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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.13

Recommending Voconius Romanus

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Ep. 2.13.1Et tū occāsiōnēs obligandī mē avidissimē amplecteris, et ego nēminī libentius dēbeō.You seize most eagerly the opportunities to oblige me, and there is no one to whom I am more glad to be indebted. Ep. 2.13.2Duābus ergō dē causīs ā tē potissimum petere cōnstituī, quod impetrātum maximē cupiō.For two reasons, then, I have decided to ask you above all others for something I very much want to obtain. Ep. 2.13.2Regis exercitum amplissimum: hinc tibi beneficiōrum larga māteria, longum praetereā tempus, quō amīcōs tuōs exōrnāre potuistī.You command a very large army: hence you have ample material for kindnesses, and a long time besides in which you have been able to advance your friends. Ep. 2.13.2Convertere ad nostrōs nec hōs multōs.Turn to mine, and these not many. Ep. 2.13.3Mālles tū quidem multōs;You would indeed prefer many; Ep. 2.13.3sed meae verēcundiae sufficit ūnus aut alter, ac potius ūnus.but for my modesty one or two is enough, or rather one. Ep. 2.13.4Is erit Vocōnius Rōmānus.That will be Voconius Romanus. Ep. 2.13.4Pater eī in equestrī gradū clārus, clārior vītricus, immō pater alius - nam huic quoque nōminī pietāte successit -, māter ē prīmīs.His father was distinguished in the equestrian order, his stepfather more so, or rather his second father – for he succeeded to this name too by his devotion –, and his mother is from one of the leading families.

Ep. 2.13.4Ipse citeriōris Hispāniae - scīs quod iūdicium prōvinciae illīus, quanta sit gravitās - flāmen proximē fuit.He himself was recently flamen of Nearer Spain – you know the judgement of that province, how great its seriousness is. Ep. 2.13.5Hunc ego, cum simul studērēmus, artē familiāriterque dīlēxī;When we studied together I loved him closely and intimately; Ep. 2.13.5ille meus in urbe ille in sēcessū contubernālis, cum hōc sēria cum hōc iocōs miscuī.he was my companion in the city, my companion in retreat, with him I shared serious matters, with him jokes. Ep. 2.13.6Quid enim illō aut fidēlius amīcō aut sodāle iūcundius?For what could be more loyal as a friend than he, or more delightful as a companion? Ep. 2.13.6Mīra in sermōne, mīra etiam in ōre ipsō vultūque suāvitās.There is a wonderful charm in his conversation, a wonderful charm even in his voice and face. Ep. 2.13.7Ad hoc ingenium excelsum subtīle dulce facile ērudītum in causīs agendīs;Besides, he has a talent lofty, subtle, pleasing, ready, and skilled in pleading cases; Ep. 2.13.7epistulās quidem scrībit, ut Mūsās ipsās Latīnē loquī crēdās.and he writes letters such that you would think the Muses themselves were speaking Latin.

Ep. 2.13.7Amātur ā mē plūrimum nec tamen vincitur.He is loved by me very much, and yet he is not outdone. Ep. 2.13.8Equidem iuvenis statim iuvenī, quantum potuī per aetātem, avidissimē contulī, et nūper ab optimō prīncipe trium līberōrum iūs impetrāvī;For my part, as a young man I at once conferred on him, also young, as much as I could at that age, most eagerly, and recently I obtained for him from our excellent emperor the right of three children; Ep. 2.13.8quod quamquam parcē et cum dēlēctū daret, mihi tamen tamquam ēligeret indulsit.and though the emperor granted this sparingly and with discrimination, he granted it to me as if he had chosen the man himself. Ep. 2.13.9Haec beneficia mea tuērī nūllō modō melius quam ut augeam possum, praesertim cum ipse illa tam grātē interpretētur, ut dum priōra accipit posteriōra mereātur.These kindnesses of mine I can protect in no better way than by adding to them, especially since he receives them so gratefully that, while he accepts the earlier ones, he earns the later.

Ep. 2.13.10Habēs quālis quam probātus cārusque sit nōbīs, quem rogō prō ingeniō prō fortūnā tuā exōrnēs.You have, then, what sort of man he is, how esteemed and dear to me, and I ask you to advance him as your judgement and your fortune allow. Ep. 2.13.10In prīmīs amā hominem;Above all, love the man; Ep. 2.13.10nam licet tribuās eī quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amīcitiā tuā;for although you may bestow on him the greatest thing you can, you can bestow nothing greater than your friendship; Ep. 2.13.10cuius esse eum ūsque ad intimam familiāritātem capācem quō magis scīrēs, breviter tibi studia mōrēs omnem dēnique vītam eius expressī.and so that you might know better that he is capable of it even to the closest intimacy, I have briefly sketched for you his studies, his character, in short his whole life. Ep. 2.13.11Extenderem precēs nisi et tū rogārī diū nōllēs et ego tōtā hoc epistulā fēcissem;I would extend my entreaties if you did not dislike being asked at length and if I had not been doing it in this whole letter; Ep. 2.13.11rogat enim et quidem efficācissimē, quī reddit causās rogandī.for he asks, and asks most effectively, who gives the reasons for asking.

Ep. 2.13.11Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (196 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
avidē (adv.)eagerly, greedily
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
largus, -a, -umabundant, plentiful; generous
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
exōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, furnish; adorn
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
noster, -tra, -trumour
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sed, conj.but
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
potius (adv.)rather
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
Vocōnius, -ī m.Voconius Romanus, Pliny's schoolfriend
pater, patris, m.father
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vītricus, -ī m.stepfather
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
nam, conj.for
quoque, adv.also
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
māter, mātris, f.mother
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
citerior, -ius, adj.on this side, hither
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
flāmen, -inis m.flamen, priest of one particular god
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
artē (adv.); comp. artiusclosely, tightly
familiāriter, adv.on intimate terms, closely
que, enclitic conj.and
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
urbs, urbis, f.city
sēcessus, -ūs m.a withdrawing; a retreat; drain, privy
contubernālis, -is m.tent-mate, comrade; companion who shares one's house
cum, prep, with abl.with
sērius, -a, -umserious; (n. pl. as noun) serious matters
iocus, -ī m.joke, jest
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
fidēlis, -efaithful, loyal
sodālis, -is m.companion, crony
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
suāvitās, -ātis f.sweetness, pleasantness (odor suāvitātis: a pleasing smell)
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
excelsus, -a, -umhigh, tall
subtīlis, -efine, delicate; precise, discriminating
dulcis, -esweet
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
epistula, -ae f.letter
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
Latīnē (adv.)in Latin
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
quantum, adv.how much? how?
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aetās, -tātis, f.age
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
bonus, -a, -umgood
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
quamquam, conj.however much, although
parcē (adv.)sparingly, frugally
dēlēctus, -ūs m.choice, selection
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
bene, adv.well; successfully
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
praesertim (adv.)especially
tam, adv.so
grātē (adv.)gratefully, thankfully; with pleasure
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
nōsplur. of ego
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
homō, hominis, m.man
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
capāx, -ācisroomy, spacious; capable (of: gen.)
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
breviter (adv.)briefly, in a few words
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
omnis, -eall, every
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
vīta, -ae, f.life
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
nisi, conj.if not, unless
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
efficāciter (adv.)effectively
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.