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Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.5

Longing for an absent wife

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Ep. 7.5.1Incrēdibile est quantō dēsīderiō tuī tenear.It is unbelievable how great a longing for you holds me. Ep. 7.5.1In causā amor prīmum, deinde quod nōn cōnsuēvimus abesse.The cause is first my love, and then that we are not used to being apart. Ep. 7.5.1Inde est quod magnam noctium partem in imāgine tuā vigil exigō;That is why I spend a great part of the nights lying awake with your image before me; Ep. 7.5.1inde quod interdiū, quibus hōrīs tē vīsere solēbam, ad diaetam tuam ipsī mē, ut vērissimē dīcitur, pedēs dūcunt;that is why by day, at the hours when I used to visit you, my feet themselves, as is most truly said, lead me to your room; Ep. 7.5.1quod dēnique aeger et maestus ac similis exclūsō ā vacuō līmine recēdō.why, finally, sick and sad, like a man shut out, I come away from the empty threshold. Ep. 7.5.1Ūnum tempus hīs tormentīs caret, quō in forō et amīcōrum lītibus conteror.One time alone is free of these torments: when I am being worn down in the forum and in my friends' lawsuits.

Ep. 7.5.2Aestimā tū, quae vīta mea sit, cui requiēs in labōre, in miseriā cūrīsque sōlācium.Judge for yourself what my life is like, when I find rest in toil and comfort in wretchedness and cares. Ep. 7.5.2Valē.Farewell.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (68 words)
incrēdibilis, eincredible
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
amor, -ōris, m.love
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
deinde, adv.then, next
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nōn, adv.not
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
inde (adv.)from there; then
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nox, noctis, f.night
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
interdiū (adv.)by day
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
hōra, -ae, f.hour
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
diaeta, -ae f.a room, living quarters (in a villa)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vērē (adv.)truly, really
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
pēs, pedis, m.foot
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
exclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut out, hinder, prevent
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vacuus, -a, -umempty
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tormentum, -ī n.artillery, siege engine
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
conterō, -ere, -trīvī, -trītuscrush, grind, bruise
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
vīta, -ae, f.life
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
miseria, -ae f.misery, distress, suffering
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
que, enclitic conj.and
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.