LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 5 › Metamorphoses 5.341–408

Ovid · Metamorphoses V

Metamorphoses 5.341–408

Calliope sings: Dis seizes Proserpina

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 5.341"Prīma Cerēs uncō glaebam dīmōvit arātrō,
prīma dedit frūgēs alimentaque mītia terrīs,
prīma dedit lēgēs: Cereris sunt omnia mūnus.
"Ceres first broke up the clod with the hooked plough, first gave corn and gentle foods to the lands, first gave laws: all things are the gift of Ceres.
Met. 5.344Illa canenda mihi est.She must be my song. Met. 5.344Utinam modo dīcere possem
345carmina digna dea: certē dea carmine digna est.
If only I could tell songs worthy of the goddess: surely the goddess is worthy of song.
Met. 5.346Vāsta gigantēīs ingesta est īnsula membrīs
Trīnacris et magnīs subiectum mōlibus urget
aetheriās ausum spērāre Typhōea sēdēs.
The vast island of Trinacria was heaped upon the giant's limbs, and with its great masses it presses down Typhoeus, laid beneath it, who dared to hope for the dwellings of heaven.
Met. 5.349Nītitur ille quidem pugnatque resurgere saepe,
350dextra sed Ausoniō manus est subiecta Pelōrō,
laeva, Pachȳne, tibi, Lilybaeō crūra premuntur,
dēgravat Aetna caput: sub quā resupīnus harēnās
ēiectat flammamque ferōx vomit ōre Typhōeus.
He strains indeed, and often struggles to rise again, but his right hand lies beneath Ausonian Pelorus, his left beneath you, Pachynus; his legs are pressed down by Lilybaeum, Etna weighs down his head: beneath it, on his back, fierce Typhoeus hurls up sand and vomits flame from his mouth.

Met. 5.354Saepe remōlīrī luctātur pondera terrae
355oppidaque et magnōs dēvolvere corpore montēs.
Often he struggles to heave off the weight of earth and to roll the towns and great mountains from his body.
Met. 5.356Inde tremit tellūs, et rēx pavet ipse silentum,
nē pateat lātōque sōlum retegātur hiātū
inmissusque diēs trepidantēs terreat umbrās.
Then the earth trembles, and the king of the silent ones himself is afraid that the ground may gape open and be laid bare by a wide chasm, and daylight let in may terrify the trembling shades.
Met. 5.359Hanc metuēns clādem tenebrōsā sēde tyrannus
360exierat, currūque ātrōrum vectus equōrum
ambībat Siculae cautus fundāmina terrae.
Fearing this disaster, the tyrant had come out from his gloomy abode and, carried in a chariot of black horses, was cautiously going round the foundations of the Sicilian land.
Met. 5.362Postquam explōrātum satis est loca nūlla labāre,
dēpositōque metū, videt hunc Erycīna vagantem
monte suō residēns, nātumque amplexa volucrem
365"arma manūsque meae, mea, nāte, potentia", dīxit,
"illa, quibus superās omnēs, cape tēla, Cupīdō,
inque deī pectus celerēs mōlīre sagittās,
cui triplicis cessit fortūna novissima regnī.
After he had made sure enough that no places were giving way, and his fear was laid aside, the goddess of Eryx, sitting on her mountain, sees him wandering, and, embracing her winged son, she said, 'My arms and hands, my son, my power, take those weapons with which you conquer all, Cupid, and drive your swift arrows into the breast of the god to whom the last lot of the threefold kingdom fell.

Met. 5.369Tū superōs ipsumque Iovem tū nūmina pontī
370victa domās ipsumque, regit quī nūmina pontī.
You subdue the gods above and Jupiter himself, you subdue and conquer the powers of the sea, and the very one who rules the powers of the sea.
Met. 5.371Tartara quid cessant?Why does Tartarus hold back? Met. 5.371cūr nōn mātrisque tuumque
imperium prōfers?
why do you not extend your mother's empire and your own?
Met. 5.372agitur pars tertia mundī.A third part of the world is at stake. Met. 5.373Et tamen in caelō, quae iam patientia nostra est,
spernimur, ac mēcum vīrēs minuuntur Amōris.
And yet in heaven (such is my forbearance now) we are scorned, and the strength of Love dwindles along with mine.
Met. 5.375Pallada nōnne vidēs iaculātrīcemque Diānam
abscessisse mihi?
Do you not see that Pallas and Diana the huntress have deserted me?
Met. 5.376Cereris quoque fīlia virgō,
sī patiēmur, erit: nam spēs adfectat eāsdem.
Ceres' daughter too will be a virgin, if we allow it: for she aspires to the same hopes.
Met. 5.378At tū, prō sociō, Sīqua est ea grātia, regnō
iunge deam patruō."
But you, for the sake of our shared kingdom, if that alliance means anything to you, join the goddess to her uncle.'
Met. 5.379Dīxit Venus.So Venus spoke.

Met. 5.379Ille pharetram
380solvit et arbitriō mātris dē mīlle sagittīs
ūnam sēposuit, sed quā nec acūtior ūlla
nec minus incerta est nec quae magis audiat arcūs,
oppositōque genū curvāvit flexile cornum
inque cor hāmātā percussit harundine Dītem.
He loosed his quiver and, at his mother's bidding, from a thousand arrows set aside one, but one than which none is sharper, none less uncertain, none more obedient to the bow, and, setting his knee against it, he bent the pliant horn and struck Dis in the heart with the barbed shaft.
Met. 5.385Haud procul Hennaeīs lacus est ā moenibus altae,
nōmine Pergus, aquae.
Not far from the walls of Henna there is a lake of deep water, Pergus by name.
Met. 5.386Nōn illō plūra Caystros
carmina cycnōrum lābentibus audit in undīs.
Not even the Cayster hears more songs of swans on its gliding waves.
Met. 5.388Silva corōnat aquās cingēns latus omne, suīsque
frondibus ut vēlō Phoebēōs submovet ictūs.
A wood crowns the waters, encircling every side, and with its foliage, as with an awning, keeps off the blows of Phoebus.
Met. 5.390Frīgora dant rāmī, tyriōs humus ūmida flōrēs:
perpetuum vēr est.
The branches give coolness, the moist ground gives Tyrian-hued flowers: it is perpetual spring.

Met. 5.391Quō dum Prōserpina lūcō
lūdit et aut violās aut candida līlia carpit,
dumque puellārī studiō calathōsque sinumque
implet et aequālēs certat superāre legendō,
395paene simul vīsa est dīlēctaque raptaque Dītī:
ūsque adeō est properātus amor.
While Proserpina plays in this grove, and picks violets or white lilies, and while with girlish eagerness she fills her baskets and her lap and vies to outdo her companions in gathering, almost in one moment she was seen and loved and carried off by Dis: so headlong is love.
Met. 5.396Dea territa maestō
et mātrem et comitēs, sed mātrem saepius, ōre
clāmat;
The goddess, terrified, calls with mournful voice on her mother and her companions, but more often on her mother;
Met. 5.398et, ut summā vestem laniārat ab ōrā,
conlēctī flōrēs tunicīs cecidēre remissīs.
and, as she had torn her garment from its top edge, the flowers she had gathered fell from her loosened tunic.
Met. 5.400Tantaque simplicitās puerīlibus adfuit annīs,
haec quoque virgineum mōvit iactūra dolōrem.
And such was the innocence of her childish years, this loss too stirred her maidenly grief.
Met. 5.402Raptor agit currūs et nōmine quemque vocandō
exhortātur equōs, quōrum per colla iubāsque
excutit obscūrā tinctās ferrūgine habēnās,
405perque lacūs altōs et olentia sulphure fertur
stagna Palicōrum, ruptā ferventia terrā,
et quā Bacchiadae, bimarī gēns orta Corinthō,
inter inaequālēs posuērunt moenia portūs.
The ravisher drives his chariot and urges on his horses, calling each by name, shaking over their necks and manes the reins dyed with dark rust, and is carried through deep lakes and the pools of the Palici, reeking of sulphur and boiling up from the broken earth, and where the Bacchiadae, a race sprung from Corinth of the two seas, set up walls between unequal harbours.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (307 words)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
uncus, -a, -umhooked
glaeba, -ae f.clod, soil
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
arātrum, -ī n.plough
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.)crops, produce
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
que, enclitic conj.and
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
lēx, lēgis f.law
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
omnis, -eall, every
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
modo, adv.only
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
dea, -ae f.goddess
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
Gigantēus, -a, -umof the Giants
ingerō, -gerere, -gessī, -gestusheap on, pour in; stuff in
īnsula, -ae, f.island
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise again, rise from the dead
saepe, adv.often, frequently
dexter, -tra, -trumright
sed, conj.but
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
manus, -ūs, f.hand
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
crūs, crūris, n.leg
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
dēgravō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweigh down; overpower
caput, capitis, n.head
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
ēiectō, -ārethrow up, spit out, keep casting forth
flamma, -ae, f.flame
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
remōlior, -īrīheave back, push off
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
oppidum, -ī, n.town
dēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll down; (pass.) fall back, sink back
corpus, corporis, n.body
mōns, montis, m.mountain
inde (adv.)from there; then
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
silēns, -entissilent, still
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
retegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctumuncover, reveal
hiātus, -ūs m.gaping mouth, chasm
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
tenebrōsus, -a, -umdark, gloomy
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
equus, -ī, m.horse
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
cautus, -a, -umcareful, wary, on one's guard
fundāmen, -inis n.foundation
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
labō, -āre, -āvītotter, waver (short a: not lābor, slip)
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
resideō, -ēre, -sēdīremain behind, stay, linger
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
deus, -ī, m.god
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
triplex, -icisthreefold, triple
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
cūr, adv.why
nōn, adv.not
māter, mātris, f.mother
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
tertius, -a, -umthird
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
iam, adv.now, already
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
noster, -tra, -trumour
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
amor, -ōris, m.love
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
iaculātrīx, -īcis f.huntress (who throws the javelin)
abscēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo away, withdraw
quoque, adv.also
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
sī, conj.if
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
nam, conj.for
spēs, speī, f.hope
adfectō (affectō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, strive for, aspire to
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
at, conj.but
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
arbitrium, -ī n.judgment, will, pleasure
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sēpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset aside, reserve
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
ūllus, -a, -umany
minus, comp. adv.less
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
genū, -ūs n.knee
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
flexilis, -epliant, flexible, easily bent
cornum, -ī n.cornel cherry
cor, cordis n.heart
hāmātus, -a, -umhooked, barbed
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
Hennaeus (Ennaeus), -a, -umof Henna, a town in central Sicily
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
aqua, -ae, f.water
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
cycnus, -ī m.swan
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
unda, -ae, f.wave
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwreathe, crown; fill to the brim
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
latus, lateris n.side, flank
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vēlum, -ī n.sail
Phoebēus, -a, -umof Phoebus; of the sun
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtumdrive back
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
frīgus, -oris n.cold
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
Tyrius, -a, -umof Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
flōs, flōris m.flower
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
vēr, vēris n.spring
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
viola, -ae f.violet; violet colour
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
līlium, -ī n.lily; in Caesar a pit with a sharpened stake, a 'lily'
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
puellāris, -egirlish, of a girl
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
calathus, -ī m.wicker basket (for wool, flowers, etc.)
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
paene, adv.almost, nearly
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
tunica, -ae f.tunic
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
simplicitās, -ātis f.simplicity, sincerity, guilelessness; naivety
puerīlis, -eof a boy, of childhood
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
annus, -ī, m.year
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
iactūra, -ae f.loss, sacrifice; expense
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
raptor, -ōris m.robber, plunderer; (of wolves) ravening
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
exhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
collum, -ī, n.neck
iuba, -ae f.mane
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
ferrūgō, -inis f.rust; dark purple, dusky colour
habēna, -ae f.rein
oleō, -ēre, -uīsmell, give off a smell
sulphur (sulpur), -uris n.sulphur
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
quā, adv.in which place, where
bimaris, -elying between two seas (esp. of the Isthmus of Corinth)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
inaequālis, -euneven, rough; unequal; badly cutting (barber)
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
Ovid, Metamorphoses V. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.