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Pliny · Epistulae I

Pliny, Letter 1.13

Poets and their idle audiences

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Ep. 1.13.1Magnum prōventum poētārum annus hic attulit: tōtō mēnse Aprīlī nūllus ferē diēs, quō nōn recitāret aliquis.This year has brought a great crop of poets: in the whole month of April there was scarcely a day on which someone was not giving a recitation. Ep. 1.13.1Iuvat mē quod vigent studia, prōferunt sē ingenia hominum et ostentant, tametsī ad audiendum pigrē coitur.I am glad that literary studies thrive, that men's talents put themselves forward and show themselves off, even though people gather sluggishly to listen. Ep. 1.13.2Plērīque in statiōnibus sedent tempusque audiendī fābulīs conterunt, ac subinde sibi nūntiārī iubent, an iam recitātor intrāverit, an dīxerit praefātiōnem, an ex magnā parte ēvolverit librum;Most of them sit in the lounging-places and waste the time for listening in gossip, and every so often have word brought to them whether the reciter has come in yet, whether he has given his preface, whether he has unrolled most of the book; Ep. 1.13.2tum dēmum ac tunc quoque Lentē cūnctanterque veniunt, nec tamen permanent, sed ante fīnem recēdunt, aliī dissimulanter et fūrtim, aliī simpliciter et līberē.only then, and even then slowly and hesitantly, do they come, and yet they do not stay, but leave before the end, some discreetly and stealthily, others openly and without ceremony.

Ep. 1.13.3At herculē memoriā parentum Claudium Caesarem ferunt, cum in Palātiō spatiārētur audīssetque clamōrem, causam requīsīsse, cumque dictum esset recitāre Nōniānum, subitum recitantī inopīnātumque vēnisse.Yet, by Hercules, they say that in our parents' memory Claudius Caesar, while he was walking in the Palace and heard shouting, asked the cause, and when he was told that Nonianus was reciting, came to the reciter suddenly and unexpectedly. Ep. 1.13.4Nunc ōtiōsissimus quisque multō ante rogātus et identidem admonitus aut nōn venit aut, sī venit, queritur sē diem - quia nōn perdidit - perdidisse.Now even the man with the most leisure, though invited long beforehand and reminded again and again, either does not come or, if he does come, complains that he has wasted a day, just because he has not wasted it. Ep. 1.13.5Sed tantō magis laudandī probandīque sunt, quōs ā scrībendī recitandīque studiō haec audītōrum vel dēsidia vel superbia nōn retardat.But all the more are those to be praised and approved whom this idleness or arrogance of listeners does not hold back from their eagerness to write and recite.

Ep. 1.13.5Equidem prope nēminī dēfuī.For my part, I have failed hardly anyone. Ep. 1.13.5Erant sānē plērīque amīcī;Most of them, it is true, were friends; Ep. 1.13.6neque enim est ferē quisquam, quī studia, ut nōn simul et nōs amet.for there is hardly anyone who loves literary studies without loving me as well. Ep. 1.13.6Hīs ex causīs longius quam dēstināveram tempus in urbe cōnsūmpsī.For these reasons I have spent longer in the city than I had intended. Ep. 1.13.6Possum iam repetere sēcessum et scrībere aliquid, quod nōn recitem, nē videar, quōrum recitātiōnibus adfuī, nōn audītor fuisse sed crēditor.I can now return to my retreat and write something which I shall not recite, so as not to seem to have been, at the recitations of those I attended, not a listener but a creditor. Ep. 1.13.6Nam ut in cēterīs rēbus ita in audiendī officiō perit grātia sī reposcātur.For as in other things, so in the duty of listening, the favour is lost if it is demanded back. Ep. 1.13.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×7, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (143 words)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
prōventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
poēta, -ae, m.poet
annus, -ī, m.year
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
mēnsis, -is m.month
Aprīlis, -eof April
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vigeō, -ēre, -uībe strong, thrive, flourish
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
homō, hominis, m.man
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
tametsī (conj.)although
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
pigrē (adv.)sluggishly, slowly, reluctantly
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
statiō, -ōnis f.outpost, picket
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
que, enclitic conj.and
fābula, -ae, f.story
conterō, -ere, -trīvī, -trītuscrush, grind, bruise
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
subinde (adv.)immediately after; repeatedly, from time to time
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
an, conj.or (in questions)
iam, adv.now, already
recitātor, -ōris m.reader, one who gives a public reading
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
praefātiō, -ōnis f.preface, introductory remarks
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll out, unroll; unfold, relate; disentangle
liber, librī m.book; record
tum, adv.then, at that time
dēmum, adv.at last
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
quoque, adv.also
lentē (adv.; comp. lentius)slowly
cūnctanter (adv.)hesitantly, slowly
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
permaneō, -manēre, -mānsi, -mānsusremain
sed, conj.but
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
dissimulanter (adv.)covertly, unobtrusively
fūrtim (adv.)stealthily, secretly
simpliciter (adv.)simply, plainly, frankly
līberē (adv.; comp. līberius)freely, frankly
at, conj.but
hercle (interj.)by Hercules!, indeed
memoria, -ae, f.memory
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
spatior, -ārī, -ātus sumwalk about, stroll; wander
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
subitus, -a, -umsudden
inopīnātus, -a, -umunexpected, unforeseen
nunc, adv.now
ōtiōsus, -a, -umat leisure, quiet; as noun: a peaceful citizen
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
identidem (adv.)again and again
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sī, conj.if
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
quia (conj.)because
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
velor; vel … vel: either … or
dēsidia, -ae f.idleness, sloth
superbia, -ae f.pride, arrogance
retardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushold back, slow down, check
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
enim, conj.for
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
nōsplur. of ego
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
longē, adv.far
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
urbs, urbis, f.city
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
sēcessus, -ūs m.a withdrawing; a retreat; drain, privy
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
recitātiō, -ōnis f.public reading, recital
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
audītor, -ōris m.listener, hearer; pupil; reader
crēditor, -ōris m.creditor, lender
nam, conj.for
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
reposcō, -eredemand back, claim
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.