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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.17

Pliny will defend Corellia

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Ep. 4.17.1Et admonēs et rogās, ut suscipiam causam Corelliae absentis contrā C. Caecilium cōnsulem dēsignātum.You both remind me and ask me to take up the case of Corellia in her absence against Gaius Caecilius, consul-elect. Ep. 4.17.1Quod admonēs, grātiās agō;For the reminder, I thank you; Ep. 4.17.1quod rogās, queror.for the asking, I complain. Ep. 4.17.1Admonērī enim dēbeō ut sciam, rogārī nōn dēbeō ut faciam, quod mihi nōn facere turpissimum est.For I ought to be reminded so that I know, but I ought not to be asked to do a thing which it would be most shameful for me not to do. Ep. 4.17.2An ego tuērī Corellī fīliam dubitem?Would I hesitate to defend the daughter of Corellius? Ep. 4.17.2Est quidem mihi cum istō, contrā quem mē advocās, nōn plānē familiāris sed tamen amīcitia.It is true that I have a friendship with the man against whom you summon me, not a close one, but a friendship nonetheless. Ep. 4.17.3Accēdit hūc dignitās hominis atque hic ipse cui dēstinātus est honor, cuius nōbīs hōc maior agenda reverentia est, quod iam illō fūnctī sumus.Add to this the man's standing and this very office for which he is designated, for which I must show all the more respect because I have already held it.

Ep. 4.17.3Nātūrāle est enim ut ea, quae quis adeptus est ipse, quam amplissima exīstimārī velit.For it is natural for a man to want the things he has himself attained to be thought as great as possible. Ep. 4.17.4Sed mihi cōgitantī adfutūrum mē Corellī fīliae omnia ista frīgida et inānia videntur.But when I reflect that I shall be standing by the daughter of Corellius, all these considerations seem cold and empty. Ep. 4.17.4Obversātur oculīs ille vir quō nēminem aetās nostra graviōrem sānctiōrem subtīliōrem tulit, quem ego cum ex admīrātiōne dīligere coepissem, quod ēvenīre contrā solet, magis admīrātus sum postquam penitus īnspēxī.Before my eyes there hovers that man, than whom our age has produced no one more serious, more upright, more subtle, whom I had begun to love out of admiration, and, contrary to what usually happens, admired all the more once I had seen into him thoroughly. Ep. 4.17.5Īnspēxī enim penitus: nihil ā mē ille sēcrētum, nōn ioculāre nōn sērium, nōn trīste nōn laetum.For I did see into him thoroughly: he kept nothing secret from me, nothing playful, nothing serious, nothing sad, nothing happy.

Ep. 4.17.6Adulēscentulus eram, et iam mihi ab illō honor atque etiam - audēbō dīcere - reverentia ut aequālī habēbātur.I was a very young man, and already he showed me honour and even — I shall dare to say it — respect, as if I were his equal. Ep. 4.17.6Ille meus in petendīs honōribus suffrāgātor et testis, ille in incohandīs dēductor et comes, ille in gerendīs cōnsiliātor et rēctor, ille dēnique in omnibus officiīs nostrīs, quamquam et imbēcillus et senior, quasi iuvenis et validus cōnspiciēbātur.When I sought office he was my supporter and witness, when I entered on it my escort and companion, while I held it my adviser and guide; in short, in all my duties, though he was both frail and elderly, he was seen at my side as if he were young and strong. Ep. 4.17.7Quantum ille fāmae meae domī in pūblicō, quantum etiam apud prīncipem astrūxit!How much he did to build up my reputation at home, in public, and even with the emperor! Ep. 4.17.8Nam cum forte dē bonīs iuvenibus apud Nervam imperātōrem sermō incidisset, et plērīque mē laudibus ferrent, paulisper sē intrā silentium tenuit, quod illī plūrimum auctōritātis addēbat;For when the conversation happened to turn to good young men in the presence of the emperor Nerva, and most of those present were praising me, he kept silent for a while, which added very great weight to his words; Ep. 4.17.8deinde gravitāte quam nōrās: "Necesse est" inquit "parcius laudem Secundum, quia nihil nisi ex cōnsiliō meō facit."then, with that gravity you knew, he said: 'I must praise Secundus more sparingly, because he does nothing except on my advice.' Ep. 4.17.9Quā vōce tribuit mihi quantum petere vōtō immodicum erat, nihil mē facere nōn sapientissimē, cum omnia ex cōnsiliō sapientissimī virī facerem.By this remark he granted me what it would have been immodest even to pray for: that I did nothing that was not most wise, since I did everything on the advice of a most wise man.

Ep. 4.17.9Quīn etiam moriēns fīliae suae - ipsa solet praedicāre -: "Multōs quidem amīcōs tibi ut longiōre vītā parāvī, praecipuōs tamen Secundum et Cornūtum.Moreover, when he was dying, he said to his daughter — she often tells of it herself —: 'I have acquired many friends for you, as in a longer life, but above all Secundus and Cornutus.' Ep. 4.17.10Quod cum recordor, intellegō mihi labōrandum, nē qua parte videar hanc dē mē fīdūciam prōvidentissimī virī dēstituisse.When I recall this, I understand that I must work hard not to seem in any respect to have failed this confidence in me of a most far-sighted man. Ep. 4.17.11Quārē ego vērō Corelliae aderō promptissimē nec subīre offēnsās recūsābō;So I shall indeed stand by Corellia most readily, and I shall not refuse to incur offence; Ep. 4.17.11quamquam nōn sōlum veniam mē vērum etiam laudem apud istum ipsum, ā quō - ut ais - nova līs fortasse ut fēminae intenditur, arbitror cōnsecūtūrum, sī haec eadem in āctiōne, lātius scīlicet et ūberius quam epistulārum angustiae sinunt, vel in excūsātiōnem vel etiam commendātiōnem meam dīxerō.although I believe that I shall win not only pardon but even praise from that very man by whom — as you say — a novel suit is being brought, perhaps because she is a woman, if I say these same things in my speech, more fully of course and more richly than the narrow limits of a letter allow, either by way of excuse or even of recommending myself.

Ep. 4.17.11Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×5, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (208 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
absēns, -entisabsent, away
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
quod, conj.that, in that, because
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
enim, conj.for
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
nōn, adv.not
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
turpis, -edisgraceful
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
an, conj.or (in questions)
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
cum, prep, with abl.with
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
advocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon (contiōnem advocāre: call an assembly)
plānē (adv.)clearly, plainly
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
homō, hominis, m.man
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
honor, -ōris, m.honor
nōsplur. of ego
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
iam, adv.now, already
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
nātūrālis, -enatural, by nature
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
volō, velle, voluīwish
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
omnis, -eall, every
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
inānis, -eempty
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
obversor, -ārī, -ātus sumhover before (the eyes or mind)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
vir, virī, m.man
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
aetās, -tātis, f.age
noster, -tra, -trumour
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
subtīlis, -efine, delicate; precise, discriminating
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
īnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook into or upon
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
ioculāris, -ejesting, comic, laughable
sērius, -a, -umserious; (n. pl. as noun) serious matters
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
suffrāgātor, -ōris m.supporter, canvasser in an election
testis, -is m./f.witness
incohō (inchoō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin, start
dēductor, -ōris m.escort, supporter (of a candidate)
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
cōnsiliātor, -ōris m.adviser, counsellor
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
quamquam, conj.however much, although
imbēcillus, -a, -umweak, feeble
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
quasi, conj.as if
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
validus, -a, -umstrong
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
pūblicum, -ī n.open street, public place
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
astruō (adstruō), -ere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild on; add
nam, conj.for
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
bonus, -a, -umgood
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
paulisper (adv.)for a short time
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
intrā, prep. with acc.within
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
deinde, adv.then, next
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
parcē (adv.)sparingly, frugally
quia (conj.)because
nisi, conj.if not, unless
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
immodicus, -a, -umexcessive, unrestrained
sapienter (adv.)wisely
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
morior, morī, mortuusdie
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
vīta, -ae, f.life
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
prōvidēns, -entisfar-sighted, prudent
dēstituō, -ere, -stituī, -stitūtumleave in the lurch, abandon
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
promptē (adv.), comp. promptiusreadily, eagerly
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
offēnsa, -ae f.a knock, injury; offence, discomfort
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
sī, conj.if
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
āctiō, -ōnis f.doing, action; a public act or measure
lātēwidely
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ūbertim (adv.)abundantly, copiously; (comp.) ūberius: more fully, more freely
epistula, -ae f.letter
angustia, -ae f.narrowness; (pl.) a narrow place, straits
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
velor; vel … vel: either … or
excūsātiō, -ōnis f.excuse, plea
commendātiō, -ōnis f.recommendation, backing
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.