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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 8 › Metamorphoses 8.152–174

Ovid · Metamorphoses VIII

Metamorphoses 8.152–174

The Minotaur and the labyrinth

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Met. 8.152Vōta Iovī Mīnōs taurōrum corpora centum
solvit, ut ēgressus ratibus Cūrētida terram
contigit, spoliīs decorāta est rēgia fīxīs.
Minos paid his vows to Jupiter, the bodies of a hundred bulls, as soon as he left his ships and touched the land of the Curetes, and his palace was adorned with the spoils fixed up in it.
Met. 8.155Crēverat opprobrium generis, foedumque patēbat
mātris adulterium mōnstrī novitāte biformis.
The disgrace of his family had grown, and the mother's foul adultery was laid bare by the strangeness of the two-formed monster.
Met. 8.157Dēstinat hunc Mīnōs thalamō removēre pudōrem
multiplicīque domō caecīsque inclūdere tēctīs.
Minos resolves to remove this shame from his house and to shut it in a many-chambered dwelling, under blind roofs.
Met. 8.159Daedalus ingeniō fabrae celeberrimus artis
160pōnit opus turbatque notās et lūmina flexū
dūcit in errōrem variārum ambāge viārum.
Daedalus, most famous for his talent in the builder's art, sets up the work and confuses the landmarks and leads the eyes into error with the winding of the varied ways.

Met. 8.162Nōn secus ac liquidīs Phrygius Maeandrus in undīs
lūdit et ambiguō lāpsū refluitque fluitque
occurrēnsque sibi ventūrās adspicit undās,
165et nunc ad fontēs, nunc ad mare versus apertum
incertās exercet aquās: ita Daedalus implet
innumerās errōre viās.
Just as the Phrygian Maeander plays in its clear waters and flows back and forth with doubtful course and, running to meet itself, sees the waters that are yet to come, and, turned now towards its source, now towards the open sea, works its uncertain waters: so Daedalus fills the countless ways with wandering.
Met. 8.167Vixque ipse revertī
ad līmen potuit: tanta est fallācia tēctī.
And he himself was scarcely able to get back to the threshold: so great is the deceit of the building.
Met. 8.169Quō postquam geminam taurī iuvenisque figūram
170clausit, et Actaeō bis pāstum sanguine mōnstrum
tertia sors annīs domuit repetīta novēnīs,
utque ope virgineā nūllīs iterāta priōrum
iānua difficilis fīlō est inventa relēctō,
prōtinus Aegīdēs raptā Mīnōide Diam
After he had shut in there the double shape of bull and young man, and the monster, twice fed on Athenian blood, was overcome by the third lot, drawn again after nine years, and when the difficult door, never retraced by any of those before, was found by the rewinding of the thread with the maiden's help, at once the son of Aegeus, having carried off the daughter of Minos, to Dia

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (115 words)
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
taurus, -ī, m.bull
corpus, corporis, n.body
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
ratis, -is f.raft
Cūrētis, -idis (fem.)of the Curetes; Cretan
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
decorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadorn, distinguish
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
opprobrium, -ī n.reproach, disgrace
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
que, enclitic conj.and
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
māter, mātris, f.mother
adulterium, -ī n.adultery
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
biformis, -eof two forms, two-shaped
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
caecus, -a, -umblind
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
faber, fabrī, m.smith
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
ars, artis, f.art
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
opus, operis, n.work, task
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lūmen, -minis, n.light
flexus, -ūs m.bend, winding, curve; turning point
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
varius, -a, -umvarious
ambāgēs, -is f. (mostly pl.)roundabout ways; riddles, dark hints
via, -ae, f.road, way
nōn, adv.not
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
unda, -ae, f.wave
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
lāpsus, -ūs m.gliding, sliding movement; a fall
refluō, -ereflow back, ebb
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
nunc, adv.now
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
mare, maris, n.sea
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
apertus, -a, -umopen
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
aqua, -ae, f.water
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
innumerus, -a, -umcountless
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
fallācia, -ae f.deceit, trickery
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
Actaeus, -a, -umof Acte, Attic, Athenian
bis (adv.)twice
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
tertius, -a, -umthird
sors, sortis, f.lot
annus, -ī, m.year
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
novēnī, -ae, -anine each, nine at a time; ninefold
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
iterō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrepeat, do again
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
iānua, -ae, f.door
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussend away, remove; banish
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
Ovid, Metamorphoses VIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.