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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 3 › Metamorphoses 3.95–137

Ovid · Metamorphoses III

Metamorphoses 3.95–137

The dragon's teeth and the earthborn warriors

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Met. 3.95Dum spatium victor victī cōnsīderat hostis,
vōx subitō audīta est;
While the victor contemplates the size of his conquered foe, a voice was suddenly heard;
Met. 3.96neque erat cognōscere promptum
unde, sed audīta est: "Quid, Agēnore nāte, peremptum
serpentem spectās?
nor was it easy to tell where from, but it was heard: 'Why, son of Agenor, do you gaze at the slain serpent?
Met. 3.98et tū spectābere serpēns."You too will be gazed at as a serpent.' Met. 3.99Ille diū pavidus pariter cum mente colōrem
100perdiderat, gelidōque comae terrōre rigēbant.
He, long terrified, had lost his colour along with his wits, and his hair stood stiff with chill terror.
Met. 3.101Ecce virī fautrīx, superās dēlapsa per aurās,
Pallas adest mōtaeque iubet suppōnere terrae
vīpereōs dentēs, populī incrēmenta futūrī.
Look, the hero's patroness, gliding down through the upper air, Pallas is at hand, and orders him to place the viper's teeth beneath the stirred-up earth, the seeds of a people to come.
Met. 3.104Pāret et, ut pressō sulcum patefēcit arātrō,
105spargit humī iussōs, mortālia sēmina, dentēs.
He obeys, and when he has opened a furrow with the pressed-down plough, he scatters the teeth on the ground as ordered, seeds of mortals.

Met. 3.106Inde (fidē maius) glaebae coepēre movērī,
prīmaque dē sulcīs aciēs appāruit hastae,
tegmina mox capitum pictō nūtantia cōnō,
mox umerī pectusque onerātaque bracchia tēlīs
110exsistunt, crēscitque seges clipeāta virōrum.
Then (beyond belief) the clods began to move, and first from the furrows the point of a spear appeared, next coverings for heads nodding with painted crests, next shoulders and breast and arms loaded with weapons emerge, and a crop of shielded men grows.
Met. 3.111Sīc ubi tolluntur fēstīs aulaea theātrīs,
surgere signa solent prīmumque ostendere vultūs,
cētera paulātim, placidōque ēducta tenōre
tōta patent īmōque pedēs in margine pōnunt.
So, when the curtains are raised at festive theatres, the figures usually rise and first show their faces, then the rest little by little, and, drawn up with a smooth steady motion, are revealed whole and set their feet on the lowest edge.
Met. 3.115Territus hoste novō Cadmus capere arma parābat:
"nē cape", dē populō, quem terra creāverat, ūnus
exclāmat "nec tē cīvīlibus īnsere bellīs."
Terrified by this new enemy, Cadmus was preparing to take up arms: 'Do not take them,' cries one of the people the earth had created, 'and do not involve yourself in civil wars.'
Met. 3.118Atque ita terrigenīs rigidō dē frātribus ūnum
comminus ēnse ferit;
And with that he strikes one of his earthborn brothers at close quarters with his rigid sword;
Met. 3.119iaculō cadit ēminus ipse.he himself falls to a javelin thrown from afar.

Met. 3.120Hunc quoque quī lētō dederat, nōn longius illō
vīvit et exspīrat modo quās accēperat aurās;
The one who had given him to death lives no longer than he did, and breathes out the air he had only just received;
Met. 3.122exemplōque parī furit omnis turba, suōque
Mārte cadunt subitī per mūtua vulnera frātrēs.
and on the same pattern the whole throng rages, and the sudden brothers fall in their own war by mutual wounds.
Met. 3.124Iamque brevis vītae spatium sortīta iuventūs
125sanguineam tepidō plangēbat pectore mātrem,
quīnque superstitibus, quōrum fuit ūnus Echīōn.
And now the young men allotted so brief a span of life were beating their bloodied mother with their warm breasts, five surviving, of whom one was Echion.
Met. 3.127Is sua iēcit humō monitū Trītōnidis arma
frāternaeque fidem pācis petiitque deditque.
He threw his arms to the ground at the warning of the Tritonian goddess, and both sought and gave a pledge of brotherly peace.
Met. 3.129Hōs operis comitēs habuit Sīdōnius hospes,
130cum posuit iussam Phoebēīs sortibus urbem.
These the Sidonian stranger had as companions in his work when he founded the city ordered by Phoebus' oracle.

Met. 3.131Iam stābant Thēbae: poterās iam, Cadme, vidērī
exsiliō fēlīx.
Now Thebes stood: now, Cadmus, you could seem happy in your exile.
Met. 3.132Socerī tibi Mārsque Venusque
contigerant: hūc adde genus dē coniuge tantā,
tot nātōs nātāsque et pignera cāra nepōtēs,
135hōs quoque iam iuvenēs.
Mars and Venus had fallen to you as parents-in-law: add to this offspring from so great a wife, so many sons and daughters, and grandsons, dear pledges, these too now young men.
Met. 3.135Sed scīlicet ultima semper
exspectanda diēs hominī est, dīcīque beātus
ante obitum nēmō suprēmaque fūnera dēbet.
But clearly a man must always wait for his last day, and no one should be called blessed before his death and last funeral rites.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (212 words)
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
promptus, -a, -umready, eager
unde, adv.whence
sed, conj.but
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
cum, prep, with abl.with
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
color, -ōris, m.color
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
que, enclitic conj.and
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
vir, virī, m.man
fautrīx, -īcis f.patroness, protectress, supporter
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
populus, -ī m.people, nation
incrēmentum, -ī n.growth, increase
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
sulcus, -ī m.furrow; trench
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
arātrum, -ī n.plough
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
mortālis, -emortal
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
inde (adv.)from there; then
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
glaeba, -ae f.clod, soil
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
hasta, -ae f.spear
tegimen (tegumen), -inis n.covering, protection
mox, adv.soon
caput, capitis, n.head
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
nūtō, -āre, -āvīnod, sway
cōnus, -ī m.cone; peak of a helmet
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
clipeātus, -a, -umarmed with a shield
sīc, adv.so, thus
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
aulaeum, -ī n.curtain, hanging; (pl.) tapestries, rich coverings
theātrum, -ī n.theatre
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
tenor, -ōris m.steady course, unbroken flow, continuity; ūnō tenōre: without a break
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
pēs, pedis, m.foot
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
margō, -inis m. and f.edge, border, brink
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
bellum, -ī, n.war
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
terrigena, -ae m.earth-born; (pl.) the warriors sprung from the dragon's teeth
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
frāter, frātris, m.brother
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
ēminus (adv.)at a distance, from afar
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
lētum, -ī n.death
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nōn, adv.not
longē, adv.far
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
exspīrō, -spīrāre, -spīrāvī, -spīrātusbreathe out
modo, adv.only
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
pār, parisequal
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
omnis, -eall, every
turba, -ae f.crowd
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
subitus, -a, -umsudden
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
iam, adv.now, already
brevis, -eshort
vīta, -ae, f.life
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
sanguineus, -a, -umbloody, blood-red
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
māter, mātris, f.mother
quīnquefive
superstes, -stitissurviving, outliving (dat.)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
pāx, pācis f.peace
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
opus, operis, n.work, task
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
Sīdōnius, -a, -umof Sidon; Phoenician
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
Phoebēus, -a, -umof Phoebus; of the sun
sors, sortis, f.lot
urbs, urbis, f.city
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
tot (indecl.)so many
nāta, -ae f.daughter
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
semper, adv.always
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
homō, hominis, m.man
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
obitus, -ūs m.death
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
Ovid, Metamorphoses III. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.