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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.22

The games at Vienne abolished

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Ep. 4.22.1Interfuī prīncipis optimī cognitiōnī in cōnsilium assūmptus.I was present at a hearing held by our excellent emperor, having been called in as one of his advisers. Ep. 4.22.1Gymnicus agōn apud Viennēnsēs ex cuiusdam testāmentō celebrātur.Athletic games are held at Vienne under the terms of someone's will. Ep. 4.22.1Hunc Trebōnius Rūfīnus, vir ēgregius nōbīsque amīcus, in duumvirātū tollendum abolendumque cūrāvit.Trebonius Rufinus, an excellent man and a friend of mine, had them stopped and abolished during his term as duumvir. Ep. 4.22.2Negābātur ex auctōritāte pūblicā fēcisse.It was alleged that he had done so without public authority. Ep. 4.22.2Ēgit ipse causam nōn minus fēlīciter quam disertē.He pleaded his own case, no less successfully than eloquently. Ep. 4.22.2Commendābat āctiōnem, quod tamquam homō Rōmānus et bonus cīvis in negōtiō suō mātūrē et graviter loquēbātur.His speech was commended by the fact that, like a Roman and a good citizen, he spoke in his own affair with maturity and gravity. Ep. 4.22.3Cum sententiae perrogārentur, dīxit Iūnius Mauricus, quō virō nihil firmius nihil vērius, nōn esse restituendum Viennēnsibus agōna;When opinions were being asked in turn, Junius Mauricus, than whom no man is firmer or more truthful, said that the games should not be restored to the people of Vienne; Ep. 4.22.3adiēcit "Vellem etiam Rōmae tollī posset."he added: 'I wish they could be abolished at Rome too.' Ep. 4.22.4Cōnstanter, inquis, et fortiter;Firmly, you say, and bravely; Ep. 4.22.4quidnī?why not?

Ep. 4.22.4sed hoc ā Mauricō novum nōn est.but this is nothing new from Mauricus. Ep. 4.22.4Īdem apud imperātōrem Nervam nōn minus fortiter.He spoke no less bravely before the emperor Nerva. Ep. 4.22.4Cēnābat Nerva cum paucīs;Nerva was dining with a few friends; Ep. 4.22.4Veientō proximus atque etiam in sinū recumbēbat: dīxī omnia cum hominem nōmināvī.Veiento was next to him and even reclining on his breast: I have said everything when I have named the man. Ep. 4.22.5Incidit sermō dē Catullō Messālīnō, quī lūminibus orbātus ingeniō saevō mala caecitātis addiderat: nōn verēbātur, nōn ērubēscēbat, nōn miserēbātur;The conversation turned to Catullus Messalinus, who, deprived of his sight, had added to the evils of blindness a savage temperament: he felt no fear, no shame, no pity; Ep. 4.22.5quō saepius ā Domitiānō nōn secus ac tēla, quae et ipsa caeca et imprōvida feruntur, in optimum quemque contorquēbātur.and for that reason he was hurled by Domitian all the more often against every good man, just like weapons, which themselves are also flung blind and heedless. Ep. 4.22.6Dē huius nēquitiā sanguināriīsque sententiīs in commūne omnēs super cēnam loquēbantur, cum ipse imperātor: "Quid putāmus passūrum fuisse sī vīveret?"Everyone at dinner was talking together of his wickedness and his bloodthirsty proposals, when the emperor himself said: 'What do we think would have happened to him if he were alive?' Ep. 4.22.6Et Mauricus: "Nōbīscum cēnāret."And Mauricus said: 'He would be dining with us.' Ep. 4.22.7Longius abiī, libēns tamen.I have digressed rather far, but gladly.

Ep. 4.22.7Placuit agōna tollī, quī mōrēs Viennēnsium īnfēcerat, ut noster hic omnium.It was decided that the games should be abolished, which had corrupted the morals of the people of Vienne, as ours here corrupt the morals of all. Ep. 4.22.7Nam Viennēnsium vitia intrā ipsōs resīdunt, nostra lātē vagantur, utque in corporibus sīc in imperiō gravissimus est morbus, quī ā capite diffunditur.For the vices of the people of Vienne stay among themselves, ours spread far and wide, and as in bodies so in an empire the most serious disease is the one that spreads from the head. Ep. 4.22.7Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (135 words)
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
bonus, -a, -umgood
cognitiō, -ōnis f.learning, knowledge, study
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
gymnicus, -a, -umathletic, gymnastic; gymnicus agōn: athletic games
agōn, -ōnis m.a contest, public games
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vir, virī, m.man
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
nōsplur. of ego
que, enclitic conj.and
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
duumvirātus, -ūs m.the office of duumvir, chief magistracy of a town
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
aboleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -itumdestroy, wipe out (the memory of)
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
nōn, adv.not
minus, comp. adv.less
fēlīciter, adv.happily, fortunately, successfully
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
disertē (adv.)clearly, eloquently
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
āctiō, -ōnis f.doing, action; a public act or measure
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
homō, hominis, m.man
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē)early, quickly
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
perrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask in turn (opinions in the senate)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
volō, velle, voluīwish
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cōnstanter (adv.)steadily, consistently
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
fortiter, adv.bravely
quidnī, adv.why not? of course
sed, conj.but
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdine
cum, prep, with abl.with
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
omnis, -eall, every
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
lūmen, -minis, n.light
orbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbereave, deprive (of)
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
caecitās, -ātis f.blindness; (of the heart) hardness
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
saepe, adv.often, frequently
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
caecus, -a, -umblind
imprōvidus, -a, -umnot foreseeing, heedless
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
contorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortuswhirl, hurl with force
nēquitia, -ae f.worthlessness, slackness
sanguinārius, -a, -umbloodthirsty, savage
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
sī, conj.if
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
longē, adv.far
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
libēns (lubēns), -entiswilling, glad; (as adv.) gladly
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
noster, -tra, -trumour
nam, conj.for
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
intrā, prep. with acc.within
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
lātēwidely
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
corpus, corporis, n.body
sīc, adv.so, thus
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
caput, capitis, n.head
diffundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour forth, spread or shed abroad, diffuse
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.