomplishing what he had intended and was informed of the envoys' arrival, he orders them and Sulla to come from Utica, and likewise the praetor Lucius Bellienus, and besides all members of the senatorial order from every quarter, and with them he hears Bocchus' instructions. Iug. 104.2Lēgātīs potestās Rōmam eundī fit, et ab cōnsule intereā indūtiae postulābantur.The envoys are given leave to go to Rome, and meanwhile a truce was being asked of the consul. Iug. 104.2Ea Sullae et plērīsque placuēre;Sulla and most of the others approved of this; Iug. 104.2paucī ferōcius dēcernunt, scīlicet ignārī hūmānārum rērum, quae fluxae et mōbilēs semper in advorsa mūtantur.a few voted more fiercely, ignorant, no doubt, of human affairs, which, fluid and fickle, are always changing to the opposite. Iug. 104.3Cēterum Maurī impetrātīs omnibus rēbus trēs Rōmam profectī duce Cn. Octāviō Rūsōne, quī quaestor stīpendium in Āfricam portāverat, duo ad rēgem redeunt.However, the Moors, having obtained everything, set out, three of them for Rome under the guidance of Gnaeus Octavius Ruso, who as quaestor had brought the pay to Africa, while two return to the king.

Iug. 104.3Ex iīs Bocchus quom cētera tum māxumē benignitātem et studium Sullae lubēns accēpit.From them Bocchus gladly heard, besides other things, above all of the kindness and zeal of Sulla. Iug. 104.4Rōmaeque lēgātīs eius, postquam errāsse rēgem et Iugurthae scelere lapsum dēprecātī sunt, amīcitiam et foedus petentibus hōc modō respondētur: "Senātus et populus Rōmānus beneficī et iniūriae memor esse solet.And at Rome, when his envoys had pleaded that the king had erred and had fallen through the wickedness of Jugurtha, and asked for friendship and a treaty, they are answered in this way: 'The senate and people of Rome are accustomed to remember both kindness and injury. Iug. 104.5Cēterum Bocchō, quoniam paenitet, dēlictī grātiam facit: foedus et amīcitia dabuntur, quom meruerit."But since Bocchus repents, they pardon his offence: a treaty and friendship will be granted when he has earned them.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (95 words)
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
īnfectus, -a, -umnot done, undone, unaccomplished
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
que, enclitic conj.and
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
itemlikewise, also
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
omnis, -eall, every
undique, adv.from or on all sides
senātōrius, -a, -umof a senator, senatorial
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
indūtiae, -ārum f. pl.truce, armistice
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
ferōciter (adv.)fiercely, defiantly
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
fluxus, -a, -umflowing; fleeting, unstable
mōbilis, -emovable, quick; fickle, changeable
semper, adv.always
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
Maurus, -a, -umMoorish, North African
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēx, rēgis, m.king
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
tum, adv.then, at that time
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
benignitās, -tātis, f.kindness
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
libēns (lubēns), -entiswilling, glad; (as adv.) gladly
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
dēprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumbeg to be spared, plead
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
senātus, -ūs m.senate
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
quoniam, conj.since now, since
paeniteō, -ēre, -uīcause regret; impersonal: it causes regret (to)
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.