| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| adhūc, adv. | to this point, up to this time, yet, still |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | harden, toughen |
| proximē (adv.) | most recently; nearest |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| centumvir, -ī m. | member of the Centumviri, the civil court for inheritance cases |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| tribūnal, -ālis n. | platform, tribunal (where a magistrate sat to judge) |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| iūdex, iūdicis, m. | judge |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| stīpātiō, -ōnis f. | crowd, throng |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| ōrnātus, -a, -um | equipped, fitted out |
| adulēscēns, -entis, m. | youth, young man |
| scindō, -ere, scidī, scissum | tear down, cut |
| tunica, -ae f. | tunic |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| frequentia, -ae f. | crowd, throng; full attendance |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| fīō, fierī, factus sum | be done or made, become, happen |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone |
| vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | veil, cover |
| toga, -ae f. | toga, the Roman citizen's garment of peace |
| perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātum | stand firm; persist |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| hōra, -ae, f. | hour |
| septem | seven |
| nam, conj. | for |
| tam, adv. | so |
| diū, adv. | for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| frūctus, -ūs, m. | enjoyment; fruit |
| studeō, -ēre, -uī | be eager, give attention, apply oneself |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| dēsidia, -ae f. | idleness, sloth |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentus | hold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of |
| aliēnus, -a, -um | belonging to another, out of place |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | hear; listen or attend to |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | choose, pick out; read |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| modo, adv. | only |
| dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.) | worthy (of), deserving |
| aliquis, -quid, indef. pron. | someone, any one, something, anything, some, any |
| auris, -is, f. | ear |
| charta, -ae f. | sheet of papyrus, paper; (pl.) writings, volumes |
| ēlabōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | work out, produce with effort |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |