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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.5

A speech heard over two days

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Ep. 4.5.1Aeschinēn aiunt petentibus Rhodiīs lēgisse ōrātiōnem suam, deinde Dēmosthenis, summīs utramque clamōribus.They say that Aeschines, at the request of the Rhodians, read out his own speech and then that of Demosthenes, each to the loudest applause. Ep. 4.5.2Quod tantōrum virōrum scrīptīs contigisse nōn mīror, cum ōrātiōnem meam proximē doctissimī hominēs hōc studiō, hōc assēnsū, hōc etiam labōre per bīduum audierint, quamvīs intentiōnem eōrum nūlla hinc et inde collātiō, nūllum quasi certāmen accenderet.That this befell the writings of such great men does not surprise me, since recently some most learned men listened to a speech of mine for two days with such enthusiasm, such approval, and even such effort, although no setting side by side of this and that, no contest as it were, kindled their attention. Ep. 4.5.3Nam Rhodiī cum ipsīs ōrātiōnum virtūtibus tum etiam comparātiōnis aculeīs excitābantur, nostra ōrātiō sine aemulātiōnis grātiā probābātur.For the Rhodians were roused both by the merits of the speeches themselves and by the stings of comparison, whereas my speech won approval without the attraction of rivalry. Ep. 4.5.3An meritō, sciēs cum lēgeris librum, cuius amplitūdō nōn sinit mē longiōre epistulā praeloquī.Whether it deserved to, you will know when you have read the book, whose length does not allow me to preface it with a longer letter.

Ep. 4.5.4Oportet enim nōs in hāc certē in quā possumus brevēs esse, quō sit excūsātius quod librum ipsum, nōn tamen ultrā causae amplitūdinem, extendimus.For I ought to be brief at least in this, where I can, so that there may be more excuse for my having drawn out the book itself, though not beyond the scope of the case. Ep. 4.5.4Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (79 words)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
deinde, adv.then, next
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
vir, virī, m.man
scrīptum, -ī n.something written; (pl.) writings, works
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
nōn, adv.not
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
homō, hominis, m.man
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
assēnsus (adsēnsus), -ūs m.agreement, approval, assent
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
bīduum, -ī n.two days
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
intentiō, -ōnis f.close attention, concentration, effort
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inde (adv.)from there; then
collātiō, -ōnis f.bringing together; comparison
quasi, conj.as if
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
nam, conj.for
cum, prep, with abl.with
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
tum, adv.then, at that time
comparātiō, -ōnis f.preparation, arrangement; comparison
aculeus, -ī m.sting, prick; barb, sting (of words)
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
noster, -tra, -trumour
sine, prep. with abl.without
aemulātiō, -ōnis f.rivalry, the effort to equal someone
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
an, conj.or (in questions)
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
liber, librī m.book; record
amplitūdō, -inis f.size, greatness
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
epistula, -ae f.letter
praeloquor, -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak first, say beforehand, preface
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
enim, conj.for
nōsplur. of ego
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
brevis, -eshort
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
excūsātus, -a, -umexcused, more pardonable
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.