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Pliny · Epistulae V

Pliny, Letter 5.15

Admiring a friend's verses

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Ep. 5.15.1Cum versūs tuōs aemulor, tum maximē quam sint bonī experior.When I try to rival your verses, it is then above all that I find out how good they are. Ep. 5.15.1Ut enim pictōrēs pulchram absolūtamque faciem rārō nisi in peius effingunt, ita ego ab hōc archetypō lābor et dēcidō.For just as painters rarely reproduce a beautiful and perfect face except for the worse, so I slip and fall short of this original. Ep. 5.15.2Quō magis hortor, ut quam plūrima prōferās, quae imitārī omnēs concupīscant, nēmō aut paucissimī possint.All the more do I urge you to bring out as many as possible, which all may long to imitate, but none, or very few, can. Ep. 5.15.2Valē.Farewell.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (44 words)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
aemulor, -ārī, -ātus sumtry to equal, rival, imitate
tum, adv.then, at that time
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
bonus, -a, -umgood
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
enim, conj.for
pictor, -ōris m.painter
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
que, enclitic conj.and
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
rārō (adv.)seldom, rarely
nisi, conj.if not, unless
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
malus, -a, -umbad
effingō, -ere, -fīnxī, -fictusform, portray, represent
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
archetypum, -ī n.original, model
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
omnis, -eall, every
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae V. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.