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Pliny · Epistulae V

Pliny, Letter 5.14

Cornutus appointed to the Aemilian Way

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Ep. 5.14.1Sēcesseram in mūnicipium, cum mihi nūntiātum est Cornūtum Tertullum accēpisse Aemiliae viae cūram.I had withdrawn to my home town when news reached me that Cornutus Tertullus had been given charge of the Aemilian Way. Ep. 5.14.2Exprimere nōn possum, quantō sim gaudiō affectus, et ipsīus et meō nōmine: ipsīus quod, sit licet - sīcut est - ab omnī ambitiōne longē remōtus, dēbet tamen eī iūcundus honor esse ultrō datus, meō quod aliquantō magis mē dēlectat mandātum mihi officium, postquam pār Cornūtō datum videō.I cannot express how glad I was, both on his account and on my own: on his because, though he is — as indeed he is — far removed from all ambition, still an honour given unasked must be pleasant to him; on mine because the office entrusted to me pleases me rather more now that I see an equal one given to Cornutus. Ep. 5.14.3Neque enim augērī dignitāte quam aequārī bonīs grātius.For it is not more gratifying to be raised in rank than to be put on a level with good men. Ep. 5.14.3Cornūtō autem quid melius, quid sānctius, quid in omnī genere laudis ad exemplar antīquitātis expressius?And what is better than Cornutus, what more upright, what more closely modelled on the pattern of antiquity in every kind of merit?

Ep. 5.14.3quod mihi cognitum est nōn fāmā, quā aliōquī optimā et meritissimā fruitur, sed longīs magnīsque experīmentīs.which I know not from report, though he enjoys an excellent and well-deserved one, but from long and great experience. Ep. 5.14.4Ūnā dīligimus, ūnā dīlēximus omnēs ferē quōs aetās nostra in utrōque sexū aemulandōs tulit;Together we love, and together we have loved, nearly all those of either sex whom our age has produced as worthy of imitation; Ep. 5.14.4quae societās amīcitiārum artissimā nōs familiāritāte coniūnxit.and this sharing of friendships has joined us in the closest intimacy. Ep. 5.14.5Accessit vinculum necessitūdinis pūblicae;There was added the bond of a public connection; Ep. 5.14.5īdem enim mihi, ut scīs, collēga quasi vōtō petītus in praefectūrā aerāriī fuit, fuit et in cōnsulātū.for he was, as you know, my colleague, almost as if I had prayed for him, in the prefecture of the treasury, and again in the consulship. Ep. 5.14.5Tum ego quī vir et quantus esset altissimē īnspēxī, cum sequerer ut magistrum, ut parentem verērer, quod nōn tam aetātis mātūritāte quam vītae merēbātur.Then I saw most deeply what sort of man he was and how great, as I followed him as a master and revered him as a parent, which he deserved not so much for his ripeness of years as for his life.

Ep. 5.14.6Hīs ex causīs ut illī sīc mihi grātulor, nec prīvātim magis quam pūblicē, quod tandem hominēs nōn ad perīcula ut prius vērum ad honōrēs virtūte perveniunt.For these reasons I congratulate myself as much as him, and no more privately than publicly, that at last men arrive through virtue not at dangers, as before, but at honours. Ep. 5.14.7In īnfīnītum epistulam extendam, sī gaudiō meō indulgeam.I would extend this letter without end if I were to indulge my joy. Ep. 5.14.7Praevertor ad ea, quae mē agentem hic nūntius dēprehendit.I turn instead to what I was doing when this news caught me. Ep. 5.14.8Eram cum prosocerō meō, eram cum amita uxōris, eram cum amīcīs diū dēsīderātīs, circumībam agellōs, audiēbam multum rūsticārum querellārum, ratiōnēs legēbam invītus et cursim - aliīs enim chartīs, aliīs sum litterīs initiātus -, coeperam etiam itinerī mē praeparāre.I was with my wife's grandfather, I was with my wife's aunt, I was with friends I had long missed, I was going round my little farms, listening to a great many rustic complaints, reading accounts unwillingly and hastily — for I have been initiated into other papers, other letters — and I had even begun to prepare for my journey.

Ep. 5.14.9Nam inclūdor angustiīs commeātūs, eōque ipsō, quod dēlēgātum Cornūtō audiō officium, meī admoneor.For I am hemmed in by the narrow limits of my leave, and the very news that the office has been assigned to Cornutus reminds me of my own. Ep. 5.14.9Cupiō tē quoque sub idem tempus Campānia tua remittat, nē quis cum in urbem redierō, contuberniō nostrō diēs pereat.I hope your Campania will release you too about the same time, so that when I have returned to the city no day of our companionship may be lost. Ep. 5.14.9Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (183 words)
sēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
via, -ae, f.road, way
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
sīcut (conj.)just as
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
longē, adv.far
remōtus, -a, -umremote, far off, secluded
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
honor, -ōris, m.honor
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
aliquantō (adv.)somewhat, considerably
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
pār, parisequal
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
bonus, -a, -umgood
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
exemplar, -āris n.model, pattern, example; copy, likeness
antīquitās, -ātis f.antiquity, age; long descent
expressus, -a, -umclear, distinct; closely modelled
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
meritus, -a, -umdeserved, due, just
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
sed, conj.but
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
que, enclitic conj.and
experīmentum, -ī n.trial, experience, proof
ūnātogether, along
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
aetās, -tātis, f.age
noster, -tra, -trumour
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
sexus, -ūs m.sex (male or female)
aemulor, -ārī, -ātus sumtry to equal, rival, imitate
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
societās, -ātis f.alliance, partnership
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
nōsplur. of ego
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
necessitūdō, -inis f.close tie, relationship
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
quasi, conj.as if
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
praefectūra, -ae f.prefecture, an Italian town governed by a prefect sent from Rome
aerārium, -ī n.treasury (the state treasury in the temple of Saturn)
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
tum, adv.then, at that time
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
vir, virī, m.man
altē (adv.)high; deep
īnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook into or upon
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
magister, -trī, m.master
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
tam, adv.so
mātūritās, -ātis f.ripeness, full development
vīta, -ae, f.life
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sīc, adv.so, thus
grātulor, -ārī, -ātus sumcongratulate
prīvātim (adv.)privately, as individuals
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
homō, hominis, m.man
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
prius, adv.before, first
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
īnfīnītus, -a, -umboundless, countless
epistula, -ae f.letter
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
sī, conj.if
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
praevertō, -ere, -vertīattend to first, give priority to
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
dēprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsuscatch, seize, overtake; detect
cum, prep, with abl.with
prosocer, -erī m.wife's grandfather
amita, -ae f.aunt (father's sister)
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
agellus, -ī m.small field, little farm
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
multum, -ī, n.much
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
cursim (adv.)quickly, hastily, cursorily
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
charta, -ae f.sheet of papyrus, paper; (pl.) writings, volumes
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
initiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinitiate (into rites); consecrate
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
nam, conj.for
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
angustiae, -ārum f. pl.narrow pass, defile
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
dēlēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, entrust; lay (blame) on, attribute to
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quoque, adv.also
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
urbs, urbis, f.city
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
contubernium, -ī n.a company sharing a tent or table; in Mark 6.39 a group, a party (of diners)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae V. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.