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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.3

Praise for Arrius Antoninus' Greek verse

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Ep. 4.3.1Quod semel atque iterum cōnsul fuistī similis antīquīs, quod prōcōnsul Asiae quālis ante tē quālis post tē vix ūnus aut alter - nōn sinit enim mē verēcundia tua dīcere nēmō -, quod sānctitāte quod auctōritāte, aetāte quoque prīnceps cīvitātis, est quidem venerābile et pulchrum;That you have been consul twice, like the men of old, that you were proconsul of Asia such as scarcely one or two have been before you or after you — for your modesty does not allow me to say 'no one' — that in integrity, in authority and in age as well you are the first man of the state, is indeed venerable and splendid; Ep. 4.3.1ego tamen tē vel magis in remissiōnibus mīror.yet I admire you even more in your hours of relaxation. Ep. 4.3.2Nam sevēritātem istam parī iūcunditāte condīre, summaeque gravitātī tantum cōmitātis adiungere, nōn minus difficile quam magnum est.For to season that austerity of yours with equal charm, and to join so much affability to the greatest gravity, is no less difficult than it is great. Ep. 4.3.2Id tū cum incrēdibilī quādam suāvitāte sermōnum, tum vel praecipuē stilō assequeris.This you achieve both with a remarkable sweetness in conversation and above all with your pen.

Ep. 4.3.3Nam et loquentī tibi illa Homēricī senis mella prōfluere et, quae scrībis, complēre apēs flōribus et innectere videntur.For when you speak, that honey of Homer's old man seems to flow from you, and what you write seems to be filled with flowers and woven together by bees. Ep. 4.3.3Ita certē sum affectus ipse, cum Graeca epigrammata tua, cum mīmiambōs proximē legerem.That at any rate is how I felt myself when I recently read your Greek epigrams and your mimiambi. Ep. 4.3.4Quantum ibi hūmānitātis venustātis, quam dulcia illa quam amantia quam argūta quam rēcta!How much refinement and grace there is in them, how sweet they are, how loving, how witty, how correct! Ep. 4.3.4Callimachum mē vel Hērōdēn, vel sī quid hīs melius, tenēre crēdēbam;I thought I was holding Callimachus or Herodas, or anything better than these, if there is such; Ep. 4.3.4quōrum tamen neuter utrumque aut absolvit aut attigit.and yet neither of them either perfected or even attempted both forms. Ep. 4.3.5Hominemne Rōmānum tam Graecē loquī?That a Roman should speak such Greek! Ep. 4.3.5Nōn medius fidius ipsās Athēnās tam Atticās dīxerim.I swear I would not call Athens itself so Attic.

Ep. 4.3.5Quid multa?Why say more? Ep. 4.3.5Invideō Graecīs quod illōrum linguā scrībere māluistī.I envy the Greeks because you have preferred to write in their language. Ep. 4.3.5Neque enim coniectūra eget, quid sermōne patriō exprimere possīs, Cum hōc īnsitīciō et inductō tam praeclāra opera perfēcerīs.For there is no need of guesswork as to what you could express in your native tongue, since you have produced such splendid works in this grafted and imported one. Ep. 4.3.5Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (130 words)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iterum, adv.again, a second time
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
antīquus, -a, -umancient
prōcōnsul, -ulis m.proconsul, governor
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
nōn, adv.not
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
enim, conj.for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
sānctitās, -ātis f.holiness, sanctity; purity, integrity
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
aetās, -tātis, f.age
quoque, adv.also
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
venerābilis, -eworthy of reverence, venerable
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
velor; vel … vel: either … or
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
remissiō, -ōnis f.relaxing, easing; leniency
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
nam, conj.for
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
pār, parisequal
iūcunditās, -ātis f.delight, pleasure, joy; pleasantness, charm
condiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusseason, flavour; preserve
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
que, enclitic conj.and
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cōmitās, -ātis f.courtesy, friendliness
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
minus, comp. adv.less
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cum, prep, with abl.with
incrēdibilis, eincredible
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
suāvitās, -ātis f.sweetness, pleasantness (odor suāvitātis: a pleasing smell)
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
tum, adv.then, at that time
praecipuē, adv.especially
stilus, -ī m.a pointed stake, a caltrop set in the ground against attackers
assequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; attain, accomplish
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
Homēricus, -a, -umof Homer, Homeric
senex, senis, m.old man
mel, mellis n.honey
prōfluō, -ere, -flūxīflow forth
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
apis, -is f.bee
flōs, flōris m.flower
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
epigramma, -atis n.an epigram, a short poem
mīmiambus, -ī m.mime in iambics, a short dramatic sketch in verse
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ibi, adv.in that place, there
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
venustās, -ātis f.charm, grace, beauty
dulcis, -esweet
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
argūtus, -a, -umclear-sounding, shrill, rustling; sharp, clever
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
bonus, -a, -umgood
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
homō, hominis, m.man
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
tam, adv.so
Graecē (adv.)in Greek
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
Atticus, -a, -umAttic, Athenian; (m. pl. as noun) the Athenians
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
coniectūra, -ae f.guess, inference
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
īnsitīcius, -a, -umgrafted on, foreign, borrowed
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
opus, operis, n.work, task
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.