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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.40

Trajan on theatre, gymnasium and bath

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Ep. 10.40.1Quid oporteat fierī circā theātrum, quod incohātum apud Nīcaeēnsēs est, in rē praesentī optimē dēlīberābis et cōnstituēs.What ought to be done about the theatre that has been begun at Nicaea you will best decide and settle on the spot. Ep. 10.40.1Mihi sufficiet indicārī, cui sententiae accesserīs: Tunc autem ā prīuātīs exige opera, cum theātrum, propter quod illa prōmissa sunt, factum erit.It will be enough for me to be told which view you have adopted: but exact the works from the private persons only when the theatre, on account of which they were promised, has been completed. Ep. 10.40.2Gymnasiīs indulgent Graeculī;These little Greeks dote on gymnasia; Ep. 10.40.2ideō forsitan Nīcaeēnsēs maiōre animō cōnstrūctiōnem eius aggressī sunt: sed oportet illōs eō contentōs esse, quod possit illīs sufficere.perhaps that is why the people of Nicaea undertook its construction too ambitiously: but they ought to be content with what can suffice for them. Ep. 10.40.3Quid Claudiopolītānīs circā balineum quod parum, ut scrībis, idōneō locō incohāuērunt suādendum sit, tū cōnstituēs.What advice should be given to the people of Claudiopolis about the bath which, as you write, they have begun in an unsuitable place, you will decide.

Ep. 10.40.3Architectī tibi dēesse nōn possunt.You cannot lack architects. Ep. 10.40.3Nūlla prōuincia nōn et perītōs et ingeniōsōs hominēs habet;There is no province that does not have both skilled and talented men; Ep. 10.40.3modo nē exīstimēs breuius esse ab urbe mittī, cum ex Graeciā etiam ad nōs uenīre solitī sint.only do not suppose that it is quicker for them to be sent from Rome, since they usually come to us even from Greece.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (75 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
theātrum, -ī n.theatre
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
incohō (inchoō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin, start
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
bene, adv.well; successfully
dēlīberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumconsider, deliberate
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
opus, operis, n.work, task
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
gymnasium, -ī n.gymnasium, a Greek exercise ground and meeting place
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
Graeculus, -a, -umGreek (contemptuous), Greekling
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cōnstrūctiō, -ōnis f.building, construction; (of words) arrangement
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
aggredior, -ī, aggressus sumattack
sed, conj.but
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
balineum (balneum), -ī n.bath, bathroom
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
architectus, -ī m.architect, master builder; designer
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
nōn, adv.not
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
perītus, -a, -um (+ gen.)skilled, experienced (in)
ingeniōsus, -a, -umclever, talented, inventive
homō, hominis, m.man
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
modo, adv.only
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
brevis, -eshort
urbs, urbis, f.city
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
nōsplur. of ego
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.