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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 11

Quarrel among the three princes

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Iug. 11.1Ad ea Iugurtha, tametsī rēgem ficta locūtum intellegēbat et ipse longē aliter animō agitābat, tamen prō tempore benignē respondit.To this Jugurtha, although he understood that the king had spoken insincerely and he himself had something far different in mind, nevertheless replied graciously, as the occasion required. Iug. 11.2Micipsa paucīs post diēbus moritur.Micipsa dies a few days later. Iug. 11.2Postquam illī mōre rēgiō iūsta magnificē fēcerant, rēgulī in ūnum convēnērunt, ut inter sē dē cūnctīs negōtiīs disceptārent.After they had performed his funeral rites magnificently in royal fashion, the princes met together to settle all their affairs among themselves. Iug. 11.3Sed Hiempsal, quī minumus ex illīs erat, nātūrā ferōx et iam anteā ignōbilitātem Iugurthae, quia māternō genere inpār erat, dēspiciēns, dextra Adherbalem adsēdit, nē medius ex tribus, quod apud Numidās honōrī dūcitur, Iugurtha foret.But Hiempsal, who was the youngest of them, fierce by nature and already before this contemptuous of Jugurtha's low birth, because he was not their equal on his mother's side, sat down on Adherbal's right, so that Jugurtha should not be in the middle of the three, which among the Numidians is held to be an honour.

Iug. 11.4Dein tamen, ut aetātī concēderet, fatīgātus ā frātre, vix in partem alteram trānsductus est.Then, however, worn down by his brother's urging to yield to age, he was with difficulty brought over to the other side. Iug. 11.5Ibi quom multa dē administrandō imperiō dissererent, Iugurtha inter aliās rēs iacit oportēre quīnquennī cōnsulta et dēcrēta omnia rescindī, nam per ea tempora cōnfectum annīs Micipsam parum animō valuisse.There, while they were discussing many matters concerning the administration of the kingdom, Jugurtha threw out among other things that all the resolutions and decrees of the last five years ought to be annulled, for during that time Micipsa, enfeebled by age, had been weak in mind. Iug. 11.6Tum īdem Hiempsal placēre sibi respondit, nam ipsum illum tribus proxumīs annīs adoptātiōne in regnum pervēnisse.Then Hiempsal likewise replied that he agreed, for Jugurtha himself had come to the throne by adoption within the last three years. Iug. 11.7Quod verbum in pectus Iugurthae altius, quam quisquam ratus erat, dēscendit.This remark sank deeper into Jugurtha's heart than anyone had supposed. Iug. 11.8Itaque ex eō tempore īrā et metū ānxius mōlīrī, parāre atque ea modo cum animō habēre, quibus Hiempsal per dolum caperētur.And so from that time, troubled by anger and fear, he schemed, prepared and had in mind only those things by which Hiempsal might be caught by treachery.

Iug. 11.9Quae ubi tardius prōcēdunt neque lēnītur animus ferōx, statuit quōvīs modō inceptum perficere.When these plans went forward too slowly and his fierce spirit was not softened, he decided to carry out his undertaking by any means whatever.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (130 words)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tametsī (conj.)although
rēx, rēgis, m.king
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
longē, adv.far
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
benignē, adv.kindly
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
morior, morī, mortuusdie
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
iūsta, -ōrum n. pl.due rites; iūsta fūnebria: funeral rites
magnificē, adv.splendidly
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
rēgulus, -ī m.petty king, prince; a royal official
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
disceptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdebate, dispute; settle a dispute
sed, conj.but
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
iam, adv.now, already
anteā, adv.before
ignōbilitās, -ātis f.obscurity, lack of fame; low birth
quia (conj.)because
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
adsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsit down, take one's seat
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
deinde, adv.then, next
aetās, -tātis, f.age
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
frāter, frātris, m.brother
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
trādūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead across
ibi, adv.in that place, there
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
quīnquennium, -ī n.period of five years
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
omnis, -eall, every
rescindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissumcut down, break down
nam, conj.for
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
annus, -ī, m.year
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
tum, adv.then, at that time
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
adoptātiō, -ōnis f.adoption
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
verbum, -ī, n.word
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
altē (adv.)high; deep
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
modo, adv.only
cum, prep, with abl.with
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
quīvīs, quaevīs, quodvīsany you like, any whatever
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
inceptum, -ī n.beginning, attempt, undertaking
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.