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Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.12

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Ep. 7.12.1Libellum fōrmātum ā mē, sīcut exēgerās, quō amīcus tuus, immō noster - quid enim nōn commūne nōbīs?The little speech which I composed, as you had demanded, for your friend — or rather ours, for what do we not have in common? Ep. 7.12.1-, sī rēs posceret ūterētur, mīsī tibi ideō tardius nē tempus ēmendandī eum, id est disperdendī, habērēs.— to use if the occasion required it, I have sent you rather late on purpose, so that you would not have time to correct it, that is, to ruin it. Ep. 7.12.2Habēbis tamen, an ēmendandī nesciō, utique disperdendī.You will have time all the same — whether to correct it I do not know, but certainly to ruin it. Ep. 7.12.2optima quaeque dētrahitis εὔζηλοι optima quaeque detrahitis.For you purists strip out all the best parts. Ep. 7.12.3Quod sī fēceris, bonī cōnsulam.If you do so, I shall take it in good part. Ep. 7.12.3Posteā enim illīs ex aliquā occāsiōne ut meīs ūtar, et beneficiō fastīdī tuī ipse laudābor, ut in eō quod adnotātum inveniēs et suprāscrīptō aliter explicitum.For later, on some occasion, I shall use those passages as my own, and I shall win praise myself thanks to your fastidiousness, as with the passage that you will find marked, and expressed differently in what is written above it.

Ep. 7.12.4Nam cum suspicārer futūrum, ut tibi tumidius vidērētur, quoniam est sonantius et ēlātius, nōn aliēnum exīstimāvī, nē tē torquērēs, addere statim pressius quiddam et exīlius, vel potius humilius et peius, vestrō tamen iūdiciō rēctius.For since I suspected that it would seem to you too inflated, as it is rather sonorous and lofty, I thought it not out of place, to save you from tormenting yourself, to add at once something more concise and plain, or rather humbler and worse, but in your judgement more correct. Ep. 7.12.5Cūr enim nōn usquequāque tenuitātem vestram īnsequar et exagitem?For why should I not pursue and harass your plainness at every turn? Ep. 7.12.5Haec ut inter istās occupātiōnēs aliquid aliquandō rīdērēs, illud sēriō: vidē ut mihi viāticum reddās, quod impendī datā operā cursōre dīmissō.This I say so that amid those occupations of yours you might have something to laugh at now and then; but this in earnest: see that you repay me the travelling expenses I paid out in sending a courier on purpose. Ep. 7.12.6Nē tū, cum hoc lēgeris, nōn partēs libellī, sed tōtum libellum improbābis, negābisque ūllīus pretiī esse, cuius pretium reposcāris.I warrant that when you read this you will condemn not parts of the book but the whole book, and say it is worth nothing, since you are being asked to pay what it cost.

Ep. 7.12.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (115 words)
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sīcut (conj.)just as
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
noster, -tra, -trumour
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
nōn, adv.not
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
nōsplur. of ego
sī, conj.if
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ēmendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscorrect, make good, remove faults
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
disperdō, -ere, -perdidī, -perditusdestroy utterly, ruin
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
an, conj.or (in questions)
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
utique (adv.)certainly, by all means; yes indeed
bonus, -a, -umgood
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
quod, conj.that, in that, because
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
fastīdium, -ī n.disdain, scorn, haughtiness; loathing, squeamishness; discomfort
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
adnotō (annotō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusnote down, take note of, observe
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
suprāscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite above, write over (as a correction)
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
explicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusunfold, spread out; set out, explain
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quoniam, conj.since now, since
sonāns, -antissounding, resonant, loud
ēlātē (adv.; comp. ēlātius)loftily, boastfully
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
pressus, -a, -umconcise, restrained (of style); deep, intense (of colour)
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
exīlis, -ethin, slender, meagre
velor; vel … vel: either … or
potius (adv.)rather
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
malus, -a, -umbad
vester, -tra, -trumyour
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
cūr, adv.why
usquequāque (adv.)everywhere, in every way, on every occasion
tenuitās, -ātis f.thinness; poverty, weakness
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
exagitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, drive about
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
occupātiō, -ōnis f.business, engagement, being busy
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
sēriō (adv.)seriously, in earnest
viāticum, -ī n.travel money, provisions for a journey; savings
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
impendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusspend, devote (time, money, effort)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
cursor, -ōris m.runner, courier
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
nae, nē (adv.)truly, indeed (always with a pronoun)
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
sed, conj.but
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
improbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisapprove of, reject
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
que, enclitic conj.and
ūllus, -a, -umany
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
reposcō, -eredemand back, claim
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.