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Ovid · Metamorphoses V

Metamorphoses 5.250–340

Minerva visits the Muses

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Met. 5.250Hāctenus aurigenae comitem Trītōnia frātrī
sē dedit: inde cavā circumdatā nūbe Serīphon
dēserit, ā dextrā Cythnō Gyarōque relictīs,
quāque super pontum via vīsa brevissima, Thēbās
virgineumque Helicōna petit.
Thus far Tritonia had given herself as companion to her gold-born brother: then, wrapped in a hollow cloud, she leaves Seriphos, with Cythnos and Gyaros left on her right, and, by the way over the sea that seemed shortest, makes for Thebes and maiden Helicon.
Met. 5.254Quō monte potīta
255cōnstitit et doctās sīc est adfāta sorōrēs:
"Fāma novī fontis nostrās pervēnit ad aurēs,
dūra Medūsaeī quem praepetis ungula rūpit.
Having reached that mountain she halted and addressed the learned sisters thus: 'The report of a new spring has reached our ears, which the hard hoof of Medusa's winged steed broke open.
Met. 5.258Is mihi causa viae.That is the reason for my journey. Met. 5.258Voluī mīrābile factum
cernere: vīdī ipsum māternō sanguine nāscī."
I wished to see the marvellous thing: I saw the horse himself born from his mother's blood.'
Met. 5.260Excipit Ūraniē: "Quaecumque est causa videndī
hās tibi, dīva, domōs, animō grātissima nostrō es.
Urania answers: 'Whatever the reason for your visiting these homes of ours, goddess, you are most welcome to our hearts.

Met. 5.262Vēra tamen fāma est, et Pēgasus huius orīgō
fontis", et ad laticēs dēdūxit Pallada sacrōs.
But the report is true, and Pegasus is the origin of this spring,' and she led Pallas down to the sacred waters.
Met. 5.264Quae mīrāta diū factās pedis ictibus undās,
265silvārum lūcōs circumspicit antīquārum
antraque et innumerīs distīnctās flōribus herbās
fēlīcēsque vocat pariter studiōque locōque
Mnēmonidas.
She, after long admiring the waters made by the blows of the hoof, looks round at the groves of ancient woods, and the caves, and the grass studded with countless flowers, and calls the daughters of Mnemosyne happy alike in their pursuits and in their place.
Met. 5.268Quam sīc adfāta est ūna sorōrum:
"Ō, nisi tē virtūs opera ad maiōra tulisset,
270in partem ventūra chorī Trītōnia nostrī,
vēra refers meritōque probās artēsque locumque,
et grātam sortem, tūtae modo sīmus, habēmus.
One of the sisters addressed her thus: 'O Tritonia, who would have come to join our choir had not your valour carried you to greater works, you speak the truth and rightly approve both our arts and our place, and we have a pleasing lot, if only we were safe.

Met. 5.273Sed (vetitum est adeō scelerī nihil) omnia terrent
virgineās mentēs, dīrusque ante ōra Pyrēneus
275vertitur, et nōndum tōtā mē mente recēpī.
But (so true is it that nothing is forbidden to crime) everything frightens maiden minds, and dread Pyreneus is always before my eyes, and I have not yet wholly recovered my composure.
Met. 5.276Daulida Thrēiciō Phōcēaque mīlite rūra
cēperat ille ferōx iniūstaque regna tenēbat.
That fierce man had seized Daulis and the Phocian lands with Thracian soldiery and was holding an unjust kingdom.
Met. 5.278Templa petēbāmus Parnāsia: vīdit euntēs,
nostraque fallācī venerātus nūmina vultū
280"Mnēmonidēs" (cognōrat enim), "cōnsistite" dīxit,
"nec dubitāte, precor, tēctō grave sīdus et imbrem"
(imber erat) "vītāre meō: subiēre minōrēs
saepe casās superī."
We were making for the temple on Parnassus: he saw us going, and, worshipping our divinity with a deceitful face, he said, "Daughters of Mnemosyne" (for he had recognised us), "stop, and do not hesitate, I beg you, to shelter from the harsh weather and the rain" (it was raining) "beneath my roof: the gods have often entered humbler cottages."

Met. 5.283Dictīs et tempore mōtae
adnuimusque virō prīmāsque intrāvimus aedēs.
Moved by his words and by the weather, we nodded assent to the man and entered the front rooms of the house.
Met. 5.285Dēsierant imbrēs, victōque aquilōnibus austrō
fusca repūrgātō fugiēbant nūbila caelō.
The rain had ceased, and, the south wind defeated by the north winds, the dark clouds were fleeing from the cleansed sky.
Met. 5.287Impetus īre fuit: claudit sua tēcta Pyrēneus
vimque parat.
We felt an urge to go: Pyreneus shuts up his house and prepares violence.
Met. 5.288Quam nōs sūmptīs effūgimus alīs.We escaped it by taking to our wings. Met. 5.289Ipse secūtūrō similis stetit arduus arce "quā" que "via est vōbīs, erit et mihi" dīxit "eadem",
sēque iacit vēcors ē summae culmine turris
et cadit in vultūs, discussīsque ossibus ōris
tundit humum moriēns scelerātō sanguine tinctam."
He himself, like one about to follow, stood high on his citadel and said, "Whatever way is yours shall be mine too," and madly hurls himself from the top of the highest tower, and falls on his face, and, the bones of his face shattered, he beats, dying, the ground stained with his wicked blood.'
Met. 5.294Mūsa loquēbātur: pennae sonuēre per aurās,
295vōxque salūtantum rāmīs veniēbat ab altīs.
The Muse was speaking: wings sounded through the air, and the voices of those giving greeting came from the high branches.

Met. 5.296Suspicit et linguae quaerit tam certa loquentēs
unde sonent hominemque putat Iove nāta locūtum:
Āles erat, numerōque novem, sua fāta querentēs,
īnstiterant rāmīs imitantēs omnia pīcae.
Jupiter's daughter looks up and asks where the sound of tongues speaking so distinctly comes from, and thinks a human being has spoken: it was birds, nine in number, lamenting their fate, magpies, mimics of everything, perched on the branches.
Met. 5.300Mīrantī sīc orsa deae dea: "Nūper et istae
auxērunt volucrum victae certāmine turbam.
As she wonders, the goddess began thus to the goddess: 'These too lately swelled the throng of birds, defeated in a contest.
Met. 5.302Pieros hās genuit Pellaeīs dīves in arvīs,
Paeonis Euippē māter fuit.
Pierus, rich in Pellaean fields, fathered them; Paeonian Euippe was their mother.
Met. 5.303Illa potentem
Lūcīnam noviēns, noviēns paritūra, vocāvit.
Nine times she called on mighty Lucina, nine times about to give birth.
Met. 5.305Intumuit numerō stolidārum turba sorōrum,
perque tot Haemoniās et per tot Achāidas urbēs
hūc vēnit et tālī committit proelia vōce:
"Dēsinite indoctum vānā dulcēdine vulgus
fallere: nōbīscum, Sīqua est fīdūcia vōbīs,
310Thespiadēs certāte deae.
Puffed up by their number, the throng of foolish sisters came here through so many Haemonian and so many Achaean cities, and joins battle with words like these: "Stop deceiving the unlearned crowd with your empty sweetness: compete with us, Thespian goddesses, if you have any confidence.

Met. 5.310Nec vōce nec arte
vincēmur, totidemque sumus.
We shall not be beaten in voice or in skill, and we are as many as you.
Met. 5.311Vel cēdite victae
fonte Medūsaeō et Hyantēā Aganippē,
vel nōs Ēmathiīs ad Paeonas ūsque nivōsōs
cēdāmus campīs.
Either be beaten and give up Medusa's spring and Hyantean Aganippe, or let us give up the Emathian plains as far as snowy Paeonia.
Met. 5.314Dirimant certāmina nymphae."Let the nymphs decide the contest." Met. 5.315Turpe quidem contendere erat, sed cēdere vīsum
turpius.
It was shameful indeed to contend, but it seemed more shameful to yield.
Met. 5.316Ēlēctae iūrant per flūmina nymphae
factaque dē vīvō pressēre sedīlia saxō.
The nymphs chosen as judges swear by their rivers, and sat on seats made of living rock.
Met. 5.318Tum sine sorte prior quae sē certāre professa est,
bella canit superum, falsōque in honōre Gigantas
320pōnit et extenuat magnōrum facta deōrum;
Then, without drawing lots, she who had declared she would compete first sings of the wars of the gods above, and gives the Giants undeserved honour, and belittles the deeds of the great gods;
Met. 5.321ēmissumque īmā dē sēde Typhōea terrae
caelitibus fēcisse metum cūnctōsque dedisse
terga fugae, dōnec fessōs Aegyptia tellūs
cēperit et septem discrētus in ōstia Nīlus.
and how Typhoeus, sent up from the lowest seat of the earth, had struck fear into the heavenly ones, and all had turned their backs in flight, until the land of Egypt took them in, weary, and the Nile, parted into seven mouths.

Met. 5.325Hūc quoque terrigenam vēnisse Typhōea narrat
et sē mentītīs superōs cēlāsse figūrīs;
She tells how earth-born Typhoeus came there too, and how the gods above hid themselves in false shapes;
Met. 5.327"duxque gregis" dīxit "fit Iuppiter;"and Jupiter," she said, "becomes leader of a flock; Met. 5.327unde recurvīs
nunc quoque fōrmātus Libys est cum cornibus Ammōn.
whence even now Libyan Ammon is shaped with curving horns.
Met. 5.329Dēlius in corvō, prōlēs Semelēia caprō,
330fēle soror Phoebī, niveā Sāturnia vaccā,
pisce Venus latuit, Cyllēnius ībidis alīs."
The Delian hid in a raven, Semele's offspring in a goat, Phoebus' sister in a cat, Saturn's daughter in a snow-white cow, Venus in a fish, the Cyllenian in the wings of an ibis."
Met. 5.332Hāctenus ad citharam vōcālia mōverat ōra:
poscimur Āonidēs.
Thus far she had moved her singing lips to the lyre: then we Aonians are called upon.
Met. 5.333Sed forsitan ōtia nōn sint,
nec nostrīs praebēre vacet tibi cantibus aurēs."
But perhaps you have no leisure, and no time to lend your ears to our songs.'
Met. 5.335"Nē dubitā, vestrumque mihi refer ōrdine carmen"
Pallas ait nemorisque levī cōnsēdit in umbrā.
'Do not hesitate, but relate your song to me in order,' says Pallas, and sat down in the light shade of the grove.

Met. 5.337Mūsa refert: "Dedimus summam certāminis ūnī.The Muse relates: 'We gave the whole conduct of the contest to one. Met. 5.338Surgit et inmissōs hederā conlēcta capillōs
Calliopē querulās praetemptat pollice chordās,
340atque haec percussīs subiungit carmina nervīs:
Calliope rises, and, binding her flowing hair with ivy, tries out the plaintive strings with her thumb, and, striking the chords, adds these songs to them:

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, indirect statement ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (370 words)
hāctenus (adv.)thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more)
aurigena, -ae m.gold-born: Perseus, son of Jupiter's golden shower
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
frāter, frātris, m.brother
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
inde (adv.)from there; then
cavus, -a, -umhollow
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
que, enclitic conj.and
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
quā, adv.in which place, where
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
via, -ae, f.road, way
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
brevis, -eshort
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mōns, montis, m.mountain
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
sīc, adv.so, thus
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
soror, -ōris, f.sister
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
noster, -tra, -trumour
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
auris, -is, f.ear
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
Medūsaeus, -a, -umof Medusa; Medūsaeum mōnstrum: Cerberus (here, as a snake-haired monster)
praepes, -etisswift-flying; (of wings) outspread
ungula, -ae f.hoof
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
volō, velle, voluīwish
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dīva, -ae f.goddess
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
latex, -icis m.liquid; (often) wine
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
pēs, pedis, m.foot
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
unda, -ae, f.wave
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
antīquus, -a, -umancient
antrum, -ī, n.cave
innumerus, -a, -umcountless
distinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusseparate, divide; distinguish
flōs, flōris m.flower
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ō (interj.)O! oh!
nisi, conj.if not, unless
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
opus, operis, n.work, task
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
ars, artis, f.art
sors, sortis, f.lot
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
modo, adv.only
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
sed, conj.but
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
omnis, -eall, every
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
nōndum, adv.not yet
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
Thrēicius, -a, -umThracian
Phōcēus, -a, -umof Phocis, Phocian
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
iniūstus, -a, -umunjust, unfair; harsh
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
Parnāsius (Parnassius), -a, -umof Parnassus, the Muses' mountain near Delphi
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
enim, conj.for
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
saepe, adv.often, frequently
casa, -ae f.hut, cottage
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
vir, virī, m.man
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
aquilō, -ōnis m.the north wind; the north-east wind
auster, -trī m.the south wind
repūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscleanse; purge away
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
nūbila, -ōrum n. pl.clouds, the cloudy sky
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
nōsplur. of ego
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
ala, -ae, f.wing
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
vōsplur. of tū
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
vēcors, -cordissenseless, frenzied, mad
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
culmen, -inis n.top, summit
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
discutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshatter; clear away
os, ossis n.bone
tundō, -ere, tutudī, tūnsumbeat, strike
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
morior, morī, mortuusdie
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
suspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook up (at); admire
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
tam, adv.so
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
unde, adv.whence
homō, hominis, m.man
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
numerus, -ī, m.number
novem, indecl. adj.nine
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
īnsistō, -ere, īnstitīstand on
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
pīca, -ae f.magpie
ordior, -īrī, orsus sumbegin
dea, -ae f.goddess
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
volucris, -is, f.bird
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
turba, -ae f.crowd
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
Pellaeus, -a, -umof Pella, Macedonian; hence Alexandrian, Egyptian
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
Paeonis, -idis(f. adj.) Paeonian, of Paeonia north of Macedonia
māter, mātris, f.mother
potēns, -entispowerful
noviēns (adv.)nine times
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
intumēscō, -ere, -tumuīswell up; swell with anger or pride
stolidus, -a, -umstupid, foolish
tot (indecl.)so many
Achais, -idis(f. adj.) Achaean, Greek
urbs, urbis, f.city
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
tālis, -esuch
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
indoctus, -a, -umuntaught, ignorant
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
dulcēdō, -inis, f.sweetness
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
Thespias, -adis(f. adj.) of Thespiae; pl. the Muses
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
totidem (indecl.)just as many
velor; vel … vel: either … or
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
Hyantēus (Hyantius), -a, -umBoeotian (from the Hyantes, its old inhabitants)
Ēmathius, -a, -umof Emathia, Macedonian; Thessalian
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
nivōsus, -a, -umsnowy, full of snow
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
turpis, -edisgraceful
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
flūmen, -minis, n.river
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
sedīle, -is n.seat, bench
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
tum, adv.then, at that time
sine, prep. with abl.without
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumdeclare openly; offer oneself as
bellum, -ī, n.war
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
honor, -ōris, m.honor
gigās, -antis m.giant
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
extenuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake thin, waste away; lessen
factum, -ī n.deed, act
deus, -ī, m.god
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
caeles, -itis; m. pl. caelitēsheavenly; (pl. as noun) the gods, the dwellers in heaven
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
tergum, -ī, n.back
fuga, -ae, f.flight
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
Aegyptius, -a, -umEgyptian
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
septemseven
discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate; distinguish, tell apart
ōstium, -ī, n.mouth, doorway, door
quoque, adv.also
terrigena, -ae m.earth-born; (pl.) the warriors sprung from the dragon's teeth
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
mentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, tell a lie
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
recurvus, -a, -umbent back, curved, winding
nunc, adv.now
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
cum, prep, with abl.with
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
corvus, -ī m.raven
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Semelēius, -a, -umof Semele; Semeleia proles: Bacchus
caper, -prī m.he-goat
fēlēs (fēlis), -is f.cat
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
vacca, -ae f.cow
piscis, -is m.fish
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
Cyllēnius, -a, -umof Cyllene, the Arcadian mountain where Mercury was born; (m. as noun) Mercury
ībis, -is (-idis) f.ibis, the sacred bird of Egypt
cithara, -ae, f.cithara, lute, lyre
vōcālis, -espeaking, with a voice, vocal
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
nōn, adv.not
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
vester, -tra, -trumyour
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
levis, -elight, slight
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
hedera, -ae f.ivy
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
capillus, -ī m.hair
querulus, -a, -umcomplaining, plaintive; creaking
praetemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfeel out beforehand, test, reconnoitre
pollex, -icis m.thumb (digitus pollex)
chorda, -ae f.string (of a musical instrument)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
subiungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusharness, yoke beneath; subject, subdue
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
Ovid, Metamorphoses V. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.