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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.15

Recommending Asinius Bassus as quaestor

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Ep. 4.15.1Sī quid omnīnō, hōc certē iūdiciō faciō, quod Asinium Rūfum singulāriter amō.If I do anything at all with judgement, I certainly do this: I love Asinius Rufus exceptionally. Ep. 4.15.1Est homō eximius et bonōrum amantissimus.He is an outstanding man and most devoted to good men. Ep. 4.15.1Cūr enim nōn mē quoque inter bonōs numerem?For why should I not count myself among the good as well? Ep. 4.15.1Īdem Cornēlium Tacitum - scīs quem virum - artā familiāritāte complexus est.He has also embraced Cornelius Tacitus — you know what a man he is — in close friendship. Ep. 4.15.2Proinde sī utrumque nostrum probās, dē Rūfō quoque necesse est idem sentiās, cum sit ad cōnectendās amīcitiās vel tenācissimum vinculum mōrum similitūdō.So if you think well of us both, you must think the same of Rufus too, since likeness of character is perhaps the firmest bond for knitting friendships together. Ep. 4.15.3Sunt eī līberī plūrēs.He has several children. Ep. 4.15.3Nam in hōc quoque fūnctus est optimī cīvis officiō, quod fēcunditāte uxōris lārgē fruī voluit, eō saeculō quō plērīsque etiam singulōs fīliōs orbitātis praemia gravēs faciunt.For in this too he has done the duty of an excellent citizen, in that he chose to enjoy his wife's fertility to the full, in an age in which the rewards of childlessness make most people feel even a single son a burden.

Ep. 4.15.3Quibus ille dēspectīs, avī quoque nōmen assūmpsit.Despising those rewards, he has even taken on the name of grandfather. Ep. 4.15.3Est enim avus, et quidem ex Saturiō Firmō, quem dīligēs ut ego sī ut ego propius īnspēxeris.For he is a grandfather, and indeed through Saturius Firmus, whom you will love as I do if, like me, you get to know him more closely. Ep. 4.15.4Haec eō pertinent, ut sciās quam cōpiōsam, quam numerōsam domum ūnō beneficiō sīs obligātūrus;All this is meant to let you know how large, how numerous a household you will oblige with a single favour; Ep. 4.15.4ad quod petendum vōtō prīmum, deinde bonō quōdam ōmine addūcimur.and to ask for it we are led first by a wish, and then by a certain good omen. Ep. 4.15.5Optāmus enim tibi ōmināmurque in proximum annum cōnsulātum: ita nōs virtūtēs tuae, ita iūdicia prīncipis augurārī volunt.For we wish and foretell for you the consulship next year: so your virtues, so the emperor's judgements bid us prophesy. Ep. 4.15.6Concurrit autem ut sit eōdem annō quaestor maximus ex līberīs Rūfī, Asinius Bassus, iuvenis - nesciō an dīcam, quod mē pater et sentīre et dīcere cupit, adulēscentis verēcundia vetat - ipsō patre melior.It happens too that in the same year the eldest of Rufus' children, Asinius Bassus, will be quaestor, a young man — I am not sure whether I should say what his father wants me both to think and to say, though the young man's modesty forbids it — better than his father himself.

Ep. 4.15.7Difficile est ut mihi dē absente crēdās - quamquam crēdere solēs omnia -, tantum in illō industriae probitātis ērudītiōnis ingeniī studiī memoriae dēnique esse, quantum expertus inveniēs.It is hard for you to believe me about someone absent — although you are used to believing everything I tell you — that there is as much industry, integrity, learning, talent, application and memory in him as you will find when you have tried him. Ep. 4.15.8Vellem tam ferāx saeculum bonīs artibus habērēmus, ut aliquōs Bassō praeferre dēbērēs: tum ego tē prīmus hortārer monēremque, circumferrēs oculōs ac diū pēnsitārēs, quem potissimum ēligerēs.I wish our age were so fertile in good qualities that there were some you ought to prefer to Bassus: then I would be the first to urge and advise you to look about you and weigh at length whom above all you should choose. Ep. 4.15.9Nunc vērō - sed nihil volō dē amīcō meō arrogantius dīcere;As it is — but I do not want to say anything too presumptuous about my friend; Ep. 4.15.9hoc sōlum dīcō, dignum esse iuvenem quem mōre maiōrum in fīliī locum assūmās.I say only this, that the young man is worthy for you to take him in the place of a son, after the custom of our ancestors.

Ep. 4.15.9Dēbent autem sapientēs virī, ut tū, tālēs quasi līberōs ā rē pūblicā accipere, quālēs ā nātūrā solēmus optāre.Wise men like you ought to receive from the state, as their children, such men as we usually wish to receive from nature. Ep. 4.15.10Decōrus erit tibi cōnsulī quaestor patre praetōriō, propinquīs cōnsulāribus, quibus iūdiciō ipsōrum, quamquam adulēscentulus adhūc, iam tamen invicem ōrnāmentō est.It will become you as consul to have a quaestor whose father is of praetorian rank and whose relatives are ex-consuls, to whom, in their own judgement, young as he still is, he is already in his turn a distinction. Ep. 4.15.11Proinde indulgē precibus meīs, obsequere cōnsiliō, et ante omnia sī festīnāre videor ignōsce, prīmum quia vōtīs suīs amor plērumque praecurrit;So grant my prayers, follow my advice, and above all forgive me if I seem to be in a hurry, first because love usually runs ahead of its own wishes; Ep. 4.15.11deinde quod in eā cīvitāte, in quā omnia quasi ab occupantibus aguntur, quae lēgitimum tempus exspectant, nōn mātūra sed sēra sunt;then because in a state where everything is done as if by those who seize it first, things that wait for the proper time come not in season but too late; Ep. 4.15.11in summā quod rērum, quās assequī cupiās, praesūmptiō ipsa iūcunda est.and finally because the very anticipation of the things you long to obtain is delightful.

Ep. 4.15.12Revereātur iam tē Bassus ut cōnsulem, tū dīlige illum ut quaestōrem, nōs dēnique utrīusque vestrum amantissimī laetitiā duplicī perfruāmur.Let Bassus already revere you as consul, and do you love him as your quaestor, and let us, finally, who are most devoted to you both, enjoy a double joy. Ep. 4.15.13Etenim cum sīc tē, sīc Bassum dīligāmus, ut et illum cuiuscumque et tuum quemcumque quaestōrem in petendīs honōribus omnī ope labōre grātiā sīmus iuvātūrī, perquam iūcundum nōbīs erit, sī in eundem iuvenem studium nostrum et amīcitiae meae et cōnsulātūs tuī ratiō contulerit, sī dēnique precibus meīs tū potissimum adiūtor accesseris, cuius et suffrāgiō senātūs libentissimē indulgeat et testimōniō plūrimum crēdat.For since we love you and Bassus so much that we would help, with all our resources, effort and influence, both him in seeking office, whoever's quaestor he might be, and whoever might be your quaestor, it will be most delightful to us if the claims both of my friendship and of your consulship direct our support to the same young man, if, in short, you above all come to support my prayers, you whose vote the senate most gladly indulges and whose testimony it trusts the most.

Ep. 4.15.13Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (239 words)
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quod, conj.that, in that, because
singulāriter (adv.)especially, exceptionally; singly
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
homō, hominis, m.man
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bonus, -a, -umgood
amāns, -antisloving, fond, devoted (to: gen.)
cūr, adv.why
enim, conj.for
nōn, adv.not
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quoque, adv.also
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
vir, virī, m.man
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
nōsplur. of ego
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie together, join, link
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
velor; vel … vel: either … or
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
similitūdō, -inis f.likeness, resemblance
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
nam, conj.for
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
fēcunditās, -ātis f.fertility, fruitfulness
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
lārgē (adv.)generously, lavishly
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
volō, velle, voluīwish
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
fīlius, -ī, m.son
orbitās, -ātis f.bereavement, orphanhood
praemium, -ī, n.reward
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
īnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook into or upon
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cōpiōsus, -a, -umwell supplied, wealthy
numerōsus, -a, -umnumerous, populous; rhythmical
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
deinde, adv.then, next
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ōminor, -ārī, -ātus sumforebode, prophesy; wish (good or ill)
que, enclitic conj.and
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
annus, -ī, m.year
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
augurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustake the auspices; augurātō (abl. abs.): after taking the auspices
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
an, conj.or (in questions)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
pater, patris, m.father
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
absēns, -entisabsent, away
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
quamquam, conj.however much, although
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
omnis, -eall, every
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
probitās, -ātis f.honesty, uprightness
ērudītiō, -ōnis f.learning, scholarship
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
memoria, -ae, f.memory
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
quantum, adv.how much? how?
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
tam, adv.so
ferāx, -ācisfertile
ars, artis, f.art
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
tum, adv.then, at that time
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
circumferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry around
oculus, -ī, m.eye
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
pēnsitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspay (taxes, tribute); weigh, ponder
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
nunc, adv.now
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
sed, conj.but
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
arroganter (adv.)arrogantly
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
tālis, -esuch
quasi, conj.as if
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
iam, adv.now, already
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
invicem (adv.)in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
obsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumcomply, give way (to: dat.)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)pardon, forgive
quia (conj.)because
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
amor, -ōris, m.love
plērumque (adv.)generally, mostly
praecurrō, -ere, -cucurrī, -cursumrun ahead, hurry on before
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
lēgitimus, -a, -umlawful, legal, prescribed by law
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
sērus, -a, -umlate
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
assequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; attain, accomplish
praesūmptiō, -ōnis f.anticipation, enjoying in advance
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
revereor, -ērī, -veritus sumrespect, stand in awe of
vōsplur. of tū
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
duplex, -icisdouble
perfruor, -fruī, -frūctus sumenjoy to the full (+ abl.)
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
sīc, adv.so, thus
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
honor, -ōris, m.honor
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
perquam (adv.)extremely, very much
noster, -tra, -trumour
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
senātus, -ūs m.senate
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.