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Pliny · Epistulae V

Pliny, Letter 5.17

A young noble's recitation

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Ep. 5.17.1Sciō quantō opere bonīs artibus faveās, quantum gaudium capiās, sī nōbilēs iuvenēs dignum aliquid maiōribus suīs faciant.I know how much you favour the liberal arts, and how much joy you take if young men of noble birth do something worthy of their ancestors. Ep. 5.17.1Quō festīnantius nūntiō tibi fuisse mē hodiē in audītōriō Calpurnī Pīsōnis.All the more eagerly, then, I tell you that I was today in the audience of Calpurnius Piso. Ep. 5.17.2Recitābat ērudītam sānē lūculentam que māteriam.He was reciting a poem on the transformation into stars, a truly learned and splendid subject. Ep. 5.17.2Scrīpta elegīs erat fluentibus et tenerīs et ēnōdibus, sublīmibus etiam, ut poposcit locus.It was written in elegiacs that were flowing, tender and smooth, and also lofty, as the passage demanded. Ep. 5.17.2Aptē enim et variē nunc attollēbātur, nunc residēbat;For aptly and with variety he now rose, now sank; Ep. 5.17.2excelsa dēpressīs, exīlia plēnīs, sevērīs iūcunda mūtābat, omnia ingeniō parī.he alternated the lofty with the low, the slender with the full, the pleasant with the severe, all with equal talent.

Ep. 5.17.3Commendābat haec vōce suāvissimā, vōcem verēcundiā: multum sanguinis, multum sollicitūdinis in ōre, magna ōrnāmenta recitantis.He commended all this with a very sweet voice, and his voice with modesty: much blushing, much anxiety in his face, great ornaments in one who recites. Ep. 5.17.3Etenim nesciō quō pactō magis in studiīs hominēs timor quam fīdūcia decet.For somehow diffidence suits men in literary pursuits better than confidence. Ep. 5.17.4Nē plūra - quamquam libet plūra, quō sunt pulchriōra dē iuvene, rāriōra dē nōbilī -, recitātiōne fīnītā multum ac diū exōsculātus adulēscentem, quī est ācerrimus stimulus monendī, laudibus incitāvī, pergeret quā coepisset, lūmenque quod sibi maiōrēs suī praetulissent, posterīs ipse praeferret.Not to say more — though I would like to say more, since such things are finer in a young man and rarer in a nobleman — when the recitation was over I kissed the young man warmly and long, and, since praise is the keenest spur to encouragement, urged him on with praises to continue as he had begun, and to carry before his descendants the torch which his ancestors had carried before him.

Ep. 5.17.5Grātulātus sum optimae mātrī, grātulātus et frātrī, quī ex audītōriō illō nōn minōrem pietātis glōriam quam ille alter ēloquentiae retulit: tam notābiliter prō frātre recitante prīmum metus eius, mox gaudium ēminuit.I congratulated his excellent mother, and congratulated his brother too, who carried away from that recitation no less glory for brotherly devotion than the other did for eloquence: so conspicuous was first his anxiety and then his joy as his brother recited. Ep. 5.17.6Dī faciant ut tālia tibi saepius nūntiem!May the gods grant that I can often bring you such news! Ep. 5.17.6Faveō enim saeculō nē sit sterile et effētum, mīrēque cupiō nē nōbilēs nostrī nihil in domibus suīs pulchrum nisi imāginēs habeant;For I am on the side of our age, that it may not be barren and worn out, and I wonderfully desire that our nobles should not have nothing fine in their houses except the portrait masks of their ancestors; Ep. 5.17.6quae nunc mihi hōs adulēscentēs tacitae laudāre adhortārī, et quod ambōrum glōriae satis magnum est, agnōscere videntur.and these now seem to me silently to praise and encourage these young men and, what is great enough for the glory of both, to acknowledge them as their own.

Ep. 5.17.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
opus, operis, n.work, task
bonus, -a, -umgood
ars, artis, f.art
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
sī, conj.if
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
festīnanter (adv.)hastily, in haste
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
hodiē (adv.)today
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
audītōrium, -ī n.audience hall, lecture room; audience
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
ērudītus, -a, -umlearned, educated, cultivated
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
lūculentus, -a, -umbright; splendid, brilliant
que, enclitic conj.and
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
elegī, -ōrum m. pl.elegiac verses
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
ēnōdis, -efree of knots, smooth
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
aptē (adv.)fitly, suitably
enim, conj.for
variē (adv.)in different ways, variously
nunc, adv.now
attollō, -erelift up, raise
resideō, -ēre, -sēdīremain behind, stay, linger
excelsus, -a, -umhigh, tall
dēprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumpress down, sink; depressus: sunk below ground
exīlis, -ethin, slender, meagre
plēnus, -a, -umfull
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
omnis, -eall, every
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
pār, parisequal
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
suāvis, -esweet, pleasant
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
multum, -ī, n.much
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
sollicitūdō, -tūdinis, f.anxiety, care, apprehension
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
pactum, -ī n.agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
homō, hominis, m.man
timor, -ōris, m.fear
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
quamquam, conj.however much, although
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
recitātiō, -ōnis f.public reading, recital
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
multum, adv.much, greatly, far
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
exōsculor, -ārī, -ātus sumkiss fondly, kiss warmly
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
quā, adv.in which place, where
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
lūmen, -minis, n.light
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
grātulor, -ārī, -ātus sumcongratulate
māter, mātris, f.mother
frāter, frātris, m.brother
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nōn, adv.not
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
glōria, -ae, f.glory
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
ēloquentia, -ae f.eloquence, skill in speaking
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
tam, adv.so
notābiliter (adv.)noticeably, remarkably
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mox, adv.soon
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
deus, -ī, m.god
tālis, -esuch
saepe, adv.often, frequently
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
sterilis, -ebarren, unable to bear children
effētus, -a, -umworn out, exhausted (as by bearing young)
mīrē (adv.)wonderfully, remarkably
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
noster, -tra, -trumour
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
nisi, conj.if not, unless
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
adhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae V. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.