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Pliny · Epistulae I

Pliny, Letter 1.14

A husband for Rusticus' niece

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Ep. 1.14.1Petis ut frātris tuī fīliae prōspiciam marītum;You ask me to look out for a husband for your brother's daughter; Ep. 1.14.1quod meritō mihi potissimum iniungis.a task which you rightly lay on me above all others. Ep. 1.14.1Scīs enim quantō opere summum illum virum suspexerim dīlēxerimque, quibus ille adulēscentiam meam exhortātiōnibus fōverit, quibus etiam laudibus ut laudandus vidērer effēcerit.For you know how greatly I looked up to and loved that excellent man, with what encouragement he fostered my youth, and with what praise too he brought it about that I seemed to deserve praise. Ep. 1.14.2Nihil est quod ā tē mandārī mihi aut maius aut grātius, nihil quod honestius ā mē suscipī possit, quam ut ēligam iuvenem, ex quō nāscī nepōtēs Arulēnō Rūsticō deceat.There is nothing greater or more welcome that you could entrust to me, nothing more honourable that I could undertake, than to choose a young man from whom it would be fitting for grandchildren of Arulenus Rusticus to be born. Ep. 1.14.3Quī quidem diū quaerendus fuisset, nisi parātus et quasi prōvīsus esset Minicius Aciliānus, quī mē ut iuvenis iuvenem - est enim minor pauculīs annīs - familiārissimē dīligit, reverētur ut senem.He would indeed have had to be sought for a long time, had not Minicius Acilianus been ready to hand and, as it were, provided in advance, who loves me most intimately as one young man loves another (for he is younger by a very few years), and reveres me as an old one.

Ep. 1.14.4Nam ita fōrmārī ā mē et īnstituī cupit, ut ego ā vōbīs solēbam.For he wishes to be shaped and trained by me as I used to be by you and your brother. Ep. 1.14.4Patria est eī Brixia, ex illā nostrā Ītaliā quae multum adhūc verēcundiae frūgālitātis, atque etiam rūsticitātis antīquae, retinet ac servat.His native town is Brixia, in that Italy of ours which still keeps and preserves much modesty and frugality, and even old-fashioned rusticity. Ep. 1.14.5Pater Minicius Macrīnus, equestris ōrdinis prīnceps, quia nihil altius volvit;His father is Minicius Macrinus, a leading man of the equestrian order, because he wished for nothing higher; Ep. 1.14.5allectus enim ā Dīvō Vespasiānō inter praetōriōs honestam quiētem huic nostrae - ambitiōnī dīcam an dignitātī?for though he was enrolled by the deified Vespasian among the ex-praetors, honourable retirement to this of ours — shall I call it ambition or dignity? Ep. 1.14.5- cōnstantissimē praetulit.— he most steadfastly preferred. Ep. 1.14.6Habet aviam māternam Serrānam Proculam ē mūnicipiō Pataviō.He has a maternal grandmother, Serrana Procula, from the town of Patavium. Ep. 1.14.6Nōstī locī mōrēs: Serrāna tamen Patavīnīs quoque sevēritātis exemplum est.You know the character of the place: yet Serrana is a model of strictness even to the people of Patavium.

Ep. 1.14.6Contigit et avunculus eī P. Acīlius gravitāte prūdentiā fidē prope singulārī.He has been fortunate also in an uncle, Publius Acilius, a man of almost unique seriousness, good sense and integrity. Ep. 1.14.6In summā nihil erit in domō tōtā, quod nōn tibi tamquam in tuā placeat.In short, there will be nothing in the whole household which will not please you as if in your own. Ep. 1.14.7Aciliānō vērō ipsī plūrimum vigōris industriae, quamquam in maximā verēcundiā.Acilianus himself, moreover, has a great deal of vigour and energy, though combined with the greatest modesty. Ep. 1.14.7Quaestūram tribūnātum praetūram honestissimē percucurrit, ac iam prō sē tibi necessitātem ambiendī remīsit.He has run through the quaestorship, the tribunate and the praetorship with the greatest credit, and has already spared you the need of canvassing on his behalf. Ep. 1.14.8Est illī faciēs līberālis, multō sanguine multō rubōre suffūsa, est ingenua tōtīus corporis pulchritūdō et quīdam senātōrius decor.He has a gentlemanly face, flushed with healthy colour and a ready blush; he has a natural handsomeness of his whole body and a certain senatorial dignity.

Ep. 1.14.8Quae ego nēquāquam arbitror neglegenda;These things I think should by no means be neglected; Ep. 1.14.8dēbet enim hoc castitātī puellārum quasi praemium darī.for this ought to be given to the chastity of girls as a kind of reward. Ep. 1.14.9Nesciō an adiciam esse patrī eius amplās facultātēs.I do not know whether I should add that his father has ample means. Ep. 1.14.9Nam cum imāginor vōs quibus quaerimus generum, silendum dē facultātibus putō;For when I picture you and your family, for whom we are seeking a son-in-law, I think nothing should be said about means; Ep. 1.14.9cum pūblicōs mōrēs atque etiam lēgēs cīvitātis intueor, quae vel in prīmīs cēnsūs hominum spectandōs arbitrantur, nē id quidem praetereundum vidētur.but when I look at public custom and even the laws of the state, which consider that men's fortunes are to be regarded above all, it seems that not even this should be passed over. Ep. 1.14.9Et sānē dē posterīs et hīs plūribus cōgitantī, hīc quoque in condiciōnibus dēligendīs pōnendus est calculus.And certainly, for one who is thinking of descendants, and many of them, this item too must be counted in choosing a match.

Ep. 1.14.10Tū fortasse mē putēs indulsisse amōrī meō, suprāque ista quam rēs patitur sustulisse.You may perhaps think that I have indulged my affection, and exalted these qualities beyond what the facts allow. Ep. 1.14.10At ego fidē meā spondeō futūrum ut omnia longē ampliōra quam ā mē praedicantur inveniās.But I pledge you my word that you will find everything far greater than I proclaim it. Ep. 1.14.10Dīligō quidem adulēscentem ardentissimē sīcut merētur;I do indeed love the young man most ardently, as he deserves; Ep. 1.14.10sed hoc ipsum amantis est, nōn onerāre eum laudibus.but this itself is the mark of one who loves, not to burden him with praises. Ep. 1.14.10Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×9, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (215 words)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
frāter, frātris, m.brother
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
marītus, -ī, m.husband
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
iniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to; impose, inflict
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
enim, conj.for
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
opus, operis, n.work, task
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vir, virī, m.man
suspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook up (at); admire
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
que, enclitic conj.and
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
exhortātiō, -ōnis f.encouragement, exhortation
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
honestē, adv.honorably, decently
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
nisi, conj.if not, unless
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quasi, conj.as if
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
pauculus, -a, -umvery few, just a few
annus, -ī, m.year
familiāriter, adv.on intimate terms, closely
revereor, -ērī, -veritus sumrespect, stand in awe of
senex, senis, m.old man
nam, conj.for
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
vōsplur. of tū
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
noster, -tra, -trumour
multum, -ī, n.much
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
frūgālitās, -ātis f.thrift, frugality, self-restraint
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
rūsticitās, -ātis f.rustic simplicity; boorishness
antīquus, -a, -umancient
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
pater, patris, m.father
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
quia (conj.)because
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
alliciō, -ere, -lexī, -lectusattract, entice, win over
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
an, conj.or (in questions)
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
cōnstanter (adv.)steadily, consistently
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
avia, -ae f.grandmother
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quoque, adv.also
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
avunculus, -ī m.uncle (mother's brother)
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
nōn, adv.not
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vigor, -ōris m.vigour, energy, liveliness
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
quamquam, conj.however much, although
quaestūra, -ae f.the quaestorship
tribūnātus, -ūs m.tribuneship, office of tribune (military or of the people)
praetūra, -ae f.praetorship
percurrō, -ere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun along, run through
iam, adv.now, already
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
līberālis, -ebefitting a free man; generous (with: gen.)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
suffundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsumpour beneath; suffuse, tinge (with a blush)
ingenuus, -a, -umfreeborn; as noun, a freeborn man
corpus, corporis, n.body
pulchritūdō, -inis f.beauty
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
senātōrius, -a, -umof a senator, senatorial
decor, -ōris m.beauty, grace
nēquāquam (adv.)by no means, not at all
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
castitās, -ātis f.chastity, purity
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
praemium, -ī, n.reward
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
imāginor, -ārī, -ātus sumpicture to oneself, imagine
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
lēx, lēgis f.law
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
velor; vel … vel: either … or
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
cēnsus, -ūs m.count, census
homō, hominis, m.man
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
calculus, -ī m.pebble, stone; counter (for reckoning or voting); ad calculos vocare: reckon up exactly
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
amor, -ōris, m.love
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
at, conj.but
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsuspromise solemnly; stand surety, guarantee (a debt)
omnis, -eall, every
longē, adv.far
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
ardenter (adv.)ardently, passionately
sīcut (conj.)just as
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
sed, conj.but
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.