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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 3 › Metamorphoses 3.138–252

Ovid · Metamorphoses III

Metamorphoses 3.138–252

Actaeon and the bathing Diana

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Met. 3.138Prīma nepōs inter tot rēs tibi, Cadme, secundās
causa fuit lūctūs, aliēnaque cornua frontī
140addita, vōsque canēs satiātae sanguine erīlī.
The first cause of grief for you, Cadmus, amid so much prosperity was a grandson, and the alien horns added to his brow, and you, hounds, glutted with your master's blood.
Met. 3.141At bene sī quaerās, fortūnae crīmen in illō,
nōn scelus inveniēs: quod enim scelus error habēbat?
But if you inquire well, you will find in him the fault of fortune, not a crime: for what crime did a mistake contain?
Met. 3.143Mōns erat īnfectus variārum caede ferārum;There was a mountain stained with the slaughter of many kinds of beasts; Met. 3.144iamque diēs medius rērum contrāxerat umbrās
145et sōl ex aequō mēta distābat utrāque,
cum iuvenis placidō per dēvia lūstra vagantēs
participēs operum compellat Hyantius ōre:
"Līna madent, comitēs, ferrumque cruōre ferārum,
fortūnamque diēs habuit satis.
and now midday had drawn in the shadows of things, and the sun was equally distant from either goal, when the young Hyantian with calm voice addresses the partners of his labours as they wandered through the trackless haunts: 'Our nets are wet, comrades, and our iron, with the blood of beasts, and the day has had luck enough.

Met. 3.149Altera lūcem
150cum croceīs invecta rotīs Aurōra redūcet,
prōpositum repetēmus opus;
When another Aurora, borne on saffron wheels, brings back the light, we shall resume the work we have planned;
Met. 3.151nunc Phoebus utrāque
distat idem terrā finditque vapōribus arva.
now Phoebus is the same distance from both lands and splits the fields with his heat.
Met. 3.153Sistite opus praesēns nōdōsaque tollite līna."Stop the present work and take up the knotted nets.' Met. 3.154Iussa virī faciunt intermittuntque labōrem.The men do as ordered and break off their labour. Met. 3.155Vallis erat piceīs et acūtā dēnsā cupressū,
nōmine Gargaphiē, succīnctae sacra Diānae.
There was a valley thick with pitch-pines and pointed cypress, Gargaphie by name, sacred to high-girt Diana.
Met. 3.157Cuius in extrēmō est antrum nemorāle recessū,
arte labōrātum nūllā: simulāverat artem
ingeniō nātūra suō;
In its farthest recess is a woodland cave, wrought by no art: nature had imitated art by her own genius;
Met. 3.159nam pūmice vīvō
160et levibus tōfīs nātīvum dūxerat arcum.
for she had fashioned a natural arch out of living pumice and light tufa.
Met. 3.161Fōns sonat ā dextrā, tenuī perlūcidus undā,
margine grāmineō patulōs succīnctus hiātūs.
A spring babbles on the right, clear with its slender stream, its wide basin girded with a grassy rim.

Met. 3.163Hīc dea silvārum vēnātū fessa solēbat
virgineōs artūs liquidō perfundere rōre.
Here the goddess of the woods, weary from hunting, used to bathe her virgin limbs in the liquid water.
Met. 3.165Quō postquam subiit, nymphārum trādidit ūnī
armigerae iaculum pharetramque arcūsque retentōs;
When she had come in there, she handed to one of the nymphs, her armour-bearer, her javelin, her quiver and her unstrung bow;
Met. 3.167altera dēpositae subiēcit bracchia pallae,
vincla duae pedibus dēmunt;
another put her arms under the robe she had laid aside, two remove the sandals from her feet;
Met. 3.168nam doctior illīs
Ismēnis Crocalē sparsōs per colla capillōs
170conligit in nōdum, quamvīs erat ipsa solūtīs.
for Ismenian Crocale, more skilled than they, gathers the hair scattered over her neck into a knot, although her own was loose.
Met. 3.171Excipiunt laticem Nephelēque Hyalēque Rhanisque
et Psecas et Phialē funduntque capācibus urnīs.
Nephele and Hyale and Rhanis and Psecas and Phiale draw the water and pour it from capacious urns.
Met. 3.173Dumque ibi perluitur solitā Tītānia lymphā,
ecce nepōs Cadmī dīlātā parte labōrum
175per nemus ignōtum nōn certīs passibus errāns
pervēnit in lūcum: sīc illum fāta ferēbant.
And while the Titanian goddess is being bathed there in her accustomed water, look, Cadmus' grandson, having put off part of his labours, wandering with uncertain steps through the unknown wood, comes into the grove: so the fates were bearing him on.

Met. 3.177Quī simul intrāvit rōrantia fontibus antra,
sīcut erant, vīsō nūdae sua pectora nymphae
percussēre virō, subitīsque ululātibus omne
180implēvēre nemus circumfūsaeque Diānam
corporibus tēxēre suīs;
As soon as he entered the cave wet with springs, the nymphs, naked as they were, at the sight of a man beat their breasts and filled the whole grove with sudden shrieks, and pouring round Diana covered her with their bodies;
Met. 3.181tamen altior illīs
ipsa dea est collōque tenus superēminet omnēs.
yet the goddess herself is taller than they and stands above them all by a neck.
Met. 3.183Quī color īnfectīs adversī sōlis ab ictū
nūbibus esse solet aut purpureae aurōrae,
185is fuit in vultū vīsae sine veste Diānae.
The colour that clouds usually have when struck by the opposing sun's rays, or rosy dawn, was the colour in the face of Diana seen without her clothes.
Met. 3.186Quae quamquam comitum turbā est stīpāta suārum,
in latus oblīquum tamen adstitit ōraque retrō
flexit, et ut vellet promptās habuisse sagittās,
quās habuit sīc hausit aquās vultumque virīlem
190perfūdit, spargēnsque comās ultrīcibus undīs
addidit haec clādis praenūntia verba futūrae:
"Nunc tibi mē positō vīsam vēlāmine narrēs,
sī poteris narrāre, licet."
Although she was surrounded by the crowd of her companions, she yet stood turned sideways and bent her face back, and as she would have liked to have her arrows ready, so she scooped up what she had, water, and drenched the man's face, and sprinkling his hair with the avenging waters she added these words, foretelling the coming disaster: 'Now you may tell that you saw me with my clothing laid aside, if you are able to tell.'
Met. 3.193Nec plūra mināta
dat sparsō capitī vīvācis cornua cervī,
195dat spatium collō summāsque cacūminat aurēs,
cum pedibusque manūs, cum longīs bracchia mūtat
crūribus et vēlat maculōsō vellere corpus.
Threatening no more, she gives the sprinkled head the horns of a long-lived stag, gives length to his neck and sharpens the tops of his ears, changes his hands into feet, his arms into long legs, and clothes his body in a dappled hide.

Met. 3.198Additus et pavor est.Fear too was added. Met. 3.198Fugit Autonoēius hērōs
et sē tam celerem cursū mīrātur in ipsō.
The hero, son of Autonoe, flees, and marvels that he is so swift in the very running.
Met. 3.200Ut vērō vultūs et cornua vīdit in undā,
"mē miserum!"
But when he saw his face and horns in the water, 'Ah, wretched me!'
Met. 3.201dictūrus erat: vōx nūlla secūta est.he was about to say: no voice followed. Met. 3.202Ingemuit: vōx illa fuit, lacrimaeque per ōra
nōn sua flūxērunt;
He groaned: that was his voice, and tears flowed down a face not his own;
Met. 3.203mēns tantum prīstina mānsit.only his former mind remained. Met. 3.204Quid faciat?What is he to do? Met. 3.204repetatne domum et rēgālia tēcta
205an lateat silvīs?
Should he go back home to the royal palace, or hide in the woods?
Met. 3.205pudor hoc, timor impedit illud.shame prevents the one, fear the other. Met. 3.206Dum dubitat, vīdēre canēs.While he hesitates, the hounds saw him. Met. 3.206Prīmumque Melampūs
Ichnobatēsque sagāx lātrātū signa dedēre,
Gnōsius Ichnobatēs, Spartānā gente Melampūs.
And first Melampus and keen-nosed Ichnobates gave the signal by barking, Ichnobates of Cnossos, Melampus of Spartan breed.

Met. 3.209Inde ruunt aliī rapidā vēlōcius aurā,
210Pamphagus et Dorceus et Oribasus, Arcadēs omnēs,
Nebrophonusque valēns et trux cum Laelape Thērōn
et pedibus Pterelās et nāribus ūtilis Agrē,
Hylaeusque ferōx, nūper percussus ab aprō,
dēque lupō concepta Napē, pecudēsque secūta
215Poemenis et nātīs comitāta Harpyia duōbus,
et substricta gerēns Sicyōnius īlia Ladōn,
et Dromas et Canachē Stictēque et Tigris et Alcē
et niveīs Leucōn et villīs Asbolus ātrīs
praevalidusque Lacōn et cursū fortis Aellō
220et Thous et Cypriō vēlōx cum frātre Lyciscē,
et nigram mediō frontem distīnctus ab albō
Harpalos, et Melaneus hirsūtaque corpore Lachnē,
et patre Dictaeō, sed mātre Lacōnide nātī
Labros et Argiodus, et acūtae vōcis Hylactōr,
225quōsque referre mora est.
Then the others rush on, swifter than the rapid wind, Pamphagus and Dorceus and Oribasus, all Arcadians, and strong Nebrophonus and savage Theron with Laelaps, and Pterelas useful for his feet and Agre for her nose, and fierce Hylaeus, lately gashed by a boar, and Nape, conceived of a wolf, and Poemenis, who had followed flocks, and Harpyia accompanied by her two pups, and Sicyonian Ladon with his slender flanks, and Dromas and Canache and Sticte and Tigris and Alce, and Leucon with snowy and Asbolus with black coat, and mighty Lacon and Aello strong in running, and Thous and swift Lycisce with her Cyprian brother, and Harpalos, his black forehead marked in the middle with white, and Melaneus and Lachne with shaggy body, and Labros and Argiodus, born of a Dictaean father but a Laconian mother, and Hylactor of the shrill voice, and others whom it would take too long to name.

Met. 3.225Ea turba cupīdine praedae
per rūpēs scopulōsque aditūque carentia saxa,
quāque est difficilis quāque est via nūlla, sequuntur.
That pack, in their greed for prey, follow over rocks and crags and cliffs lacking access, where the way is hard and where there is no way.
Met. 3.228Ille fugit per quae fuerat loca saepe secūtus,
heu famulōs fugit ipse suōs.
He flees through places where he had often pursued; alas, he flees his own servants.
Met. 3.229Clāmāre libēbat
230"Actaeōn ego sum, dominum cognōscite vestrum!"
He longed to shout, 'I am Actaeon, recognise your master!'
Met. 3.231Verba animō dēsunt: resonat lātrātibus aethēr.Words fail his will: the air resounds with barking. Met. 3.232Prīma Melanchaetēs in tergō vulnera fēcit,
proxima Therodamās, Oresitrophus haesit in armō:
tardius exierant, sed per compendia montis
235anticipāta via est.
Melanchaetes made the first wounds in his back, Therodamas the next, Oresitrophus fastened on his shoulder: they had set out later, but by a short cut over the mountain they got ahead on the way.
Met. 3.235Dominum retinentibus illīs,
cētera turba coit cōnfertque in corpore dentēs.
While they hold their master, the rest of the pack gathers and plunges their teeth into his body.

Met. 3.237Iam loca vulneribus dēsunt.Now there is no room left for wounds. Met. 3.237Gemit ille sonumque,
etsī nōn hominis, quem nōn tamen ēdere possit
cervus habet, maestīsque replet iuga nota querellīs.
He groans, and has a sound which, though not a man's, is yet one that no stag could utter, and fills the familiar ridges with sad laments.
Met. 3.240Et genibus prōnīs supplex similisque rogantī
circumfert tacitōs tamquam sua bracchia vultūs.
And on bent knees like a suppliant, like one entreating, he turns his silent face around as if it were his arms.
Met. 3.242At comitēs rapidum solitīs hortātibus agmen
ignārī īnstīgant oculīsque Actaeōna quaerunt
et velut absentem certātim Actaeōna clāmant
245(ad nōmen caput ille refert), et abesse queruntur
nec capere oblātae segnem spectācula praedae.
But his comrades, not knowing, urge on the swift pack with the usual cries, look round for Actaeon with their eyes, and vie in calling 'Actaeon!' as if he were absent (at the name he turns his head), and complain that he is away and, slothful, does not see the spectacle of the prey presented.

Met. 3.247Vellet abesse quidem, sed adest;He would indeed wish to be away, but he is present; Met. 3.247velletque vidēre,
nōn etiam sentīre canum fera facta suōrum.
and he would wish to see, not also to feel, the savage deeds of his own hounds.
Met. 3.249Undique circumstant mersīsque in corpore rōstrīs
250dīlacerant falsī dominum sub imāgine cervī.
They stand round on every side and, sinking their muzzles in his body, tear apart their master in the guise of a false stag.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (433 words)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tot (indecl.)so many
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
que, enclitic conj.and
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
vōsplur. of tū
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfill, satisfy; satiārī, eat one's fill
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
erīlis (herīlis), -eof a master or mistress
at, conj.but
bene, adv.well; successfully
sī, conj.if
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nōn, adv.not
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
enim, conj.for
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mōns, montis, m.mountain
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
varius, -a, -umvarious
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
iam, adv.now, already
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
distō, -ārestand apart, be distant
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
dēvius, -a, -umoff the main road, out of the way, remote; straying
lūstrum, -ī n.a purifying sacrifice closing the census; a period of five years
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
particeps, -cipissharing in, taking part in (+ gen.); as noun: partner
opus, operis, n.work, task
compellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaddress, speak to; call on
Hyantēus (Hyantius), -a, -umBoeotian (from the Hyantes, its old inhabitants)
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
līnum, -ī n.flax, linen
madeō, -ēre, -uībe wet
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
lūx, lūcis, f.light
cum, prep, with abl.with
croceus, -a, -umsaffron-coloured, yellow
invehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in; (pass.) attack (in words): invehī in + acc., to inveigh against
rota, -ae f.wheel
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
prōpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set before, offer, propose; set forth, say
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
nunc, adv.now
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
findō, -ere, fidī, fissussplit, cleave
vapor, -ōris m.steam, vapour, smoke; heat
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
nōdōsus, -a, -umknotty, full of knots
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
vir, virī, m.man
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
intermittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missusleave off, interrupt; let pass; pass., be left between, intervene, elapse
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
vallis, -is, f.valley
picea, -ae f.pitch pine
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
cupressus, -ī f.cypress tree
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
succingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird up, tuck up (a garment)
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
antrum, -ī, n.cave
nemorālis, -eof woods and groves, sylvan
recessus, -ūs m.retreat, withdrawal; a way of retreat
ars, artis, f.art
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nam, conj.for
pūmex, -icis m.pumice stone
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
levis, -elight, slight
tōfus (tōphus), -ī m.tufa, a soft porous stone
nātīvus, -a, -umnatural, not made by hand
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
tenuis, -ethin
perlūcidus, -a, -umtransparent, clear
unda, -ae, f.wave
margō, -inis m. and f.edge, border, brink
grāmineus, -a, -umgrassy
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
hiātus, -ūs m.gaping mouth, chasm
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
dea, -ae f.goddess
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
vēnātus, -ūs m.hunting, the chase; game
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
rōs, rōris m.dew; sprinkled water
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
armiger, -erī m.armour-bearer, squire
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
palla, -ae f.long robe, mantle
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
pēs, pedis, m.foot
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
collum, -ī, n.neck
capillus, -ī m.hair
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
latex, -icis m.liquid; (often) wine
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
capāx, -ācisroomy, spacious; capable (of: gen.)
urna, -ae f.jar, urn
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ibi, adv.in that place, there
perluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtuswash; (passive) bathe
solitus, -a, -umusual, customary, accustomed
Tītānius, -a, -umof the Titans; Tītānia pūbēs: the race of the Titans
lympha, -ae f.water, clear water
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
sīc, adv.so, thus
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
rōrō, -āre, -āvīdrip, be wet, drop dew
sīcut (conj.)just as
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
subitus, -a, -umsudden
ululātus, -ūs m.howling, yelling, war-cry
omnis, -eall, every
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour around; (passive) crowd around, surround
corpus, corporis, n.body
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
superēmineō, -ēretower above
color, -ōris, m.color
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
sine, prep. with abl.without
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
quamquam, conj.however much, although
turba, -ae f.crowd
stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscrowd together; surround
latus, lateris n.side, flank
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
volō, velle, voluīwish
promptus, -a, -umready, eager
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
aqua, -ae, f.water
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
ultrīx, -īcis (f. adj.)avenging
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
praenūntius, -a, -umforetelling, giving warning of (+ gen.)
verbum, -ī, n.word
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
vēlāmen, -inis n.covering, veil
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
caput, capitis, n.head
vīvāx, -ācislong-lived; lively, quick-burning
cervus, -ī, m.stag
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
cacūminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake pointed, taper to a point
auris, -is, f.ear
manus, -ūs, f.hand
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
crūs, crūris, n.leg
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
maculōsus, -a, -umspotted, dappled
vellus, velleris, n.fleece
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
Autonoēius, -a, -umson of Autonoe; Autonoeius heros: Actaeon
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tam, adv.so
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
prīstinus, -a, -umformer
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
rēgālis, -eroyal
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
an, conj.or (in questions)
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
timor, -ōris, m.fear
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
sagāx, -āciskeen-scented; shrewd, quick to detect
lātrātus, -ūs m.barking
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
Gnōsius, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
Spartānus, -a, -umSpartan
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
inde (adv.)from there; then
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
vēlōciter (adv.)swiftly
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
valēns, -entisstrong, powerful
trux, trucissavage, fierce, grim
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
lupus, -ī m.wolf
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
substringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictustie up, bind up; tuck up
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
Sicyōnius, -a, -umof Sicyon, a town near Corinth famed for olives
īlia, -ium n. pl.the groin, the flanks; the inner parts of the belly
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
villus, -ī m.shaggy hair; nap (of cloth)
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
praevalidus, -a, -umvery strong, powerful; too vigorous, rank
fortis, -ebrave
Cyprius, -a, -umCyprian; vīcus Cyprius, a street in Rome on the slope of the Esquiline
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
frāter, frātris, m.brother
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
distinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusseparate, divide; distinguish
albus, -a, -umwhite
hirsūtus, -a, -umshaggy, bristly, rough
pater, patris, m.father
Dictaeus, -a, -umof Mount Dicte in Crete; Cretan
sed, conj.but
māter, mātris, f.mother
Lacōnis, -idis(f. adj.) Spartan, Laconian
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
mora, -ae, f.delay
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
quā, adv.in which place, where
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
via, -ae, f.road, way
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
saepe, adv.often, frequently
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
vester, -tra, -trumyour
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
resonō, -āre, -āvīresound, echo
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
tergum, -ī, n.back
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
compendium, -ī n.gain, profit
anticipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustake beforehand, forestall, anticipate; (of a path) take as a short cut
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
sonus, -ī m.sound
etsī, conj.even if, although
homō, hominis, m.man
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
genū, -ūs n.knee
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
circumferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry around
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
hortātus, -ūs m.encouragement, urging
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
īnstīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusurge on, rouse, incite
oculus, -ī, m.eye
veluteven or just as, as
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
factum, -ī n.deed, act
undique, adv.from or on all sides
circumstō, -stāre, -stetīstand around
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
dīlacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, rend apart
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
Ovid, Metamorphoses III. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.