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Pliny · Epistulae V

Pliny, Letter 5.11

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Ep. 5.11.1Recēpī litterās tuās ex quibus cognōvī speciōsissimam tē porticum sub tuō fīliīque tuī nōmine dēdicāsse, sequentī diē in portārum ōrnātum pecūniam prōmīsisse, ut initium novae līberālitātis esset cōnsummātiō priōris.I have received your letter, from which I learned that you have dedicated a most splendid portico in your own name and your son's, and on the following day promised money for the adornment of the gates, so that the beginning of a new generosity should be the completion of the earlier one. Ep. 5.11.2Gaudeō prīmum tuā glōriā, cuius ad mē pars aliqua prō necessitūdine nostrā redundat;I rejoice, first in your glory, some part of which flows over to me because of our close connection; Ep. 5.11.2deinde quod memoriam socerī meī pulcherrimīs operibus videō prōferrī;secondly because I see my father-in-law's memory carried forward by most beautiful works; Ep. 5.11.2postrēmō quod patria nostra flōrēscit, quam mihi ā quōcumque excolī iūcundum, ā tē vērō laetissimum est.and finally because our homeland is flourishing, which it is pleasant to me to see adorned by anyone, but most delightful by you. Ep. 5.11.3Quod superest, deōs precor ut animum istum tibi, animō istī tempus quam longissimum tribuant.For the rest, I pray the gods to grant you that spirit of yours, and to that spirit as long a time as possible.

Ep. 5.11.3Nam liquet mihi futūrum ut perāctō quod proximē prōmīsistī, incohēs aliud.For it is clear to me that, when you have completed what you have just promised, you will begin something else. Ep. 5.11.3Nescit enim semel incitāta līberālitās stāre, cuius pulchritūdinem ūsus ipse commendat.For generosity, once roused, does not know how to stand still, and its very exercise commends its beauty. Ep. 5.11.3Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (82 words)
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
speciōsus, -a, -umhandsome; plausible, specious
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
fīlius, -ī, m.son
que, enclitic conj.and
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
dēdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdedicate, consecrate
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
initium, -ī, n.beginning
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnsummātiō, -ōnis f.completion, accomplishment; the end
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
glōria, -ae, f.glory
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
necessitūdō, -inis f.close tie, relationship
noster, -tra, -trumour
redundō, -āre, -āvīoverflow, spill over (onto); recoil (on)
deinde, adv.then, next
quod, conj.that, in that, because
memoria, -ae, f.memory
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
opus, operis, n.work, task
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
flōrēscō, -erebegin to flower, come into bloom, flourish
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
excolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultuscultivate, improve, refine
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
deus, -ī, m.god
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
nam, conj.for
liqueō, -ēre, licuībe clear; parum liquet, it is not clear
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
incohō (inchoō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin, start
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
enim, conj.for
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
pulchritūdō, -inis f.beauty
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae V. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.