LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Sallust › The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum) › Bellum Iugurthinum 10

Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 10

Micipsa's dying speech

English onlyRead it word by word

Iug. 10.1"Parvom ego tē, Iugurtha, āmissō patre, sine spē, sine opibus in meum regnum accēpī, existumāns nōn minus mē tibi quam līberīs, sī genuissem, ob beneficia cārum fore.'When you were a small child, Jugurtha, and had lost your father, without hope, without resources, I took you into my kingdom, thinking that because of my kindnesses I would be no less dear to you than to my own children, if I had any. Iug. 10.2Neque ea rēs falsum mē habuit.Nor did that hope deceive me. Iug. 10.2Nam, ut alia magna et ēgregia tua omittam, novissumē rediēns Numantiā mēque regnumque meum glōriā honōrāvistī tuāque virtūte nōbīs Rōmānōs ex amīcīs amīcissumōs fēcistī.For, to pass over your other great and outstanding deeds, most recently, returning from Numantia, you honoured both me and my kingdom with glory, and by your valour you made the Romans, who were already our friends, our closest friends. Iug. 10.2In Hispāniā nōmen familiae renovātum est.In Spain the name of our family has been renewed. Iug. 10.2Postrēmō, quod difficillumum inter mortālīs est, glōriā invidiam vīcistī.Finally, what is most difficult among mortals, you have overcome envy by glory.

Iug. 10.3Nunc, quoniam mihi nātūra fīnem vītae facit, per hanc dexteram, per regnī fidem moneō obtestorque tē, utī hōs, quī tibi genere propinquī, beneficiō meō frātrēs sunt, cārōs habeās neu mālīs aliēnōs adiungere quam sanguine coniūnctōs retinēre.Now, since nature is bringing my life to its end, by this right hand, by the loyalty owed to the kingdom, I warn and implore you to hold dear these who are your kinsmen by birth and your brothers by my kindness, and not to prefer attaching strangers to keeping those joined to you by blood. Iug. 10.4Nōn exercitūs neque thēsaurī praesidia regnī sunt, vērum amīcī, quōs neque armīs cōgere neque aurō parāre queās: officiō et fidē pariuntur.Not armies nor treasuries are the defences of a kingdom, but friends, whom you can neither compel by arms nor procure with gold: they are won by service and good faith. Iug. 10.4Quis autem amīcior quam frāter frātrī?And who is a better friend than brother to brother? Iug. 10.4Aut quem aliēnum fīdum inveniēs, sī tuīs hostis fueris?Or what stranger will you find faithful, if you have been an enemy to your own?

Iug. 10.5Equidem ego vōbīs regnum trādō firmum, sī bonī eritis, sīn malī, inbēcillum.I for my part hand on to you a kingdom that is strong if you are good, but weak if you are bad. Iug. 10.6Nam concordiā parvae rēs crēscunt, discordiā maxumae dīlābuntur.For by harmony small states grow, by discord the greatest fall apart. Iug. 10.7Cēterum ante hōs tē, Iugurtha, quī aetāte et sapientiā prior es, nē aliter quid ēveniat, prōvidēre decet.But it is fitting that you, Jugurtha, who are older and wiser than these, should take care before them that nothing turns out otherwise. Iug. 10.7Nam in omnī certāmine quī opulentior est, etiam sī accipit iniūriam, tamen, quia plūs potest, facere vidētur.For in every conflict he who is more powerful, even if he suffers the wrong, nevertheless, because he has more power, seems to commit it. Iug. 10.8Vōs autem, Adherbal et Hiempsal, colite, observāte tālem hunc virum, imitāminī virtūtem et ēnītiminī, nē ego meliōrēs līberōs sūmpsisse videar quam genuisse."And you, Adherbal and Hiempsal, respect and honour this man, so fine as he is, imitate his merit and strive, so that I may not seem to have adopted better children than I fathered.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (135 words)
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
pater, patris, m.father
sine, prep. with abl.without
spēs, speī, f.hope
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
nōn, adv.not
minus, comp. adv.less
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
sī, conj.if
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nam, conj.for
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
novissimē (adv.)lastly, finally, at last
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
que, enclitic conj.and
glōria, -ae, f.glory
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
nōsplur. of ego
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
mortālis, -emortal
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
nunc, adv.now
quoniam, conj.since now, since
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
vīta, -ae, f.life
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
frāter, frātris, m.brother
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
thēsaurus, -ī m.treasure; storehouse
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
aurum, -ī, n.gold
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
queō, -īre, -īvī (-iī)be able, can
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
vōsplur. of tū
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
bonus, -a, -umgood
sīn (conj.)but if
malus, -a, -umbad
imbēcillus, -a, -umweak, feeble
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
aetās, -tātis, f.age
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
omnis, -eall, every
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
opulentus, -a, -umrich, wealthy, powerful
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quia (conj.)because
plūs (adv.)more
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.