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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 8 › Metamorphoses 8.260–364

Ovid · Metamorphoses VIII

Metamorphoses 8.260–364

The Calydonian boar hunt begins

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Met. 8.260Iamque fatīgātum tellūs Aetnaea tenēbat
Daedalon, et sūmptīs prō supplice Cōcalus armīs
mītis habēbātur, iam lāmentābile Athēnae
pendere dēsierant Thēsea laude tribūtum.
And now the land of Etna held the weary Daedalus, and Cocalus, who had taken up arms for the suppliant, was considered kind; now Athens, thanks to the glory of Theseus, had ceased to pay its lamentable tribute.
Met. 8.264Templa corōnantur, bellātrīcemque Minervam
265cum Iove dīsque vocant aliīs, quōs sanguine vōtō
mūneribusque datīs et acerrīs tūris honōrant.
The temples are garlanded, and they call upon warlike Minerva together with Jupiter and the other gods, whom they honour with vowed blood and gifts offered and boxes of incense.
Met. 8.267Sparserat Argolicās nōmen vaga fāma per urbēs
Thēseos, et populī, quōs dīves Achāia cēpit,
huius opem magnīs implōrāvēre perīclīs.
Wandering rumour had spread the name of Theseus through the Argive cities, and the peoples whom rich Achaia contained begged for his help in great dangers.
Met. 8.270Huius opem Calydōn, quamvīs Meleagron habēret,
sollicitā supplex petiit prece.
Calydon, though it had Meleager, sought his help as a suppliant with anxious prayer.
Met. 8.271Causa petendī
sūs erat, īnfestae famulus vindexque Diānae.
The cause of the asking was a boar, the servant and avenger of angry Diana.

Met. 8.273Oenea namque ferunt plēnī successibus annī
prīmitiās frūgum Cererī, sua vīna Lyaeō,
275Palladiōs flāvae laticēs lībāsse Minervae.
For they say that Oeneus, after a year full of success, offered the first-fruits of the crops to Ceres, his wine to Lyaeus, and the liquid of Pallas to golden-haired Minerva.
Met. 8.276Coeptus ab agricolīs superōs pervēnit ad omnēs
ambitiōsus honor;
Begun with the gods of the countryside, the coveted honour reached all the gods above;
Met. 8.277sōlās sine tūre relictās
praeteritae cessāsse ferunt Lātōidos ārās.
only the altars of Leto's daughter, they say, who had been passed over, were left without incense and lay idle.
Met. 8.279Tangit et īra deōs.Anger touches gods too. Met. 8.279"At nōn impūne ferēmus,
280quaeque inhonōrātae, nōn et dīcēmur inultae"
inquit, et Oeneos ultōrem sprēta per agrōs
mīsit aprum, quantō maiōrēs herbida taurōs
nōn habet Ēpīros, sed habent Sicula arva minōrēs.
'But we shall not bear it unpunished, and though unhonoured, we shall not also be called unavenged,' she says, and, scorned, she sent through the fields of Oeneus an avenging boar, so big that grassy Epirus has no bigger bulls, while the fields of Sicily have smaller ones.

Met. 8.284Sanguine et igne micant oculī, riget horrida cervīx,
fervida cum raucō lātōs strīdōre per armōs
spūma fluit, dentēs aequantur dentibus Indīs,
fulmen ab ōre venit, frondēs adflātibus ārdent.
His eyes flash with blood and fire, his rough neck is stiff, seething foam flows with a hoarse hissing over his broad shoulders, his tusks are equal to Indian tusks, lightning comes from his mouth, the leaves burn with his breath.
Met. 8.290Is modo crēscentēs segetēs prōculcat in herbā,
nunc mātūra metit flētūrī vōta colōnī
et Cererem in spīcīs intercipit.
Now he tramples the crops as they grow in the blade, now he reaps the ripe hopes of the farmer, who will weep, and cuts off Ceres in the ear.
Met. 8.292Ārea frūstrā
et frūstrā exspectant prōmissās horrea messēs.
In vain the threshing-floor, and in vain the barns await the promised harvest.
Met. 8.294Sternuntur gravidī longō cum palmite fētūs
295bācaque cum rāmīs semper frondentis olīvae.
The heavy fruit is laid low together with the long vine-shoots, and the berries together with the branches of the ever-leafy olive.
Met. 8.296Saevit et in pecudēs: nōn hās pāstorve canisve,
nōn armenta trucēs possunt dēfendere taurī.
He rages against the flocks too: neither shepherd nor dog can defend them, nor can fierce bulls defend the herds.

Met. 8.298Diffugiunt populī nec sē nisi moenibus urbis
esse putant tūtōs, dōnec Meleagros et ūna
300lēcta manus iuvenum coiēre cupīdine laudis:
Tyndaridae geminī, spectātus caestibus alter,
alter equō, prīmaeque ratis mōlītor Iāsōn,
et cum Pīrithoō, fēlīx concordia, Thēseus;
The people scatter and do not think themselves safe except within the city walls, until Meleager and with him a chosen band of young men gathered in desire for glory: the twin sons of Tyndareus, the one famed for boxing, the other for horsemanship, and Jason, builder of the first ship, and Theseus with Pirithous, a happy harmony;
Met. 8.304et duo Thestiadae prōlēsque Aphareia, Lynceus
305et vēlōx Idās, et iam nōn fēmina Caeneus
Leucippusque ferōx iaculōque īnsignis Acastus
Hippothousque Dryāsque et crētus Amyntore Phoenix,
Actoridaeque parēs et missus ab Ēlide Phyleus.
and the two sons of Thestius, and the offspring of Aphareus, Lynceus and swift Idas, and Caeneus, no longer a woman, and fierce Leucippus, and Acastus, famous for the javelin, and Hippothous and Dryas and Phoenix, son of Amyntor, and the two sons of Actor, alike, and Phyleus, sent from Elis.
Met. 8.309Nec Telamōn aberat magnīque creātor Achillis
310cumque Pheretiadē et Hyantēō Iolāō
impiger Eurytiōn, et cursū invictus Echīōn,
Naryciusque Lelex Panopeusque Hyleusque ferōxque
Hippasus et prīmīs etiamnum Nestor in annīs,
et quōs Hippocoōn antīquīs mīsit Amyclīs,
315Pēnelopaeque socer cum Parrhasiō Ancaeō,
Ampycidēsque sagāx et adhūc ā coniuge tūtus
Oeclīdēs, nemorisque decus Tegeaea Lycaeī.
Nor was Telamon absent, nor the father of great Achilles, and with the son of Pheres and Boeotian Iolaus came tireless Eurytion, and Echion, unbeaten in running, and Narycian Lelex and Panopeus and Hyleus and fierce Hippasus and Nestor, still in his early years, and those whom Hippocoon sent from ancient Amyclae, and Penelope's father-in-law with Parrhasian Ancaeus, and the shrewd son of Ampyx, and the son of Oecleus, still safe from his wife, and the girl of Tegea, the glory of the Lycaean woods.

Met. 8.318Rāsilis huic summam mordēbat fībula vestem,
crīnis erat simplex, nōdum conlēctus in ūnum.
A polished brooch bit the top of her robe; her hair was simple, gathered into a single knot.
Met. 8.320Ex umerō pendēns resonābat eburnea laevō
tēlōrum custōs, arcum quoque laevā tenēbat.
Hanging from her left shoulder an ivory quiver, keeper of her arrows, rattled; her left hand held a bow as well.
Met. 8.322Tālis erat cultū;Such was her dress; Met. 8.322faciēs, quam dīcere vērē
virgineam in puerō, puerīlem in virgine possīs.
her face, one which you could truly call girlish in a boy, boyish in a girl.
Met. 8.324Hanc pariter vīdit, pariter Calydōnius hērōs
325optāvit renuente deō flammāsque latentēs
hausit et "ō fēlīx, sīquem dignābitur" inquit
"ista virum."
The hero of Calydon at once saw her and at once desired her, though the god refused it, and drank in hidden flames and said: 'O happy he, if there is any man she thinks worthy of her.'
Met. 8.327Nec plūra sinit tempusque pudorque
dīcere: maius opus magnī certāminis urget.
Time and modesty do not allow him to say more: the greater work of the great contest presses.

Met. 8.329Silva frequēns trabibus, quam nūlla cecīderat aetās,
330incipit ā plānō dēvexaque prōspicit arva.
A wood dense with trees, which no age had felled, begins from the plain and looks out over sloping fields.
Met. 8.331Quō postquam vēnēre virī, pars rētia tendunt,
vincula pars adimunt canibus, pars pressa sequuntur
signa pedum cupiuntque suum reperīre perīclum.
When the men came there, some stretch out nets, some take the leashes off the dogs, some follow the pressed tracks of feet and long to find their own danger.
Met. 8.334Concava vallis erat, quō sē dēmittere rīvī
335adsuērant pluviālis aquae: tenet īma lacūnae
lenta salix ulvaeque levēs iuncīque palūstrēs
vīminaque et longā parvae sub harundine cannae.
There was a hollow valley, into which streams of rainwater were accustomed to run down: the bottom of the pool holds pliant willow and light sedge and marsh rushes and osiers and little reeds beneath tall canes.
Met. 8.338Hinc aper excitus mediōs violentus in hostēs
fertur, ut excussīs ēlīsī nūbibus ignēs.
Roused from here, the boar rushes violently into the midst of his enemies, like lightning struck out from colliding clouds.
Met. 8.340Sternitur incursū nemus et prōpulsa fragōrem
silva dat.
The grove is flattened by his onrush, and the forest, driven before him, gives a crash.

Met. 8.341Exclāmant iuvenēs praetentaque fortī
tēla tenent dextrā lātō vibrantia ferrō.
The young men shout and hold their weapons out before them in strong right hands, quivering with their broad iron points.
Met. 8.343Ille ruit spargitque canēs, ut quisque furentī
obstat, et oblīquō lātrantēs dissipat ictū.
He charges and scatters the dogs, as each one stands in the way of his fury, and disperses them, barking, with sidelong blows.
Met. 8.345Cuspis Echīoniō prīmum contorta lacertō
vāna fuit truncōque dedit leve vulnus acernō.
The spearpoint first hurled by the arm of Echion was in vain, and gave a light wound to the trunk of a maple.
Met. 8.347Proxima, sī nimiīs mittentis vīribus ūsa
nōn foret, in tergō vīsa est haesūra petītō:
longius it.
The next, had it not been thrown with too much of its sender's strength, looked as if it would have stuck in the back it was aimed at: it goes too far.
Met. 8.349Auctor tēlī Pagasaeus Iāsōn.The thrower of the weapon was Jason of Pagasae. Met. 8.350"Phoebe," ait Ampycidēs "sī tē coluīque colōque,
dā mihi quod petitur certō contingere tēlō!"
'Phoebus,' said the son of Ampyx, 'if I have worshipped you and do worship you, grant me to strike what I aim at with an unerring weapon!'
Met. 8.352Quā potuit, precibus deus adnuit: ictus ab illō est,
sed sine vulnere, aper;
As far as he could, the god assented to his prayers: the boar was struck by him, but without a wound;
Met. 8.353ferrum Diāna volantī
abstulerat iaculō: lignum sine acūmine vēnit.
Diana had taken the iron from the javelin in flight: the wood arrived without its point.

Met. 8.355Īra ferī mōta est, nec fulmine lēnius ārsit:
ēmicat ex oculīs, spīrat quoque pectore flamma.
The beast's anger was roused, and blazed no more gently than lightning: flame flashes from his eyes, and breathes from his breast too.
Met. 8.357Utque volat mōlēs adductō concita nervō,
cum petit aut mūrōs aut plēnās mīlite turrēs,
in iuvenēs certō sīc impete vulnificus sūs
360fertur et Hippalmon Pelagonaque, dextrā tuentēs
cornua, prōsternit;
And as a mass flies, launched from a drawn-back cord, when it is aimed at walls or at towers full of soldiers, so the wounding boar rushes with sure onset upon the young men and lays low Hippalmus and Pelagon, who were guarding the right wing;
Met. 8.361sociī rapuēre iacentēs.their comrades snatched them away as they lay. Met. 8.362At nōn lētiferōs effūgit Enaesimus ictūs,
Hippocoonte satus: trepidantem et terga parantem
vertere succīsō līquērunt poplite nervī.
But Enaesimus, son of Hippocoon, did not escape the deadly blows: as he trembled and made ready to turn his back, the sinews of his hamstrung knee gave way.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (400 words)
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
Aetnaeus, -a, -umof Etna, the volcano in Sicily
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
lāmentābilis, -elamentable, mournful
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsusweigh out, pay
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
tribūtum, -ī, n.contribution, tribute
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwreathe, crown; fill to the brim
bellātrīx, -īcis f.woman warrior
cum, prep, with abl.with
deus, -ī, m.god
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
acerra, -ae f.incense box
tūs, tūris n.incense
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
urbs, urbis, f.city
populus, -ī m.people, nation
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
sūs, suis m./f.pig, boar
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
vindex, -icis m.avenger, punisher; protector
namque, conj.for
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
plēnus, -a, -umfull
successus, -ūs m.outcome, success
annus, -ī, m.year
prīmitiae, -ārum f. pl.first fruits; first spoils, first trial
frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.)crops, produce
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
Palladius, -a, -umof Pallas (Minerva); (of the olive) sacred to her
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
latex, -icis m.liquid; (often) wine
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
agricola, -ae m.farmer, tiller of the soil
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
omnis, -eall, every
ambitiōsus, -a, -umeager for office or popularity, ambitious
honor, -ōris, m.honor
sōlus, -a, -umalone
sine, prep. with abl.without
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
āra, -ae, f.altar
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
at, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
impūne (adv.)without punishment
inhonōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdishonour, insult
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
inultus, -a, -umunavenged; unpunished
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
ager, agri, m.field, land
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
herbidus, -a, -umgrassy
taurus, -ī, m.bull
sed, conj.but
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ignis, -is, m.fire
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
oculus, -ī, m.eye
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
fervidus, -a, -umboiling, burning; fiery, hot-headed
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
strīdor, -ōris m.creaking, shrieking
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
spūma, -ae f.foam
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
Indus, -a, -umIndian (Indī dentēs: ivory)
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
afflātus (adflātus), -ūs m.breath, blast, snorting
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
modo, adv.only
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
prōculcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustrample on
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
nunc, adv.now
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
metō, -ere, messuī, messusreap, harvest
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
spīca, -ae f.ear of grain
intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptumintercept, catch
ārea, -ae f.open space, site, building plot
frūstrā, adv.in vain
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
horreum, -ī n.granary, storehouse
messis, -is f.harvest, harvest time
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
gravidus, -a, -umpregnant
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
palmes, -itis m.young branch or shoot of a vine
fētus, -ūs m.offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants)
bāca, -ae f.berry; olive
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
semper, adv.always
frondeō, -ērebe in leaf, put out leaves
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
trux, trucissavage, fierce, grim
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
diffugiō, -ere, -fūgīscatter in flight, flee in all directions
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nisi, conj.if not, unless
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
manus, -ūs, f.hand
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
caestus, -ūs m.boxing glove (thongs of leather, often weighted)
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
equus, -ī, m.horse
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
ratis, -is f.raft
mōlītor, -ōris m.builder, maker; mōlītor ratis: the builder of the first ship (Jason)
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Aphareius, -a, -umof Aphareus; prōlēs Aphareia: his sons Lynceus and Idas
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
pār, parisequal
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
creātor, -ōris m.maker, creator; father, begetter; founder
Hyantēus (Hyantius), -a, -umBoeotian (from the Hyantes, its old inhabitants)
impiger (inp-), -gra, -grumenergetic, active
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
Narycius, -a, -umof Naryx in Locris; Locrian
etiamnum (adv.)even now, still, even then
antīquus, -a, -umancient
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
Parrhasius, -a, -umof Parrhasia in Arcadia; Arcadian
sagāx, -āciskeen-scented; shrewd, quick to detect
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
Tegeaeus, -a, -umof Tegea in Arcadia; Arcadian
Lycaeus, -a, -umLycaean, of Mount Lycaeus in Arcadia, sacred to Pan
rāsilis, -esmoothed, polished
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsusbite
fībula, -ae f.clasp, brace, bolt
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
simplex, -icissimple, unmixed, pure
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
resonō, -āre, -āvīresound, echo
eburneus, -a, -umof ivory
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
quoque, adv.also
tālis, -esuch
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
vērē (adv.)truly, really
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
puer, puerī, m.boy
puerīlis, -eof a boy, of childhood
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Calydōnius, -a, -umof Calydon in Aetolia (Diomedes' homeland)
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
renuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject (with a shake of the head)
flamma, -ae, f.flame
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
ō (interj.)O! oh!
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
vir, virī, m.man
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
opus, operis, n.work, task
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
trabs, trabis f.beam
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
aetās, -tātis, f.age
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
plānus, -a, -umflat, level
dēvexus, -a, -umsloping downward, steep
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
rēte, -is n.net
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
pēs, pedis, m.foot
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
concavus, -a, -umhollow, concave, curved
vallis, -is, f.valley
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
adsuēscō (assuēscō), -ere, -suēvī, -suētusget used to, become accustomed
pluviālis, -erainy, rain-bringing
aqua, -ae, f.water
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
lacūna, -ae f.a hollow, ditch; pool, pond
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
salix, -icis f.willow
ulva, -ae f.sedge, marsh grass
levis, -elight, slight
iuncus, -ī m.rush, bulrush
palūster, -tris, -tremarshy, swampy
vīmen, -minis, n.osier
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
canna, -ae f.reed, cane
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
incursus, -ūs m.attack, onrush
prōpellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsumdrive off, rout
fragor, -ōris m.crash, din
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
fortis, -ebrave
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbrandish, shake
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
lātrō, -āre, -āvībark
dissipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumscatter
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
Echīonius, -a, -umof Echion, one of the Sown Men of Thebes; Theban
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
contorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortuswhirl, hurl with force
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
acernus, -a, -umof maple wood
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
sī, conj.if
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
tergum, -ī, n.back
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
longē, adv.far
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
Pagasaeus, -a, -umof Pagasae in Thessaly, where the Argo was built; Thessalian
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
quā, adv.in which place, where
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
lignum, -ī, n.wood
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
lēniter (adv.)gently
ēmicō, -āre, -micuīspring out, dart forth, spurt
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
sīc, adv.so, thus
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
vulnificus (volnificus), -a, -umwounding, causing wounds
dexter, -tra, -trumright
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
prōsternō, -sternere, -strāvī, -strātusstrew or spread before, throw or knock down
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
lētifer, -era, -erumdeadly, death-bringing
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
succīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut below or down
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
poples, -itis m.back of the knee; knee
Ovid, Metamorphoses VIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.