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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 5 › Metamorphoses 5.74–176

Ovid · Metamorphoses V

Metamorphoses 5.74–176

Perseus fights the wedding guests

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Met. 5.74Ecce Syēnītēs, genitus Metione, Phorbās
75et Libys Amphimedōn, avidī committere pugnam,
sanguine, quō lātē tellūs madefacta tepēbat,
conciderant lapsī: surgentibus obstitit ēnsis,
alterīus costīs, iugulō Phorbantis adāctus.
See, Phorbas of Syene, son of Metion, and Amphimedon the Libyan, eager to join battle, had slipped and fallen in the blood with which the ground, soaked far and wide, was warm: as they rose a sword stopped them, driven into the ribs of the one, the throat of Phorbas.
Met. 5.79At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis
80tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse, sed altīs
exstantem signīs multaeque in pondere massae
ingentem manibus tollit crātēra duābus
īnflīgitque virō;
But Erytus, son of Actor, whose weapon was a broad double axe, Perseus does not attack with his hooked sword, but lifts in both hands a huge mixing-bowl, standing out with high reliefs and of great weight of metal, and dashes it against the man;
Met. 5.83rutilum vomit ille cruōrem
et resupīnus humum moribundō vertice pulsat.
he vomits red gore, and, falling on his back, beats the ground with his dying head.

Met. 5.85Inde Semīramiō Polydegmona sanguine crētum
Caucasiumque Abarin Sperchīonidēnque Lycetum
intōnsumque comās Helicēn Phlegyānque Clytumque
sternit et exstrūctōs morientum calcat acervōs.
Then he lays low Polydegmon, sprung from the blood of Semiramis, and Caucasian Abaris, and Lycetus son of Spercheus, and Helix with his unshorn hair, and Phlegyas and Clytus, and treads on the heaped-up piles of the dying.
Met. 5.89Nec Phīneus ausus concurrere comminus hostī,
90intorquet iaculum: quod dētulit error in Īdān,
expertem frūstrā bellī et neutra arma secūtum.
Nor did Phineus dare to meet his enemy hand to hand; he hurls a javelin: chance carried it astray onto Idas, who had kept out of the war in vain and followed neither side.
Met. 5.92Ille tuēns oculīs inmītem Phīnea torvīs
"quandōquidem in partēs" ait "abstrahor, accipe, Phīneu,
quem fēcistī hostem pēnsāque hōc vulnere vulnus";
He, glaring at pitiless Phineus with fierce eyes, says, 'Since I am dragged into taking sides, receive, Phineus, the enemy you have made, and pay for wound with this wound';
Met. 5.95iamque remissūrus trāctum dē vulnere tēlum
sanguine dēfectōs cecidit conlapsus in artūs.
and now, about to hurl back the weapon drawn from his wound, he fell, collapsing on limbs drained of blood.

Met. 5.97Hīc quoque Cēphēnum post rēgem prīmus Hodītēs
ēnse iacet Clymenī;
Here too Hodites, first of the Cephenes after the king, lies slain by the sword of Clymenus;
Met. 5.98Prothoēnora percutit Hypseus,
Hypsea Lyncidēs.
Hypseus strikes Prothoenor, Lynceus' descendant strikes Hypseus.
Met. 5.99Fuit et grandaevus in illīs
100Ēmathiōn, aequī cultor timidusque deōrum;
There was among them too the aged Emathion, a lover of justice and one who feared the gods;
Met. 5.101quī, quoniam prohibent annī bellāre, loquendō
pugnat et incessīt scelerātaque dēvovet arma.
who, since his years prevent him from waging war, fights by speaking, and advances and curses the wicked arms.
Met. 5.103Huic Chromis amplexō tremulīs altāria palmīs
dēcutit ēnse caput;
As he clasps the altar with trembling hands, Chromis strikes off his head with a sword;
Met. 5.104quod prōtinus incidit ārae
105atque ibi sēmianimī verba exsecrantia linguā
ēdidit, et mediōs animam exspīrāvit in ignēs.
which fell straight onto the altar, and there with half-living tongue uttered words of cursing, and breathed out its life amid the flames.
Met. 5.107Hinc geminī frātrēs Brotēāsque et caestibus Ammōn
invictī, vincī sī possent caestibus ēnsēs,
Phīneā cecidēre manū, Cererisque sacerdōs
110Ampycus, albentī vēlātus tempora vittā.
Then twin brothers, Broteas and Ammon, unconquered with the boxing-glove, if swords could be conquered by gloves, fell by the hand of Phineus, and Ceres' priest Ampycus, his temples veiled with a white fillet.

Met. 5.111Tū quoque, Lampetidē, nōn hōs adhibendus ad ūsūs,
sed quī, pācis opus, citharam cum vōce movērēs,
iussus erās celebrāre dapēs fēstumque canendō.
You too, son of Lampetus, not meant to be put to such uses, but to play the lyre with your voice, a work of peace, had been bidden to grace the banquet and the festival with singing.
Met. 5.114Quem procul adstantem plēctrumque imbelle tenentem
115Pettalus inrīdēns "Stygiīs cane cētera" dīxit
"mānibus" et laevō mūcrōnem tempore fīxit.
As he stood apart, holding his unwarlike plectrum, Pettalus, mocking him, said, 'Sing the rest to the Stygian shades,' and fixed his point in his left temple.
Met. 5.117Concidit et digitīs morientibus ille retemptat
fīla lyrae, cāsūque fuit miserābile carmen.
He falls, and with dying fingers touches the strings of the lyre once more, and by chance the song was piteous.
Met. 5.119Nec sinit hunc impūne ferōx cecidisse Lycormās
120raptaque dē dextrō rōbusta repāgula postī
ossibus inlīsit mediae cervīcis: at ille
prōcubuit terrae mactātī mōre iuvencī.
Fierce Lycormas does not let him fall unavenged, and, snatching the stout bar from the right doorpost, dashed it against the bones in the middle of his neck: and he sank to the ground like a slaughtered bullock.

Met. 5.123Dēmere temptābat laevī quoque rōbora postis
Cīnyphius Pelatēs: temptantī dextera fīxa est
125cuspide Marmaridae Corythī lignōque cohaesit.
Cinyphian Pelates was trying to pull away the oak bar of the left doorpost too: as he tried, his right hand was pinned by the spear of Corythus the Marmaridian and stuck fast to the wood.
Met. 5.126Haerentī latus hausit Abās: nec corruit ille,
sed retinente manum moriēns ē poste pependit.
As he stuck there, Abas pierced his side: and he did not collapse, but hung dying from the doorpost, which held his hand fast.
Met. 5.128Sternitur et Menaleus, Persēia castra secūtus,
et Nasamōniacī Dorylās dītissimus agrī,
130dīves agrī Dorylās, quō nōn possēderat alter
lātius aut totidem tollēbat tūris acervōs.
Menaleus too is laid low, who had followed Perseus' camp, and Dorylas, richest in Nasamonian land, Dorylas rich in land, than whom no other had owned land more widely or raised so many heaps of incense.
Met. 5.132Huius in oblīquō missum stetit inguine ferrum:
lētifer ille locus.
The iron thrown at him stood fixed in his groin, slantwise: that is a deadly place.

Met. 5.133Quem postquam vulneris auctor
singultantem animam et versantem lūmina vīdit
135Bactrius Halcyoneus "hoc, quod premis" inquit, "habētō
dē tot agrīs terrae" corpusque exsangue relīquit.
When the author of the wound, Bactrian Halcyoneus, saw him sobbing out his life and rolling his eyes, he said, 'Of all your lands, keep this patch of earth you lie on,' and left the bloodless body.
Met. 5.137Torquet in hunc hastam calidō dē vulnere raptam
ultor Abantiadēs;
The avenger, Abas' descendant, hurls at him the spear snatched from the warm wound;
Met. 5.138mediā quae nāre recepta
cervīce exācta est in partēsque ēminet ambās.
which, taken in the middle of the nose, was driven out through the neck and juts out on both sides.
Met. 5.140Dumque manum Fortūna iuvat, Clytiumque Claninque,
mātre satōs ūnā, dīversō vulnere fūdit:
nam Clytiī per utrumque gravis lībrāta lacertō
fraxinus ācta femur, iaculum Clanis ōre momordit.
And while Fortune aids his hand, he laid low Clytius and Clanis, born of one mother, with different wounds: for the heavy ash, poised by his strong arm, was driven through both thighs of Clytius, while Clanis bit the javelin with his mouth.

Met. 5.144Occidit et Celadōn Mendēsius, occidit Astreus,
145mātre Palaestīnā, dubiō genitōre creātus,
Aethiōnque sagāx quondam ventūra vidēre
(tunc ave dēceptus falsā), rēgisque Thoactēs
armiger et caesō genitōre īnfāmis Agyrtēs.
Mendesian Celadon falls too; Astreus falls, born of a Palestinian mother and an uncertain father, and Aethion, once shrewd at seeing what was to come (then deceived by a false bird), and Thoactes, the king's armour-bearer, and Agyrtes, infamous for slaying his father.
Met. 5.149Plūs tamen exhaustō superest: namque omnibus ūnum
150opprimere est animus, coniūrāta undique pugnant
agmina prō causā meritum impugnante fidemque:
hāc prō parte socer frūstrā pius et nova coniūnx
cum genetrīce favent ululātūque ātria complent.
Yet more remains than has been spent: for all have one aim, to crush one man; on every side the sworn bands fight for a cause that assails merit and good faith: on his side his father-in-law, loyal in vain, and his new bride with her mother lend support and fill the halls with wailing.
Met. 5.154Sed sonus armōrum superat gemitusque cadentum,
155pollūtōsque semel multō Bellōna penātēs
sanguine perfundit renovātaque proelia miscet.
But the clash of arms drowns them, and the groans of the falling, and Bellona drenches with much blood the household gods once polluted, and stirs up the battle anew.

Met. 5.157Circueunt ūnum Phīneus et mīlle secūtī
Phīnea: tēla volant hībernā grandine plūra
praeter utrumque latus praeterque et lūmen et aurēs.
Phineus and the thousand who followed Phineus surround the one man: weapons fly thicker than winter hail past both his sides and past his eyes and ears.
Met. 5.160Applicat hic umerōs ad magnae saxa columnae,
tūtaque terga gerēns adversaque in agmina versus
sustinet īnstantēs.
He sets his shoulders against the stones of a great column, and, keeping his back safe and turned to face the opposing ranks, he withstands their onslaught.
Met. 5.162Īnstābat parte sinistrā
Chaonius Molpeus, dextrā Nabataeus Echemmōn.
On the left pressed Chaonian Molpeus, on the right Nabataean Echemmon.
Met. 5.164Tigris ut audītīs dīversā valle duōrum
165exstimulāta fame mūgītibus armentōrum
nescit, utrō potius ruat, et ruere ārdet utrōque,
sīc dubius Perseus, dextrā laevāne ferātur,
Molpea trāiectī submōvit vulnere crūris,
contentusque fugā est: neque enim dat tempus Echemmōn,
170sed furit et, cupiēns saltū dare vulnera collō,
nōn circumspectīs exāctum vīribus ēnsem
frēgit, et extrēmā percussae parte columnae
lammina dissiluit dominīque in gutture fīxa est.
As a tigress, goaded by hunger, when she hears the lowing of two herds in different valleys, does not know which to rush upon first and burns to rush on both, so Perseus, uncertain whether to turn right or left, drove off Molpeus with a wound that pierced his leg, and is content with his flight: for Echemmon gives him no time, but rages, and, eager to deal a wound to his neck with a leap, driving his sword with force not looked to, he broke it, and the blade, striking the very edge of the column, flew apart and lodged in its master's throat.

Met. 5.174Nōn tamen ad lētum causās satis illa valentēs
175plaga dedit: trepidum Perseus et inermia frūstrā
bracchia tendentem Cyllēnide cōnfōdit harpē.
Yet that blow did not give causes strong enough for death: as he trembled and stretched out his unarmed arms in vain, Perseus ran him through with the Cyllenian curved sword.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (395 words)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
lātēwidely
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
madefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake wet, soak, drench
tepeō, -ērebe warm, be lukewarm
concidō, -ere, concidīfall down, collapse
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
costa, -ae f.rib; side
iugulum, -ī n.throat
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
at, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
bipennis, -is f.two-edged axe
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
hāmātus, -a, -umhooked, barbed
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
sed, conj.but
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
que, enclitic conj.and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
massa, -ae f.lump, mass
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
manus, -ūs, f.hand
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra)mixing bowl for wine
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
īnflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctusstrike against, dash on; inflict
vir, virī, m.man
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
moribundus, -a, -umdying, at the point of death
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
inde (adv.)from there; then
Semīramius, -a, -umof Semiramis, Babylonian
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
Caucasius, -a, -umof the Caucasus
intōnsus, -a, -umunshorn, long-haired
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
morior, morī, mortuusdie
calcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustread on, trample
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
intorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortushurl, twist into
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
expers, -pertishaving no share in, without (+ gen. or abl.)
frūstrā, adv.in vain
bellum, -ī, n.war
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
oculus, -ī, m.eye
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
quandōquidem (conj.)since indeed, seeing that
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
abstrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag away, carry off
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweigh, ponder; make up for, compensate, offset
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
iam, adv.now, already
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
quoque, adv.also
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
rēx, rēgis, m.king
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
grandaevus, -a, -umvery old, aged
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
cultor, -ōris m.worshipper; tiller, cultivator
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
deus, -ī, m.god
quoniam, conj.since now, since
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
annus, -ī, m.year
bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwage war, fight
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
incessō, -ere, -cessīvīattack, assail; (of feelings) seize
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
dēvoveō, -ēre, -vōvī, -vōtumvow, devote
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
tremulus, -a, -umtrembling, quivering
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
dēcutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, strike off, knock down
caput, capitis, n.head
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
āra, -ae, f.altar
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ibi, adv.in that place, there
sēmianimis, -ehalf-alive, dying
verbum, -ī, n.word
exsecror, -ārī, -ātus sumcurse, detest
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
exspīrō, -spīrāre, -spīrāvī, -spīrātusbreathe out
ignis, -is, m.fire
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
frāter, frātris, m.brother
caestus, -ūs m.boxing glove (thongs of leather, often weighted)
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sī, conj.if
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
albeō, -ērebe white
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
pāx, pācis f.peace
opus, operis, n.work, task
cithara, -ae, f.cithara, lute, lyre
cum, prep, with abl.with
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
plēctrum, -ī n.plectrum, the quill used to strike a lyre's strings
imbellis, -eunwarlike, cowardly
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
inrīdeō, -rīdēre, -rīsī, -rīsuslaugh at, mock
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
retemptō (retentō), -āre, -āvī, -ātustry again, attempt once more
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
lyra, -ae f.lyre; lyric poetry; (cap.) the Lyre, a constellation
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
impūne (adv.)without punishment
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
dexter, -tra, -trumright
rōbustus, -a, -umstrong, sturdy
repāgulum, -ī n.bar, bolt (of a door)
postis, -is m.doorpost; door
os, ossis n.bone
inlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash (against)
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
Cīnyphius, -a, -umof the Cinyps, a river of Libya; Libyan, African
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
lignum, -ī, n.wood
cohaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling together, be connected (with: dat.)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
latus, lateris n.side, flank
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
corruō, -ere, -ruīfall down, collapse
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
Persēius, -a, -umof Perseus
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
Nasamōniacus, -a, -umof the Nasamones, a Libyan people
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
ager, agri, m.field, land
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
totidem (indecl.)just as many
tūs, tūris n.incense
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
lētifer, -era, -erumdeadly, death-bringing
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
singultō, -āresob, gasp; gurgle out
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
lūmen, -minis, n.light
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Bactrius, -a, -umBactrian, of Bactria in central Asia
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tot (indecl.)so many
corpus, corporis, n.body
exsanguis, -ebloodless, pale, deathly white
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
hasta, -ae f.spear
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
māter, mātris, f.mother
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
nam, conj.for
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
fraxinus, -ī f.ash tree; ash-wood spear
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
femur, -oris n.thigh
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsusbite
occidō, -ere, occidī, occāsumfall; (of the sun) set (sōl occidēns: the west)
Mendēsius, -a, -umof Mendes, a city in the Nile delta
Palaestīnus, -a, -umof Palestine; Syrian
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
genitor, -ōris m.father
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
sagāx, -āciskeen-scented; shrewd, quick to detect
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
avis, -is, f.bird
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
armiger, -erī m.armour-bearer, squire
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
īnfāmis, -eof ill repute, notorious
plūs (adv.)more
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
exhaurio, -haurīre, -hausī, -haustusdrink up or off, drain
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
namque, conj.for
omnis, -eall, every
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
coniūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumswear together, conspire
undique, adv.from or on all sides
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
impugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
ululātus, -ūs m.howling, yelling, war-cry
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
sonus, -ī m.sound
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
hībernus, -a, -umwintry, of winter
grandō, -inis f.hail
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
auris, -is, f.ear
applicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusattach; (with sē) lean against
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
columna, -ae, f.column, pillar
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
tergum, -ī, n.back
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
Chaonius, -a, -umof Chaonia in Epirus; Epirot
Nabataeus, -a, -umNabataean, Arabian; eastern
tigris, -is/-idis f. (m.)tiger, tigress
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
vallis, -is, f.valley
exstimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, rouse
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
mūgītus, -ūs, m.lowing, bellowing
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
uter, utra, utrumwhich? of two
potius (adv.)rather
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
sīc, adv.so, thus
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtumdrive back
crūs, crūris, n.leg
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
fuga, -ae, f.flight
enim, conj.for
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
collum, -ī, n.neck
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
lāmina (lammina), -ae f.thin plate of metal, leaf, sheet
dissiliō, -īre, -uīleap apart, fly apart, burst
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
guttur, -uris n.throat
lētum, -ī n.death
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
inermis, -eunarmed
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
Cyllēnis, -idis(f. adj.) of Cyllene, of Mercury
cōnfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossusstab, run through
harpē, -ēs f.curved sword, sickle-sword (of Perseus)
Ovid, Metamorphoses V. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.