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Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.31

Recommending Claudius Pollio

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Ep. 7.31.1Claudius Polliō amārī ā tē cupit dignus hōc ipsō quod cupit, deinde quod ipse tē dīligit;Claudius Pollio wishes to be loved by you, deserving it by the very fact that he wishes it, and then because he himself loves you; Ep. 7.31.1neque enim ferē quisquam exigit istud nisi quī facit.for hardly anyone demands that unless he does it himself. Ep. 7.31.1Vir aliōquī rēctus integer quiētus ac paene ultrā modum - sī quis tamen ultrā modum - verēcundus.He is besides an upright man, honest, quiet, and modest almost beyond measure — if indeed anyone can be so beyond measure. Ep. 7.31.2Hunc, cum simul mīlitārēmus, nōn sōlum ut commīlitō īnspēxī.When we served in the army together, I observed him not merely as a fellow soldier. Ep. 7.31.2Praeerat alae mīliāriae;He commanded a cavalry squadron a thousand strong; Ep. 7.31.2ego iussus ā lēgātō cōnsulārī ratiōnēs alārum et cohortium excutere, ut magnam quōrundam foedamque avāritiam, neglegentiam parem, ita huius summam integritātem, sollicitam dīligentiam invēnī.I, ordered by the consular legate to examine the accounts of the cavalry squadrons and cohorts, found in some great and shameful greed and equal negligence, but in him the highest integrity and anxious care.

Ep. 7.31.3Posteā prōmōtus ad amplissimās prōcūrātiōnēs, nūllā occāsiōne corruptus ab īnsitō abstinentiae amōre dēflexit;Later, promoted to the most important procuratorships, corrupted by no opportunity, he never swerved from his inborn love of honesty; Ep. 7.31.3numquam secundīs rēbus intumuit;he never grew puffed up in prosperity; Ep. 7.31.3numquam officiōrum varietāte continuam laudem hūmānitātis īnfrēgit, eādemque firmitāte animī labōribus suffēcit, quā nunc ōtium patitur.he never let the variety of his posts interrupt his continuous reputation for kindness, and he was equal to his labours with the same firmness of mind with which he now endures leisure. Ep. 7.31.4Quod quidem paulisper cum magnā suā laude intermīsit et posuit, ā Corelliō nostrō ex līberālitāte imperātōris Nervae emendīs dīvidendīsque agrīs adiūtor assūmptus.This leisure, indeed, he interrupted and laid aside for a while, to his great credit, when he was taken on by our friend Corellius as an assistant in purchasing and distributing land under the generosity of the emperor Nerva. Ep. 7.31.4Etenim quā glōriā dignum est, summō virō in tantā ēligendī facultāte praecipuē placuisse!For what glory it deserves, to have particularly pleased so great a man when he had so wide a choice!

Ep. 7.31.5Īdem quam reverenter, quam fidēliter amīcōs colat, multōrum suprēmīs iūdiciīs, in hīs Annī Bassī gravissimī cīvis, crēdere potes, cuius memoriam tam grātā praedicātiōne prōrogat et extendit, ut librum dē vītā eius - nam studia quoque sīcut aliās bonās artēs venerātur - ēdiderit.How respectfully and how faithfully he cherishes his friends you can believe from the last wills of many, among them that of Annius Bassus, a most venerable citizen, whose memory he prolongs and extends with such grateful praise that he has published a book on his life — for he reveres literature too, like the other good arts. Ep. 7.31.6Pulchrum istud et rāritāte ipsā probandum, cum plērīque hāctenus dēfūnctōrum meminerint ut querantur.That is a fine thing and to be commended for its very rarity, since most people remember the dead only so far as to complain of them. Ep. 7.31.7Hunc hominem appetentissimum tuī, mihi crēde, complectere apprehende, immō et invītā, ac sīc amā tamquam grātiam referās.This man, who is most eager for your friendship, embrace, believe me, and take hold of him, or rather invite him, and love him as if you were returning a favour.

Ep. 7.31.7Neque enim obligandus sed remūnerandus est in amōris officiō, quī prior coepit.For in the duty of friendship the one who began first is not to be put under obligation but to be repaid. Ep. 7.31.7Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×6, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (174 words)
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quod, conj.that, in that, because
deinde, adv.then, next
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vir, virī, m.man
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
paene, adv.almost, nearly
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
verēcundus, -a, -ummodest, bashful
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
mīlitō, -āre, -āvīserve as a soldier
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
īnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook into or upon
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
ala, -ae, f.wing
mīliārius (mīlliārius), -a, -umof a thousand; ala miliaria: cavalry wing a thousand strong
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
que, enclitic conj.and
avāritia, -ae f.greed
neglegentia, -ae f.carelessness, neglect
pār, parisequal
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
integritās, -ātis f.uprightness, honesty
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtummove forward
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
prōcūrātiō, -ōnis f.management, charge
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
īnsitus, -a, -umimplanted, innate, natural
abstinentia, -ae f.self-restraint, integrity (especially with money)
amor, -ōris, m.love
dēflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexusbend aside, turn off (the road)
numquam, adv.never
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
intumēscō, -ere, -tumuīswell up; swell with anger or pride
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
varietās, -ātis f.variety; mottled color
continuus, -a, -umcontinuous, successive
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak, crush; weaken
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
firmitās, -ātis f.firmness, strength
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
nunc, adv.now
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
paulisper (adv.)for a short time
cum, prep, with abl.with
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
intermittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missusleave off, interrupt; let pass; pass., be left between, intervene, elapse
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
noster, -tra, -trumour
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
ager, agri, m.field, land
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
glōria, -ae, f.glory
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
praecipuē, adv.especially
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
reverenter (adv.)respectfully, with deference
fidēliter, adv.faithfully, loyally
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
memoria, -ae, f.memory
tam, adv.so
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
praedicātiō, -ōnis f.proclamation; praise
prōrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusprolong, extend (a command, office); put off, defer
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
liber, librī m.book; record
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vīta, -ae, f.life
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nam, conj.for
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
quoque, adv.also
sīcut (conj.)just as
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
bonus, -a, -umgood
ars, artis, f.art
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
rāritās, -ātis f.rarity, uncommonness
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
hāctenus (adv.)thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more)
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
meminī, meminisseremember
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
homō, hominis, m.man
appetēns, -entiseager for, desirous (of); greedy
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
apprehendō, -ere, -prehendī, -prehēnsumtake hold of, grasp
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
sīc, adv.so, thus
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
sed, conj.but
remūnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrepay, reward
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.