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Pliny · Epistulae VI

Pliny, Letter 6.5

A quarrel in the senate

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Ep. 6.5.1Scrīpseram tenuisse Varēnum, ut sibi ēvocāre testēs licēret;I had written that Varenus had won the right to call witnesses on his own behalf; Ep. 6.5.1quod plūribus aequum, quibusdam inīquum et quidem pertināciter vīsum, maximē Liciniō Nepōtī, quī sequentī senātū, cum dē rēbus aliīs referrētur, dē proximō senātūs cōnsultō disseruit fīnītamque causam retractāvit.this seemed fair to most, unfair to some, and stubbornly so, above all to Licinius Nepos, who at the next meeting of the senate, when other business was being put, spoke about the latest decree of the senate and reopened a case that was closed. Ep. 6.5.2Addidit etiam petendum ā cōnsulibus ut referrent sub exemplō lēgis ambitūs dē lēge repetundārum, an placēret in futūrum ad eam lēgem adicī, ut sīcut accūsātōribus inquīrendī testibusque dēnūntiandī potestās ex eā lēge esset, ita reīs quoque fieret.He added further that the consuls should be asked to put a motion, on the model of the law on electoral bribery, regarding the law on extortion, whether it was agreed that a clause should be added to that law for the future, that just as accusers had under it the power of making inquiries and summoning witnesses, so should defendants too.

Ep. 6.5.3Fuērunt quibus haec eius ōrātiō ut sēra et intempestīva et praepostera displicēret, quae omissō contrā dīcendī tempore castīgāret perāctum, cui potuisset occurrere.There were some whom this speech of his displeased as late, untimely and out of order, since, having let pass the time for speaking against it, it was finding fault with a decision already made, which it could have opposed. Ep. 6.5.4Iuventius quidem Celsus praetor tamquam ēmendātōrem senātūs et multīs et vehementer increpuit.Juventius Celsus the praetor indeed rebuked him at length and vehemently, as a would-be corrector of the senate. Ep. 6.5.4Respondit Nepōs rūrsusque Celsus;Nepos replied, and Celsus again; Ep. 6.5.4neuter contumēliīs temperāvit.neither refrained from insults. Ep. 6.5.5Nōlō referre quae dīcī ab ipsīs molestē tulī.I do not wish to repeat what I was distressed to hear them say. Ep. 6.5.5Quō magis quōsdam ē numerō nostrō improbāvī, quī modo ad Celsum modo ad Nepōtem, prōut hic vel ille dīceret, cupiditāte audiendī cursitābant, et nunc quasi stimulārent et accenderent, nunc quasi reconciliārent ac recompōnerent, frequentius singulīs, ambōbus interdum propitium Caesarem ut in lūdicrō aliquō precābantur.All the more did I disapprove of some of our number, who kept running, now to Celsus, now to Nepos, as one or the other was speaking, in their eagerness to hear, and now, as if egging them on and inflaming them, now, as if reconciling and composing them, kept praying that Caesar might be gracious, more often to one of them, sometimes to both, as if at some show.

Ep. 6.5.6Mihi quidem illud etiam peracerbum fuit, quod sunt alter alterī quid parārent indicātī.To me indeed this too was most bitter, that each had been told what the other was preparing. Ep. 6.5.6Nam et Celsus Nepōtī ex libellō respondit et Celsō Nepōs ex pugillāribus.For Celsus answered Nepos from a written paper, and Nepos Celsus from his notebook. Ep. 6.5.7Tanta loquācitās amīcōrum, ut hominēs iūrgātūrī id ipsum invicem scierint, tamquam convēnisset.So great was the talkativeness of their friends that men about to quarrel knew beforehand each what the other would say, as though it had been agreed. Ep. 6.5.7Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×6

Latin vocabulary for this passage (133 words)
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ēvocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall out, challenge
testis, -is m./f.witness
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
pertināciter (adv.)stubbornly, persistently
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
que, enclitic conj.and
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
retractō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle again, touch again
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
lēx, lēgis f.law
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
an, conj.or (in questions)
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
futūrum, -ī n.the future
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
sīcut (conj.)just as
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
inquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch into, inquire
dēnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumannounce, declare; warn
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
reus, -ī m.defendant, the accused
quoque, adv.also
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
sērus, -a, -umlate
intempestīvus, -a, -umuntimely, ill-timed, inopportune
praeposterus, -a, -umin the wrong order, back to front; perverse
displiceō, -ēre, -uī, -itumdisplease (+ dat.)
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
castīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspunish, rebuke; correct, check
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
ēmendātor, -ōris m.corrector, reformer
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
rūrsus, adv.again
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
molestē (adv.)with annoyance (molestē ferre: be annoyed at)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
numerus, -ī, m.number
noster, -tra, -trumour
improbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisapprove of, reject
modo, adv.only
prōut (conj.)just as, according as
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
cursitō, -ārerun to and fro, keep running about
nunc, adv.now
quasi, conj.as if
stimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, incite
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
reconciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring back, win back; reconcile
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
recompōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusput back together, reconcile; restore
frequenter (adv.)often, frequently
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
interdum (adv.)sometimes
propitius, -a, -umfavourable, well-disposed
lūdicrum, -ī n.show, game, entertainment
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
peracerbus, -a, -umvery bitter, very sour; most galling
quod, conj.that, in that, because
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
nam, conj.for
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
pugillārēs, -ium m. pl.writing tablets, notebook
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
loquācitās, -ātis f.talkativeness
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
homō, hominis, m.man
iūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusquarrel, dispute; scold
invicem (adv.)in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VI. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.