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Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.30

Busy in the country

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Ep. 7.30.1Torqueor quod discipulum, ut scrībis, optimae speī āmīsistī.I am distressed that, as you write, you have lost a pupil of the highest promise. Ep. 7.30.1Cuius et valētūdine et morte impedīta studia tua quidnī sciam?Why should I not know that your studies were hindered both by his illness and by his death? Ep. 7.30.1cum sīs omnium officiōrum observantissimus, cumque omnēs quōs probās effūsissimē dīligās.since you are most attentive to every duty, and since you love most generously all whom you approve. Ep. 7.30.2Mē hūc quoque urbāna negōtia persequuntur;City business pursues me even here; Ep. 7.30.2nōn dēsunt enim quī mē iūdicem aut arbitrum faciant.for there is no lack of people who make me judge or arbitrator. Ep. 7.30.3Accēdunt querēlae rūsticōrum, quī auribus meīs post longum tempus suō iūre abūtuntur.Added to this are the complaints of the country people, who after a long time make use of my ears, as is their right, beyond all measure. Ep. 7.30.3Īnstat et necessitās agrōrum locandōrum, perquam molesta: adeō rārum est invenīre idōneōs conductōrēs.There is also the pressing need to let my farms, a very troublesome business: so rare is it to find suitable tenants.

Ep. 7.30.4Quibus ex causīs precāriō studeō, studeō tamen.For these reasons I study on sufferance, but study nevertheless. Ep. 7.30.4Nam et scrībō aliquid et legō;For I both write something and read; Ep. 7.30.4sed cum legō, ex comparātiōne sentiō quam male scrībam, licet tū mihi bonum animum faciās, quī libellōs meōs dē ultiōne Helvidī ōrātiōnī Dēmosthenis cōnfers confers.but when I read, I feel by comparison how badly I write, although you encourage me by comparing my books on avenging Helvidius with Demosthenes' speech Against Meidias. Ep. 7.30.5Quam sānē, cum compōnerem illōs, habuī in manibus, nōn ut aemulārer - improbum enim ac paene furiōsum -, sed tamen imitārer et sequerer, quantum aut dīversitās ingeniōrum maximī et minimī, aut causae dissimilitūdō paterētur.That speech I certainly had in my hands when I was composing them, not to rival it — for that would be shameless and almost insane — but still to imitate and follow it, as far as either the difference between the greatest and the least of talents, or the dissimilarity of the cases, would allow. Ep. 7.30.5Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (103 words)
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
quod, conj.that, in that, because
discipulus, -ī m.pupil, disciple
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
bonus, -a, -umgood
spēs, speī, f.hope
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
valētūdō, -inis f.health, state of health; ill health
mors, mortīs, f.death
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quidnī, adv.why not? of course
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
omnis, -eall, every
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
observāns, -antisattentive, respectful, dutiful
que, enclitic conj.and
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
effūsē (adv.)far and wide, without restraint
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
quoque, adv.also
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
nōn, adv.not
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
enim, conj.for
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
arbiter, -trī m.judge, umpire
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
querēla, -ae f.complaint, lament
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
auris, -is, f.ear
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
abūtor, -ūtī, -ūsus sumuse up; abuse, take advantage of (+ abl.)
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
ager, agri, m.field, land
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplace; let out a contract for (a public work)
perquam (adv.)extremely, very much
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
conductor, -ōris m.one who hires; a tenant
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
precāriō (adv.)on sufferance, by permission; by begging, as a favour
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nam, conj.for
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
sed, conj.but
comparātiō, -ōnis f.preparation, arrangement; comparison
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
male, adv.badly, ill
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ultiō, -ōnis f.revenge, vengeance
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
manus, -ūs, f.hand
aemulor, -ārī, -ātus sumtry to equal, rival, imitate
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
paene, adv.almost, nearly
furiōsus, -a, -umraging, mad, frenzied
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
quantum, adv.how much? how?
dīversitās, -ātis f.difference, variety; contrast, contradiction
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
dissimilitūdō, -inis f.unlikeness, difference
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.