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Pliny · Epistulae VI

Pliny, Letter 6.6

Canvassing for Julius Naso

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Ep. 6.6.1Sī quandō, nunc praecipuē cuperem esse tē Rōmae, et sīs rogō.If ever, now above all I should wish you to be in Rome, and I ask you to be. Ep. 6.6.1Opus est mihi vōtī labōris sollicitūdinis sociō.I need a partner in my hopes, my labours and my anxiety. Ep. 6.6.1Petit honōrēs Iūlius Nāsō;Julius Naso is standing for office; Ep. 6.6.1petit cum multīs, cum bonīs, quōs ut glōriōsum sīc est difficile superāre.he stands with many, with good men, whom it is as glorious as it is difficult to defeat. Ep. 6.6.2Pendeō ergō et exerceor spē, afficior metū et mē cōnsulārem esse nōn sentiō;So I am in suspense, I am worked upon by hope, I am stricken by fear, and I do not feel that I am a former consul; Ep. 6.6.2nam rūrsus mihi videor omnium quae dēcucurrī candidātus.for I seem to myself to be a candidate again for all the offices I have run through. Ep. 6.6.3Merētur hanc cūram longā meī cāritāte.He deserves this concern by his long affection for me.

Ep. 6.6.3Est mihi cum illō nōn sānē paterna amīcitia - neque enim esse potuit per meam aetātem -;My friendship with him is certainly not inherited — nor indeed could it be, given my age —; Ep. 6.6.3solēbat tamen vixdum adulēscentulō mihi pater eius cum magnā laude mōnstrārī.yet his father used to be pointed out to me with great praise when I was barely a youth. Ep. 6.6.3Erat nōn studiōrum tantum vērum etiam studiōsōrum amantissimus ac prope cōtīdiē ad audiendōs, quōs tunc ego frequentābam, Quīntiliānum Nīcētēn Sacerdōtem ventitābat, vir aliōquī clārus et gravis et quī prōdesse fīliō memoriā suī dēbeat.He was a great lover not only of literature but also of men of letters, and almost every day he would come to hear Quintilian and Nicetes Sacerdos, whom I was then attending; a man distinguished in other ways too and weighty, and one whose memory ought to help his son. Ep. 6.6.4Sed multī nunc in senātū quibus ignōtus ille, multī quibus notus, sed nōn nisi vīventēs reverentur.But there are many in the senate now to whom he was unknown, many to whom he was known, but who respect none but the living.

Ep. 6.6.4Quō magis huic, omissā glōriā patris in quā magnum ōrnāmentum grātia īnfirma, ipsī ēnītendum ipsī ēlabōrandum est.So all the more must this man, setting aside his father's glory, in which there is great distinction but feeble influence, strive by himself and labour by himself. Ep. 6.6.5Quod quidem semper, quasi prōvidēret hoc tempus, sēdulō fēcit: parāvit amīcōs, quōs parāverat coluit, mē certē, ut prīmum sibi iūdicāre permīsit, ad amōrem imitātiōnemque dēlēgit.And this indeed he has always done diligently, as if he foresaw this moment: he has won friends, he has cultivated the friends he had won, and me certainly, as soon as he was allowed to judge for himself, he chose to love and imitate. Ep. 6.6.6Dīcentī mihi sollicitus assistit, assidet recitantī;When I speak he stands by me anxiously, when I give a reading he sits by me; Ep. 6.6.6prīmīs etiam et cum maximē nāscentibus opusculīs meīs interest, nunc sōlus ante cum frātre, cuius nūper āmissī ego suscipere partēs, ego vicem dēbeō implēre.he is present too at the first birth of my little works, at the very moment they are being born, now alone, before with his brother, whose part, since he was lately lost, I must take up, whose place I must fill.

Ep. 6.6.7Doleō enim et illum immātūrā morte indignissimē raptum, et hunc optimī frātris adiūmentō dēstitūtum sōlīsque amīcīs relictum.For I grieve both that the one was most cruelly snatched away by an untimely death, and that the other has been robbed of the support of an excellent brother and left with his friends alone. Ep. 6.6.8Quibus ex causīs exigō ut veniās, et suffrāgiō meō tuum iungās.For these reasons I insist that you come and join your vote to mine. Ep. 6.6.8Permultum interest meā tē ostentāre, tēcum circumīre.It matters a great deal to me to show you off, to go round canvassing with you. Ep. 6.6.8Ea est auctōritās tua, ut putem mē efficācius tēcum etiam meōs amīcōs rogātūrum.Such is your influence that I think I shall solicit even my own friends more effectively with you. Ep. 6.6.9Abrumpe sī qua tē retinent: hoc tempus meum, hoc fidēs, hoc etiam dignitās postulat.Break off whatever holds you back: my situation, my loyalty, even my standing demands this. Ep. 6.6.9Suscēpī candidātum, et suscēpisse mē notum est;I have taken up a candidate, and it is known that I have taken him up; Ep. 6.6.9ego ambiō, ego perīclitor;it is I who am canvassing, I who am at risk; Ep. 6.6.9in summā, sī datur Nāsōnī quod petit, illīus honor, sī negātur, mea repulsa est.in short, if Naso is granted what he seeks, the honour is his; if he is refused, the defeat is mine.

Ep. 6.6.9Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (177 words)
sī, conj.if
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
nunc, adv.now
praecipuē, adv.especially
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
opus, operis, n.work, task
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sollicitūdō, -tūdinis, f.anxiety, care, apprehension
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
honor, -ōris, m.honor
cum, prep, with abl.with
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
bonus, -a, -umgood
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
glōriōsus, -a, -umglorious; boastful
sīc, adv.so, thus
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
spēs, speī, f.hope
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
nōn, adv.not
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
nam, conj.for
rūrsus, adv.again
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
omnis, -eall, every
dēcurrō, -currere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun down
candidātus, -ī m.candidate for office
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
cāritās, -ātis f.dearness; love, affection
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
aetās, -tātis, f.age
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
vixdum (adv.)hardly yet, scarcely yet
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
pater, patris, m.father
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
amāns, -antisloving, fond, devoted (to: gen.)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
ventitō, -āre, -āvīcome often, keep coming
vir, virī, m.man
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
fīlius, -ī, m.son
memoria, -ae, f.memory
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
sed, conj.but
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
nisi, conj.if not, unless
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
revereor, -ērī, -veritus sumrespect, stand in awe of
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
glōria, -ae, f.glory
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
ēlabōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswork out, produce with effort
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
semper, adv.always
quasi, conj.as if
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
sēdulō (adv.)busily, diligently
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
amor, -ōris, m.love
imitātiō, -ōnis f.imitation, copying
que, enclitic conj.and
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
adsistō (assistō), -ere, -stitītake one's stand (beside), stand by
assideō (adsideō), -ēre, -sēdī, -sessumsit beside, sit with; apply oneself (to)
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
opusculum, -ī n.little work, short piece of writing
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
sōlus, -a, -umalone
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
frāter, frātris, m.brother
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
immātūrus, -a, -umunripe; too early, untimely
mors, mortīs, f.death
indignē (adv.)shamefully, undeservedly
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
adiūmentum, -ī n.help, aid, support
dēstituō, -ere, -stituī, -stitūtumleave in the lurch, abandon
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
permultum (adv.)very much, a great deal
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
efficāciter (adv.)effectively
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak off, cut short
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
perīclitor, -ārī, -ātus sumtry, put to the test
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VI. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.