| namque, conj. | for |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
| fātum, -ī, n. | destiny, fate |
| ignārus, -a, -um | ignorant |
| doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tus | teach, explain |
| prōgeniēs, -ēī f. | offspring, descendants |
| germāna, -ae f. | sister |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| nātālis, -e | of birth (diēs nātālis: birthday) |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| bis (adv.) | twice |
| puer, puerī, m. | boy |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| praeceptum, -ī n. | instruction, order |
| capāx, -ācis | roomy, spacious; capable (of: gen.) |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| spīna, -ae f. | thorn, thornbush |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| piscis, -is m. | fish |
| notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | mark, note; single out |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus | draw, drag |
| exemplum, -ī n. | example, precedent |
| ferrum, -ī n. | iron; iron point, sword |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsus | cut into, cut through |
| acūtus, -a, -um | sharp, pointed |
| perpetuus, -a, -um | continuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever |
| dēns, dentis, m. | tooth |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| serra, -ae f. | a saw |
| reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus | find, discover |
| ūsus, -ūs, m. | use; experience |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| ferreus, -a, -um | of iron, iron |
| bracchium, -ī, n. | arm |
| nōdus, -ī m. | knot; knob, joint |
| vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctus | bind |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| aequālis, -e | equal; of the same age |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| distō, -āre | stand apart, be distant |
| alter, -era, -erum | one or the other (of two); another, second |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| orbis, -is, m. | circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world |
| invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.) | envy, be jealous of |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| arx, arcis f. | citadel, stronghold |
| praeceps, -cipitis | headlong |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| lāpsus, -ūs m. | gliding, sliding movement; a fall |
| mentior, -īrī, -ītus sum | lie, tell a lie |
| at, conj. | but |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.) | favour, support |
| ingenium, -ī n. | natural ability, talent, cleverness; character |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| avis, -is, f. | bird |
| reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give back, return, restore; render |
| vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | veil, cover |
| āēr, āeris, m. | air |
| penna, -ae f. | feather; (pl.) wings |
| sed, conj. | but |
| vigor, -ōris m. | vigour, energy, liveliness |
| quondam (adv.) | once, formerly, at one time |
| vēlōx, vēlōcis | swift, fast |
| ala, -ae, f. | wing |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrus | go away, depart |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| remaneō, -ēre, -mānsī | stay behind, remain |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| altē (adv.) | high; deep |
| volucris, -is, f. | bird |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| rāmus, -ī, m. | branch, bough |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| cacūmen, -minis n. | top, tip, point |
| nīdus, -ī m. | nest |
| propter, prep. with acc. | on account of, because of |
| humus, -ī f. | ground, earth; humī: on the ground |
| volitō, -āre, -āvī | fly about; flit, swagger about |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| saepēs, -is f. | hedge |
| ōvum, -ī n. | egg |
| antīquus, -a, -um | ancient |
| memor, -oris | mindful, remembering (+ gen.) |
| metuō, -ere, metuī | fear, be afraid of |
| sublīmis, -e | high, lofty; in sublīme: up on high |
| cāsus, -ūs, m. | fall; chance, accident |