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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.23

Envy of a friend's retirement

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1I was greatly pleased when I learned from our common friends that, as befits your wisdom, you both arrange your leisure and bear it well, that you live in most pleasant surroundings, exercise your body now on land, now on sea, discuss much, listen much, read much, and, though you know a great deal, still learn something new every day. 2That is how a man ought to grow old who has held the highest magistracies, commanded armies, and given himself wholly to the state as long as it was fitting. 3For we ought to devote the first and middle periods of our life to our country, the last to ourselves, as the laws themselves advise, which return a man older in years to leisure.

4When will I be allowed, when will my age make it honourable, to imitate that example of most beautiful repose? 4when will my retirements receive the name not of idleness but of tranquillity? 4Farewell.

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Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.