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Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.11

Selling land to Corellia

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Ep. 7.11.1Mīrāris quod Hermēs lībertus meus hērēditāriōs agrōs, quōs ego iusseram prōscrībī, nōn exspectātā auctiōne prō meō quīncūnce ex septingentīs mīlibus Corelliae addīxerit.You are surprised that my freedman Hermes, without waiting for the auction, knocked down to Corellia for seven hundred thousand sesterces my five-twelfths share of the inherited lands which I had ordered to be advertised. Ep. 7.11.1Adicis hōs nōngentīs mīlibus posse vēnīre, ac tantō magis quaeris, an quod gessit ratum servem.You add that they could fetch nine hundred thousand, and so all the more you ask whether I am ratifying what he has done. Ep. 7.11.2Ego vērō servō: quibus ex causīs, accipe.Indeed I am: hear for what reasons. Ep. 7.11.2Cupiō enim et tibi probātum et cohērēdibus meīs excūsātum esse, quod mē ab illīs maiōre officiō iubente sēcernō.For I want both to have your approval and to be excused by my co-heirs for separating myself from them at the bidding of a greater duty. Ep. 7.11.3Corelliam cum summā reverentiā dīligō, prīmum ut sorōrem Corellī Rūfī, cuius mihi memoria sacrōsāncta est, deinde ut mātrī meae familiārissimam.I love Corellia with the deepest respect, first as the sister of Corellius Rufus, whose memory is sacred to me, and then as a very close friend of my mother.

Ep. 7.11.4Sunt mihi et cum marītō eius Miniciō Iūstō, optimō virō, vetera iūra;I also have long-standing ties with her husband Minicius Justus, an excellent man; Ep. 7.11.4fuērunt et cum fīliō maxima, adeō quidem ut praetōre mē lūdīs meīs praesēderit.and there were very strong ones with her son too, so much so that he presided over my games when I was praetor. Ep. 7.11.5Haec, cum proximē istīc fuī, indicāvit mihi cupere sē aliquid circā Lārium nostrum possidēre.When I was there lately, she told me that she wished to own something near our Lake Larius. Ep. 7.11.5Ego illī ex praediīs meīs quod vellet et quantī vellet obtulī exceptīs māternīs paternīsque;I offered her whatever she wished of my estates, at whatever price she wished, except those that came from my mother and father; Ep. 7.11.5hīs enim cēdere nē Corelliae quidem possum.for these I cannot give up even to Corellia. Ep. 7.11.6Igitur cum obvēnisset mihi hērēditās in quā praedia ista, scrīpsī eī vēnālia futūra.So when an inheritance came to me which included those estates, I wrote to her that they would be for sale. Ep. 7.11.6Hās epistulās Hermēs tulit exigentīque, ut statim portiōnem meam sibi addīceret, pāruit.Hermes carried this letter, and when she demanded that he knock down my share to her at once, he obeyed.

Ep. 7.11.6Vidēs quam ratum habēre dēbeam, quod lībertus meus meīs mōribus gessit.You see how bound I am to ratify what my freedman has done in keeping with my own character. Ep. 7.11.7Superest ut cohērēdēs aequō animō ferant sēparātim mē vēndidisse, quod mihi licuit omnīnō nōn vēndere.It remains for my co-heirs to bear it calmly that I have sold separately what I was free not to sell at all. Ep. 7.11.8Nec vērō cōguntur imitārī meum exemplum: nōn enim illīs eadem cum Corelliā iūra.Nor indeed are they compelled to imitate my example: for they do not have the same ties with Corellia. Ep. 7.11.8Possunt ergō intuērī ūtilitātem suam, prō quā mihi fuit amīcitia.They may, therefore, look to their own advantage, in place of which I had friendship. Ep. 7.11.8Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (129 words)
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
quod, conj.that, in that, because
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
hērēditārius, -a, -uminherited, hereditary
ager, agri, m.field, land
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
prōscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuspublish; outlaw (put a man's name on a list, his life and property forfeit)
nōn, adv.not
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
auctiō, -ōnis f.auction, public sale
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
quīncūnx, -ūncis m.the arrangement of five, like the five on a die; in quīncuncem: in staggered rows
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
septingentī, -ae, -aseven hundred
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
addīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictus(of omens) give assent, be favourable; award
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nōngentī, -ae, -anine hundred
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
vēneō, -īre, -iībe sold (+ abl. of price)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
an, conj.or (in questions)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
enim, conj.for
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
cohērēs, -ēdis m./f.co-heir, joint heir
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
sēcernō, -cernere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate, set apart
cum, prep, with abl.with
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
soror, -ōris, f.sister
memoria, -ae, f.memory
sacrōsānctus, -a, -umsacred, inviolable
deinde, adv.then, next
māter, mātris, f.mother
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
marītus, -ī, m.husband
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iūstus, -a, -umjust
bonus, -a, -umgood
vir, virī, m.man
vetus, veterisold, former
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
fīlius, -ī, m.son
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
praesideō, -sidēre, -sēdīsit in front of; guard, protect, preside over (+ dat.)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
istīc (adv.)there, where you are
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
noster, -tra, -trumour
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
volō, velle, voluīwish
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
que, enclitic conj.and
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
igitur, conj.therefore
obveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum (+ dat.)fall to, be assigned to
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
vēnālis, -efor sale; venal, open to bribery
epistula, -ae f.letter
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
portiō, -ōnis f.share, portion; pro portione: in proportion
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sēparātim (adv.)separately
vēndō, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditumsell
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.