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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.4

Helping Calvina with an inheritance

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Ep. 2.4.1Sī plūribus pater tuus vel ūnī cuilibet aliī quam mihi dēbuisset, fuisset fortasse dubitandum, an adīrēs hērēditātem etiam virō gravem.If your father had owed money to several creditors, or to any single person other than me, you might perhaps have had to hesitate whether to take up an inheritance that would burden even a man. Ep. 2.4.2Cum vērō ego ductus affīnitātis officiō, dīmissīs omnibus quī nōn dīcō molestiōrēs sed dīligentiōrēs erant, crēditor sōlus exstiterim, cumque vīvente eō nūbentī tibi in dōtem centum mīlia contulerim, praeter eam summam quam pater tuus quasi dē meō dīxit - erat enim solvenda dē meō -, magnum habēs facilitātis meae pignus, cuius fīdūciā dēbēs fāmam dēfūnctī pudōremque suscipere.But since I, led by the duty owed to a relative by marriage, after all those were paid off who were, I will not say more troublesome, but more exacting, have been left as sole creditor, and since, while he was alive, I contributed a hundred thousand sesterces to your dowry when you married, besides the sum which your father promised as if from my funds – for it was to be paid from my funds –, you have a great pledge of my indulgence, and trusting in it you ought to take upon yourself the good name and honour of the dead man.

Ep. 2.4.2Ad quod tē nē verbīs magis quam rēbus horter, quidquid mihi pater tuus dēbuit, acceptum tibi fierī iubēbō.And so that I may not urge you to this with words more than with deeds, I shall have whatever your father owed me credited to you as paid. Ep. 2.4.3Nec est quod vereāris nē sit mihi onerōsa ista dōnātiō.Nor is there any reason for you to fear that this gift may be a burden to me. Ep. 2.4.3Sunt quidem omnīnō nōbīs modicae facultātēs, dignitās sūmptuōsa, reditus propter condiciōnem agellōrum nesciō minor an incertior;It is true that my means are altogether modest, my position costly, and my income, because of the nature of my little farms, I know not whether smaller or more uncertain; Ep. 2.4.3sed quod cessat ex reditū, frūgālitāte supplētur, ex quā velut fonte līberālitās nostra dēcurrit.but what is lacking from income is made up by thrift, from which, as from a spring, my generosity flows. Ep. 2.4.4Quae tamen ita temperanda est, nē nimiā profūsiōne inārēscat;This, however, must be so regulated that it does not run dry through too lavish an outpouring; Ep. 2.4.4sed temperanda in aliīs, in tē vērō facile eī ratiō cōnstābit, etiamsī modum excesserit.but it must be regulated in the case of others; in yours its account will easily balance, even if it has gone beyond the limit.

Ep. 2.4.4Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (114 words)
sī, conj.if
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
pater, patris, m.father
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quīlibet, quaelibet, quodlibetany you please, any at all
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
an, conj.or (in questions)
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
vir, virī, m.man
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
affīnitās, -ātis f.relationship by marriage
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
omnis, -eall, every
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
sed, conj.but
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
crēditor, -ōris m.creditor, lender
sōlus, -a, -umalone
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
que, enclitic conj.and
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dat.)marry (said of a woman)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dōs, dōtis f.dowry
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
quasi, conj.as if
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
enim, conj.for
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
facilitās, -ātis f.easiness of manner, good nature, approachability
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
verbum, -ī, n.word
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
onerōsus, -a, -umheavy, weighty; burdensome, troublesome
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
dōnātiō, -ōnis f.a giving, gift, donation
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
nōsplur. of ego
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
sūmptuōsus, -a, -umcostly, lavish
reditus, -ūs, m.return
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
agellus, -ī m.small field, little farm
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
frūgālitās, -ātis f.thrift, frugality, self-restraint
suppleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, make full
veluteven or just as, as
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
noster, -tra, -trumour
dēcurrō, -currere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun down
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
profūsiō, -ōnis f.outpouring, excess, lavishness
inārēscō, -ere, -āruīdry up, become dry
facile, adv.easily
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
etiamsīeven if, although
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.