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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 5 › Metamorphoses 5.177–249

Ovid · Metamorphoses V

Metamorphoses 5.177–249

The Gorgon turns foes to stone

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Met. 5.177Vērum ubi virtūtem turbae succumbere vīdit,
"auxilium" Perseus "quoniam sīc cōgitis ipsī"
dīxit "ab hoste petam.
But when he saw his valour giving way before the crowd, Perseus said, 'Since you yourselves force me to it, I shall seek help from an enemy.
Met. 5.179Vultūs āvertite vestrōs,
180sīquis amīcus adest!"
Turn away your faces, if any friend is here!'
Met. 5.180et Gorgonis extulit ōra.and he raised up the Gorgon's face. Met. 5.181"Quaere alium, tua quem moveant mīrācula" dīxit
Thescelus;
'Find someone else to be moved by your wonders,' said Thescelus;
Met. 5.182utque manū iaculum fātāle parābat
mittere, in hōc haesit signum dē marmore gestū.
and as he was making ready to throw the deadly javelin with his hand, he stuck fast in that very gesture, a marble statue.
Met. 5.184Proximus huic Ampyx animī plēnissima magnī
185pectora Lyncidae gladiō petit;
Next to him, Ampyx aims his sword at the breast of Lynceus' descendant, full to the brim with great courage;
Met. 5.185inque petendō
dextera dēriguit nec citrā mōta nec ultrā est.
and in the aiming his right hand stiffened and moved neither this way nor that.

Met. 5.187At Nīleus, quī sē genitum septemplice Nīlō
ēmentītus erat, clipeō quoque flūmina septem
argentō partim, partim caelāverat aurō,
190"adspice" ait, "Perseu, nostrae prīmordia gentis:
magna ferēs tacitās sōlācia mortis ad umbrās,
ā tantō cecidisse virō": pars ultima vōcis
in mediō suppressa sonō est, adapertaque velle
ōra loquī crēdās, nec sunt ea pervia verbīs.
But Nileus, who had falsely claimed to be begotten of the sevenfold Nile, and had also engraved seven streams on his shield, partly in silver, partly in gold, says, 'Behold, Perseus, the origins of our race: you will take great comfort for your death to the silent shades, to have fallen at the hands of so great a man': the last part of his speech was choked in the middle of the sound, and you would think the open mouth wished to speak, but it gives no passage to words.
Met. 5.195Increpat hōs "vitiō" que "animī, nōn vīribus" inquit
"Gorgoneīs torpētis" Eryx: "incurrite mēcum
et prōsternite humī iuvenem magica arma moventem!"
Eryx rebukes them and says, 'It is from weakness of spirit, not from the Gorgon's power, that you are numb: charge with me and lay low on the ground this youth who wields magic arms!'
Met. 5.198Incursūrus erat: tenuit vestīgia tellūs,
inmōtusque silex armātaque mānsit imāgō.
He was about to charge: the earth held his footsteps fast, and he remained motionless flint, an armed image.

Met. 5.200Hī tamen ex meritō poenās subiēre;These, however, suffered the punishment they deserved; Met. 5.200sed ūnus
mīles erat Perseī, prō quō dum pugnat, Aconteus,
Gorgone cōnspectā saxō concrēvit obortō.
but there was one soldier of Perseus, Aconteus, who, while he fights for him, caught sight of the Gorgon and hardened as stone spread over him.
Met. 5.203Quem ratus Astyagēs etiamnum vīvere, longō
ēnse ferit: sonuit tinnītibus ēnsis acūtīs.
Astyages, thinking he was still alive, strikes him with his long sword: the sword rang with shrill clangs.
Met. 5.205Dum stupet Astyagēs, nātūram trāxit eandem,
marmoreōque manet vultus mīrantis in ōre.
While Astyages stands amazed, he took on the same nature, and the look of wonder remains on a marble face.
Met. 5.207Nōmina longa mora est mediā dē plēbe virōrum
dīcere: bis centum restābant corpora pugnae,
Gorgone bis centum riguērunt corpora vīsā.
It would take long to tell the names of the men from the common ranks: two hundred bodies remained for the fight; two hundred bodies grew stiff at the sight of the Gorgon.
Met. 5.210Paenitet iniūstī tunc dēnique Phīnea bellī.Then at last Phineus repents of the unjust war.

Met. 5.211Sed quid agat?But what is he to do? Met. 5.211simulācra videt dīversa figūrīs
agnōscitque suōs et nōmine quemque vocātum
poscit opem, crēdēnsque parum sibi proxima tangit
corpora: marmor erant.
he sees statues in various postures and recognises his own men, and, calling each by name, begs for help, and, scarcely trusting himself, touches the bodies nearest him: they were marble.
Met. 5.214Āvertitur, atque ita supplex
215cōnfessāsque manūs oblīquaque bracchia tendēns,
"vincis" ait, "Perseu.
He turns away, and so, a suppliant, stretching out hands that confess defeat and arms held sideways, he says, 'You win, Perseus.
Met. 5.216Removē tua mōnstra tuaeque
saxificōs vultūs, quaecumque ea, tolle Medūsae,
tolle, precor.
Remove your monster, take away the petrifying face of your Medusa, whoever she may be, take it away, I beg you.
Met. 5.218Nōn nōs odium regnīque cupīdō
compulit ad bellum: prō coniuge mōvimus arma.
It was not hatred nor desire for the kingdom that drove me to war: I took up arms for a bride.
Met. 5.220Causa fuit meritīs melior tua, tempore nostra.Your cause was better in merit, ours in time.

Met. 5.221Nōn cessisse piget.I regret that I did not give way. Met. 5.221Nihil, ō fortissime, praeter
hanc animam concēde mihi: tua cētera suntō."
Grant me nothing, bravest of men, except this life: let the rest be yours.'
Met. 5.223Tālia dīcentī neque eum, quem vōce rogābat
respicere audentī "quod" ait, "timidissime Phīneu,
225et possum tribuisse et magnum est mūnus inertī,
(pōne metum) tribuam: nūllō violābere ferrō.
As he said this, not daring to look at the one he entreated with his voice, Perseus said, 'What I can bestow, most cowardly Phineus, and what is a great gift to a coward, I shall bestow (put away your fear): you shall be harmed by no sword.
Met. 5.227Quīn etiam mānsūra dabō monimenta per aevum,
inque domō socerī semper spectābere nostrī,
ut mea sē spōnsī sōlētur imāgine coniūnx?"
Indeed I shall give you a monument to last through the ages, and in the house of my father-in-law you will always be gazed upon, so that my wife may console herself with the image of her betrothed.'
Met. 5.230Dīxit et in partem Phorcynida trānstulit illam,
ad quam sē trepidō Phīneus obverterat ōre.
He spoke, and moved the daughter of Phorcys to the side towards which Phineus had turned his trembling face.

Met. 5.232Tunc quoque cōnantī sua vertere lūmina cervīx
dēriguit, saxōque oculōrum indūruit ūmor.
Then too, as he tried to turn his eyes away, his neck stiffened, and the moisture of his eyes hardened into stone.
Met. 5.234Sed tamen ōs timidum vultusque in marmore supplex
235submissaeque manūs faciēsque obnoxia mānsit.
But still the timid face and the suppliant look in the marble, the lowered hands and the cringing expression remained.
Met. 5.236Victor Abantiadēs patriōs cum coniuge mūrōs
intrat et inmeritī vindex ultorque parentis
adgreditur Proetum: nam frātre per arma fugātō
Acrisionēās Proetus possēderat arcēs.
Victorious, Abas' descendant enters his ancestral walls with his wife, and as champion and avenger of his undeserving grandfather he attacks Proetus: for, having routed his brother by force of arms, Proetus had seized the citadel of Acrisius.
Met. 5.240Sed nec ope armōrum, nec, quam male cēperat, arce
torvā colubriferī superāvit lūmina mōnstrī.
But neither by the help of arms nor by the citadel he had wrongfully seized did he overcome the grim eyes of the snake-bearing monster.
Met. 5.242Tē tamen, ō parvae rēctor, Polydecta, Serīphī,
nec iuvenis virtūs per tot spectāta labōrēs
nec mala mollierant, sed inexōrābile dūrus
245exercēs odium, nec inīquā fīnis in īrā est.
You, however, Polydectes, ruler of little Seriphos, neither the young man's valour, proved through so many labours, nor his sufferings had softened, but, hard-hearted, you persist in an inexorable hatred, and there is no end to your unjust anger.

Met. 5.246Dētrectās etiam laudem fictamque Medūsae
arguis esse necem.
You even disparage his glory and claim that Medusa's death is a fiction.
Met. 5.247"Dabimus tibi pignera vērī.'I shall give you pledges of the truth. Met. 5.248Parcite lūminibus!"Spare your eyes!' Met. 5.248Perseus ait ōraque rēgis
ōre Medūsaeō silicem sine sanguine fēcit.
says Perseus, and with Medusa's face he made the king's face bloodless stone.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×6, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (294 words)
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
turba, -ae f.crowd
succumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumsink under, give way, yield
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
quoniam, conj.since now, since
sīc, adv.so, thus
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
vester, -tra, -trumyour
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
mīrāculum, -ī, n.wonder, marvel, miracle
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
gestus, -ūs m.gesture, movement, bearing
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
plēnus, -a, -umfull
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
gladius, -ī, m.sword
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
dērigēscō, -ere, -riguīgrow stiff; (of blood) run cold, freeze
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
citrā (prep. + acc.)on this side of
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
at, conj.but
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
septemplex, -icissevenfold, of seven layers
ēmentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, invent falsely
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
quoque, adv.also
flūmen, -minis, n.river
septemseven
argentum, -ī, n.silver
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusengrave, carve in relief, chase (metal)
aurum, -ī, n.gold
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
noster, -tra, -trumour
prīmordium, -ī n.first beginning, origin
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
mors, mortīs, f.death
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
vir, virī, m.man
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
supprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress down, hold back, check
sonus, -ī m.sound
adaperiō, -īre, -aperuī, -apertusopen wide; adaperīre (passive imperative): be opened
volō, velle, voluīwish
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
pervius, -a, -umpassable; giving passage through
verbum, -ī, n.word
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
nōn, adv.not
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
Gorgoneus, -a, -umof the Gorgon (Medusa); Gorgoneus equus: Pegasus
torpeō, -ērebe numb, be paralysed
incurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun (into), charge, rush at
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
prōsternō, -sternere, -strāvī, -strātusstrew or spread before, throw or knock down
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
magicus, -a, -ummagic
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
silex, -icis m.flint
armātus, -a, -umarmed
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
sed, conj.but
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
etiamnum (adv.)even now, still, even then
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
tinnītus, -ūs m.ringing, jingling, clanging
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
stupeō, -ēre, -uībe stunned, astounded, or amazed
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
marmoreus, -a, -umof marble, marble
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
mora, -ae, f.delay
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
bis (adv.)twice
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
corpus, corporis, n.body
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
paenitet, -ēre, -uit (impers.)it repents, it grieves (paenitet mē: I regret, I am sorry)
iniūstus, -a, -umunjust, unfair; harsh
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
bellum, -ī, n.war
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
saxificus, -a, -umturning to stone, petrifying
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
nōsplur. of ego
odium, -ī, n.hatred
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
compellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive together, drive
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
bonus, -a, -umgood
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
piget, -ēre, piguit (impers.)it irks, it displeases (the person in acc., the cause in gen.)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ō (interj.)O! oh!
fortis, -ebrave
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
tālis, -esuch
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
semper, adv.always
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
spōnsus, -ī m.bridegroom
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
obvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusturn towards
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
lūmen, -minis, n.light
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
indūrēscō, -ere, -dūruībecome hard, harden
ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m.moisture, liquid, water
submittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend (as help)
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
obnoxius, -a, -umliable, exposed; indebted, under obligation (to: dat.)
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
cum, prep, with abl.with
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
immeritus, -a, -umundeserving of punishment, innocent; undeserved
vindex, -icis m.avenger, punisher; protector
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
nam, conj.for
frāter, frātris, m.brother
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
Acrisionēus, -a, -umof Acrisius, king of Argos; Argive
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
male, adv.badly, ill
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
colubrifer, -fera, -ferumsnake-bearing
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
tot (indecl.)so many
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
inexōrābilis, -erelentless, not to be moved by entreaty
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
dētrectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdecline, refuse, shirk
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
nex, necis f.death, killing
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
Medūsaeus, -a, -umof Medusa; Medūsaeum mōnstrum: Cerberus (here, as a snake-haired monster)
sine, prep. with abl.without
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
Ovid, Metamorphoses V. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.