| amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | love |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītus | desire, long for, wish |
| dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.) | worthy (of), deserving |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctus | love, value highly |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| enim, conj. | for |
| ferē, adv. | nearly, about, almost, for the most part |
| quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron. | any one, anything |
| exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | drive out; finish, spend (a season) |
| iste, ista, istud, dem. pron. | that of yours, that |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| aliōquī (adv.) | otherwise; in other respects |
| rēctus, -a, -um | direct, straight |
| integer, -gra, -grum | untouched, fresh, whole |
| quiētus, -a, -um | quiet, at peace, calm |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| paene, adv. | almost, nearly |
| ultrā (prep. + acc.) | beyond |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| sī, conj. | if |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| verēcundus, -a, -um | modest, bashful |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| mīlitō, -āre, -āvī | serve as a soldier |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n. | only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| commīlitō, -ōnis m. | fellow soldier, comrade |
| īnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectus | look into or upon |
| praesum, -esse, -fuī | be before, preside over, have charge of, command |
| ala, -ae, f. | wing |
| mīliārius (mīlliārius), -a, -um | of a thousand; ala miliaria: cavalry wing a thousand strong |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| cōnsulāris, -e | of a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections |
| ratiō, -ōnis, f. | plan, means, method, manner; reason; account |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussus | shake off, shake out |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| foedus, -a, -um | foul, loathsome, hideous |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| avāritia, -ae f. | greed |
| neglegentia, -ae f. | carelessness, neglect |
| pār, paris | equal |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| integritās, -ātis f. | uprightness, honesty |
| sollicitus, -a, -um | troubled, anxious |
| dīligentia, -ae, f. | care, diligence, industry |
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |
| posteā, adv. | after this, afterwards |
| prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum | move forward |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| amplus, -a, -um | large, great; distinguished |
| prōcūrātiō, -ōnis f. | management, charge |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| occāsiō, -ōnis, f. | chance, opportunity |
| corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptus | spoil, ruin, destroy; bribe |
| īnsitus, -a, -um | implanted, innate, natural |
| abstinentia, -ae f. | self-restraint, integrity (especially with money) |
| amor, -ōris, m. | love |
| dēflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexus | bend aside, turn off (the road) |
| numquam, adv. | never |
| secundus, -a, -um | following, favorable |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| intumēscō, -ere, -tumuī | swell up; swell with anger or pride |
| officium, -ī, n. | service; duty |
| varietās, -ātis f. | variety; mottled color |
| continuus, -a, -um | continuous, successive |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| hūmānitās, -tātis f. | culture, refinement |
| īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctus | break, crush; weaken |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| firmitās, -ātis f. | firmness, strength |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus | be enough, hold out; supply |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| ōtium, -ī n. | leisure, rest; peace, quiet |
| patior, patī, passus, bear | suffer, allow |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| paulisper (adv.) | for a short time |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| intermittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | leave off, interrupt; let pass; pass., be left between, intervene, elapse |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| līberālitās, -ātis f. | generosity |
| imperātor, -ōris, m. | commander, general |
| emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptum | buy |
| dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsus | divide, separate |
| ager, agri, m. | field, land |
| adiūtor, -ōris m. | helper, assistant |
| assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take up, receive; take to oneself |
| etenim (conj.) | for indeed, and in fact |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| glōria, -ae, f. | glory |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum | pick out, choose |
| facultās, -tātis, f. | possibility, opportunity, chance, means |
| praecipuē, adv. | especially |
| placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.) | please (placuit eī: he decided) |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| reverenter (adv.) | respectfully, with deference |
| fidēliter, adv. | faithfully, loyally |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultus | till, cultivate; inhabit; worship |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| suprēmus, -a, -um | highest, last |
| iūdicium, -ī n. | trial, court; judgment |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| cīvis, -is, m. and f. | citizen, fellow-citizen, subject |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory |
| tam, adv. | so |
| grātus, -a, -um | pleasing, grateful |
| praedicātiō, -ōnis f. | proclamation; praise |
| prōrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | prolong, extend (a command, office); put off, defer |
| extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentum | stretch out, extend |
| liber, librī m. | book; record |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| nam, conj. | for |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| sīcut (conj.) | just as |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| veneror, -ārī, -ātus sum | worship, revere |
| ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put forth, give out, utter |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
| rāritās, -ātis f. | rarity, uncommonness |
| probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | prove, show; approve |
| plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque | most, very many |
| hāctenus (adv.) | thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more) |
| dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sum | finish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead |
| meminī, meminisse | remember |
| queror, -ī, questus sum | complain |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| appetēns, -entis | eager for, desirous (of); greedy |
| complector, -plectī, -plexus | embrace |
| apprehendō, -ere, -prehendī, -prehēnsum | take hold of, grasp |
| immō (adv.) | no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even |
| invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | invite |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| tamquam (adv., conj.) | as, just as; as if |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bind, oblige; mortgage, pledge |
| sed, conj. | but |
| remūnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | repay, reward |
| prior, prius | earlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front) |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |