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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.12

The case of Hostilius Firminus

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Ep. 2.12.1illud quod, superesse Marī Prīscī causae proximē scrīpseram nesciō, an satis circumcīsum, tamen et adrāsum est est.That piece of public business which, as I recently wrote, remained from the case of Marius Priscus, has been trimmed and pared away, whether sufficiently I do not know. Ep. 2.12.2Firmīnus inductus in senātum respondit crīminī notō.Firminus, brought into the senate, replied to a charge that was well known. Ep. 2.12.2Secūtae sunt dīversae sententiae cōnsulum dēsignātōrum.Differing proposals of the consuls-elect followed. Ep. 2.12.2Cornūtus Tertullus cēnsuit ōrdine movendum, Acūtius Nerva in sortītiōne prōvinciae ratiōnem eius nōn habendam.Cornutus Tertullus proposed that he should be removed from the order, Acutius Nerva that he should not be considered in the allotment of a province. Ep. 2.12.2Quae sententia tamquam mītior vīcit, cum sit aliōquī dūrior trīstiorque.This proposal won as being milder, though it is in other respects harsher and grimmer. Ep. 2.12.3Quid enim miserius quam exsectum et exēmptum honōribus senātōriīs, labōre et molestiā nōn carcere?For what is more wretched than to be cut off and removed from the honours of a senator, yet not to be free of its toil and trouble?

Ep. 2.12.3quid gravius quam tantā ignōminiā affectum nōn in sōlitūdine latēre, sed in hāc altissimā speculā cōnspiciendum sē mōnstrandumque praebēre?what is more grievous than, having been branded with such disgrace, not to hide in solitude, but to offer oneself to be seen and pointed at on this loftiest of watch-towers? Ep. 2.12.4Praetereā quid pūblicē minus aut congruēns aut decōrum?Besides, what is less fitting or seemly for the state? Ep. 2.12.4notātum ā senātū in senātū sedēre, ipsīsque illīs ā quibus sit notātus aequārī;That a man censured by the senate should sit in the senate, and be made equal to the very men by whom he was censured; Ep. 2.12.4summōtum ā prōcōnsulātū quia sē in lēgātiōne turpiter gesserat, dē prōcōnsulibus iūdicāre, damnātumque sordium vel damnāre aliōs vel absolvere!that a man barred from a proconsulship because he had behaved disgracefully as a legate should sit in judgement on proconsuls, and that a man condemned for corruption should either condemn or acquit others! Ep. 2.12.5Sed hoc plūribus vīsum est.But this was the view of the majority. Ep. 2.12.5Numerantur enim sententiae, nōn ponderantur;For votes are counted, not weighed; Ep. 2.12.5nec aliud in pūblicō cōnsiliō potest fierī, in quō nihil est tam inaequāle quam aequālitās ipsa.nor can anything else be done in a public council, in which nothing is so unequal as equality itself.

Ep. 2.12.5Nam cum sit impār prūdentia, pār omnium iūs est.For although wisdom is unequal, the right of all is equal. Ep. 2.12.6Implēvī prōmissum priōrisque epistulae fidem exsolvī, quam ex spatiō temporis iam recēpisse tē colligō;I have fulfilled my promise and discharged the pledge of my earlier letter, which, from the lapse of time, I gather you have already received; Ep. 2.12.6nam et festīnantī et dīligentī tabellāriō dedī, nisi quid impedīmentī in viā passus est.for I gave it to a courier both quick and careful, unless he met with some obstacle on the road. Ep. 2.12.7Tuae nunc partēs, ut prīmum illam, deinde hanc remūnerēris litterīs, quālēs istinc redīre ūberrimae possunt.Now it is your part to repay first that letter and then this one with a letter as full as can come back from where you are. Ep. 2.12.7Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (146 words)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
an, conj.or (in questions)
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
circumcīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut around, cut out
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
adrādō (arrādō), -ere, -rāsī, -rāsusshave, scrape close; prune, trim
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
sortītiō, -ōnis f.drawing of lots, allotment
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nōn, adv.not
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
que, enclitic conj.and
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
exsecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut out, cut away; castrate
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
honor, -ōris, m.honor
senātōrius, -a, -umof a senator, senatorial
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
molestia, -ae, f.annoyance
carcer, -eris, m.prison
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ignōminia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
sōlitūdō, -inis f.loneliness; a wilderness, desert
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
sed, conj.but
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
specula, -ae f.lookout, watchtower, height
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
minus, comp. adv.less
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
congruō, -ere, -uīagree, fit, coincide
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
summoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusdrive off, force back
prōcōnsulātus, -ūs m.proconsulship, governorship of a province
quia (conj.)because
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
turpiter (adv.)shamefully, disgracefully
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
prōcōnsul, -ulis m.proconsul, governor
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
sordēs, -is f. (usu. pl.)dirt, squalor, shabbiness
velor; vel … vel: either … or
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
ponderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweigh; consider, assess
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
tam, adv.so
inaequālis, -euneven, rough; unequal; badly cutting (barber)
aequālitās, -ātis f.equality, fairness, evenness
nam, conj.for
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
pār, parisequal
omnis, -eall, every
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
epistula, -ae f.letter
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
exsolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusset free, release
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
iam, adv.now, already
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
tabellārius, -ī m.letter-carrier, courier
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
impedīmentum, -ī n.hindrance; (pl.) baggage
via, -ae, f.road, way
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
nunc, adv.now
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
deinde, adv.then, next
remūnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrepay, reward
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
istinc (adv.)from there (where you are)
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
ūber, -eris (adj.)fertile, rich, abundant; laden (with fruit: abl.)
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.