LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 3 › Metamorphoses 3.582–691

Ovid · Metamorphoses III

Metamorphoses 3.582–691

Acoetes and the Tyrrhenian sailors

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 3.582Ille metū vacuus "nōmen mihi" dīxit "Acoetēs,
patria Maeonia est, humilī dē plēbe parentēs.
He, free of fear, said, 'My name is Acoetes, my country is Maeonia, my parents were of humble stock.
Met. 3.584Nōn mihi quae dūrī colerent pater arva iuvencī,
585lānigerōsve gregēs, nōn ūlla armenta relīquit;
My father did not leave me fields for hard-working bullocks to till, or woolly flocks, or any herds;
Met. 3.586pauper et ipse fuit, līnōque solēbat et hāmīs
dēcipere et calamō salientēs dūcere piscēs.
he too was poor, and used to trick leaping fish with line and hooks and draw them in with his rod.
Met. 3.588Ars illī sua cēnsus erat.His craft was his wealth. Met. 3.588Cum trāderet artem,
"accipe quās habeō, studiī successor et hērēs,"
590dīxit "opēs."
When he handed on his craft, he said, "Take the riches I have, successor and heir to my pursuit."
Met. 3.590Moriēnsque mihi nīl ille relīquit
praeter aquās: ūnum hoc possum appellāre paternum.
And dying he left me nothing but the waters: this one thing I can call my inheritance.
Met. 3.592Mox ego, nē scopulīs haerērem semper in īsdem,
addidicī regimen dextrā moderante carīnae
flectere et Ōleniae sīdus pluviāle capellae
595Tāygetēnque hyadasque oculīs arctonque notāvī
ventōrumque domōs et portūs puppibus aptōs.
Soon, so as not to cling always to the same rocks, I learned in addition to steer a ship's course with a guiding right hand, and I marked with my eyes the rainy star of the Olenian She-goat, and Taygete and the Hyades and the Bear, and the homes of the winds and the harbours suited to ships.

Met. 3.597Forte petēns Dēlum Chīae tellūris ad ōrās
applicor et dextrīs addūcor lītora remīs,
dōque levēs saltūs ūdaeque inmittor harēnae.
By chance, making for Delos, I am brought to the shores of the land of Chios and drawn to the beach by the oars on the right, and I make a light leap and land upon the wet sand.
Met. 3.600Nox ubi cōnsūmpta est (aurōra rubēscere prīma
coeperat), exsurgō, laticēsque īnferre recentēs
admoneō mōnstrōque viam, quae dūcat ad undās.
When the night was spent (dawn had begun first to redden), I rise and tell them to bring fresh water and show the way that leads to the spring.
Met. 3.603Ipse, quid aura mihi tumulō prōmittat ab altō
prōspiciō comitēsque vocō repetōque carīnam.
I myself look out from a high mound to see what the breeze promises me, and call my comrades and go back to the ship.
Met. 3.605"Adsumus ēn!""Here we are!" Met. 3.605inquit sociōrum prīmus Opheltēs,
utque putat, praedam dēsertō nactus in agrō,
virgineā puerum dūcit per lītora fōrmā.
says Opheltes, first of my comrades, and, having found as he thinks a prize in a deserted field, he leads along the shore a boy of girlish beauty.

Met. 3.608Ille merō somnōque gravis titubāre vidētur
vixque sequī.
The boy, heavy with wine and sleep, seems to stagger and to follow with difficulty.
Met. 3.609Spectō cultum faciemque gradumque:
610nīl ibi quod crēdī posset mortāle vidēbam.
I look at his dress, his face, his step: I saw nothing there that could be thought mortal.
Met. 3.611Et sēnsī et dīxī sociīs: "Quod nūmen in istō
corpore sit, dubitō;
I both felt it and said to my comrades: "What god is in that body I am not sure;
Met. 3.612sed corpore nūmen in istō est.but in that body there is a god. Met. 3.613Quisquis es, ō faveās nostrīsque labōribus adsīs.Whoever you are, oh, be gracious and assist our labours. Met. 3.614Hīs quoque dēs veniam."Grant pardon to these men too." Met. 3.614— "Prō nōbīs mitte precārī"
615Dictys ait, quō nōn alius cōnscendere summās
ōcior antemnās prēnsōque rudente relābī.
— "Stop praying for us," says Dictys, than whom no other was swifter at climbing to the top of the yards and sliding down again, gripping a rope.
Met. 3.617Hoc Libys, hoc flāvus, prōrae tūtēla, Melanthus,
hoc probat Alcimedōn, et quī requiemque modumque
vōce dabat remīs, animōrum hortātor Epōpeus,
620hoc omnēs aliī: praedae tam caeca cupīdō est.
Libys approves this, so does fair-haired Melanthus, guardian of the prow, so does Alcimedon, and Epopeus, who with his voice gave rest and rhythm to the oars, the rouser of their spirits, so do all the rest: so blind is the greed for plunder.

Met. 3.621"Nōn tamen hanc sacrō violārī pondere pīnum
perpetiar" dīxī: "pars hīc mihi maxima iūris";
"Yet I will not allow this pine to be violated by a sacred cargo," I said: "here my share of authority is the greatest";
Met. 3.623inque aditū obsistō.and I block the gangway. Met. 3.623Furit audācissimus omnī
dē numerō Lycabās, quī Tuscā pulsus ab urbe
625exsilium dīrā poenam prō caede luēbat.
Lycabas, the boldest of the whole number, rages, who, driven from a Tuscan city, was paying exile as the penalty for a dreadful murder.
Met. 3.626Is mihi, dum restō, iuvenālī guttura pugnō
rūpit et excussum mīsisset in aequora, sī nōn
haesissem, quamvīs āmēns, in fūne retentus.
While I stand firm, he smashed my throat with his young fist, and would have knocked me out and sent me into the sea, if I had not clung on, though senseless, held by a rope.
Met. 3.629Impia turba probat factum.The impious crew approves the deed. Met. 3.629Tum dēnique Bacchus
630(Bacchus enim fuerat), velutī clamōre solūtus
sit sopor āque merō redeant in pectora sēnsūs,
"quid facitis?
Then at last Bacchus (for it had been Bacchus), as if his sleep had been broken by the shouting and his senses were returning to his breast from the wine, says, "What are you doing?

Met. 3.632Quis clamor?"What is this shouting? Met. 3.632ait "quā, dīcite, nautae,
hūc ope pervēnī?
By what means, tell me, sailors, have I come here?
Met. 3.633quō mē dēferre parātis?"Where are you getting ready to take me?" Met. 3.634"Pōne metum", Prōreus "et quōs contingere portūs
635ēde velīs" dīxit: "terrā sistere petītā."
"Put away fear," said Proreus, "and say what harbour you would like to reach: you will be set down on the land you seek."
Met. 3.635— "Naxon" ait Līber "cursūs advertite vestrōs.— "Turn your course to Naxos," says Liber. Met. 3.637Illa mihi domus est, vōbīs erit hospita tellūs.""That is my home, it will be a hospitable land for you." Met. 3.638Per mare fallācēs perque omnia nūmina iūrant
sīc fore, mēque iubent pictae dare vēla carīnae.
The deceivers swear by the sea and by all the gods that it will be so, and tell me to set sail on the painted ship.
Met. 3.640Dextera Naxos erat.Naxos was on the right. Met. 3.640Dextrā mihi lintea dantī
"quid facis, ō dēmēns?
As I was setting the sails to the right, "What are you doing, madman?

Met. 3.641Quis tē furor—?"What madness has you—?" Met. 3.641inquit Opheltēs.says Opheltes. Met. 3.642Prō sē quisque timet: "laevam pete" maxima nūtū
pars mihi significat, pars quid velit aure susurrat.
Each fears for himself: "Make for the left," most of them signal to me with a nod, some whisper in my ear what they want.
Met. 3.644Obstipuī "capiat" que "aliquis moderāmina" dīxī
645mēque ministeriō scelerisque artisque remōvī.
I was stunned and said, "Let someone take the helm," and removed myself from the service of crime and of my craft.
Met. 3.646Increpor ā cūnctīs, tōtumque inmurmurat agmen.I am rebuked by all, and the whole company mutters. Met. 3.647Ē quibus Aethaliōn "tē scīlicet omnis in ūnō
nostra salūs posita est" ait, et subit ipse meumque
explet opus, Naxōque petit dīversa relicta.
Of them Aethalion said, "So all our safety is placed in you alone, I suppose," and he comes up himself and does my work, and leaving Naxos behind makes for the opposite way.
Met. 3.650Tum deus inlūdēns, tamquam modo dēnique fraudem
sēnserit, ē puppī pontum prōspectat aduncā
et flentī similis "nōn haec mihi lītora, nautae,
prōmīsistis" ait, "nōn haec mihi terra rogāta est.
Then the god, mocking them, as if he had only just at last perceived the trick, looks out at the sea from the curved stern and, like one weeping, says, "These are not the shores you promised me, sailors, this is not the land I asked for.

Met. 3.654Quō meruī poenam factō?By what deed have I deserved punishment? Met. 3.654quae glōria vestra est,
655sī puerum iuvenēs, sī multī fallitis ūnum?"
What glory is it to you, if you young men deceive a boy, if many deceive one?"
Met. 3.656Iamdūdum flēbam: lacrimās manus impia nostrās
rīdet et impellit properantibus aequora remīs.
I had long been weeping: the impious band laughs at our tears and drives the waters with hurrying oars.
Met. 3.658Per tibi nunc ipsum (nec enim praesentior illō
est deus) adiūrō, tam mē tibi vēra referre,
660quam vērī maiōra fidē: stetit aequore puppis
haud aliter quam sī siccum nāvāle tenēret.
I swear to you now by the god himself (for there is no god more present than he) that I report to you things as true as they are beyond belief: the ship stood still on the sea, just as if it were held in a dry dock.
Met. 3.662Illī admīrantēs remōrum in verbere perstant
vēlaque dēdūcunt gemināque ope currere temptant.
They, amazed, persist in the beating of the oars and let down the sails and try to run on with double power.

Met. 3.664Impediunt hederae remōs nexūque recurvō
665serpunt et gravidīs distinguunt vēla corymbīs.
Ivy hampers the oars, creeps on with curling tendrils, and adorns the sails with heavy clusters.
Met. 3.666Ipse racēmiferīs frontem circumdatus ūvīs
pampineīs agitat vēlātam frondibus hastam.
He himself, his forehead wreathed with bunches of grapes, shakes a spear veiled in vine leaves.
Met. 3.668Quem circā tigrēs simulācraque inānia lyncum
pictārumque iacent fera corpora panthērārum.
Around him lie tigers and phantom shapes of lynxes, and the wild bodies of spotted panthers.
Met. 3.670Exsiluēre virī, sīve hoc īnsānia fēcit,
sīve timor, prīmusque Medōn nigrēscere coepit
corpore et expressō spīnae curvāmine flectī.
The men leapt overboard, whether madness did this or fear, and Medon first began to grow dark in body and to be bent with his spine pressed out in a curve.
Met. 3.673Incipit huic Lycabās: "In quae mīrācula" dīxit
"verteris?"
Lycabas begins to say to him, "Into what monster are you being turned?"
Met. 3.674et lātī rictūs et panda loquentī
675nāris erat, squāmamque cutis dūrāta trahēbat.
and as he spoke his jaws were wide and his nostrils curved, and his hardened skin was taking on scales.

Met. 3.676At Libys obstantēs dum vult obvertere remōs,
in spatium resilīre manūs breve vīdit et illās
iam nōn esse manūs, iam pinnās posse vocārī.
But Libys, while he wants to turn the resisting oars, saw his hands shrink back into a small space, and that they were no longer hands, and could now be called fins.
Met. 3.679Alter, ad intortōs cupiēns dare bracchia fūnēs,
680bracchia nōn habuit, truncōque repandus in undās
corpore dēsiluit: falcāta novissima cauda est,
quālia dīmidiae sinuantur cornua lūnae.
Another, wanting to put his arms to the twisted ropes, had no arms, and, arched with a limbless body, leapt down into the waves: the end of his tail is sickle-shaped, just as the horns of the half-moon curve.
Met. 3.683Undique dant saltūs multāque adspergine rōrant
ēmerguntque iterum redeuntque sub aequora rūrsus
685inque chorī lūdunt speciem lascīvaque iactant
corpora et acceptum patulīs mare nāribus efflant.
On all sides they leap and splash with much spray, and surface again and go back under the water once more, and play in the semblance of a dance, and toss their frisky bodies, and blow out through wide nostrils the sea they have taken in.

Met. 3.687Dē modo vīgintī (tot enim ratis illa ferēbat)
restābam sōlus.
Of the twenty just now (for that was how many that ship carried) I alone remained.
Met. 3.688Pavidum gelidumque trementī
corpore vixque meum firmat deus "excute" dīcēns
690"corde metum Diamque tenē."
As I was frightened and chilled, my body trembling and hardly myself, the god steadies me, saying, "Shake fear from your heart and make for Dia."
Met. 3.690Dēlātus in illam
accessī sacrīs Bacchēaque sacra frequentō."
Carried down to it, I joined his rites, and I attend the Bacchic rites.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (438 words)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
vacuus, -a, -umempty
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
Maeonius, -a, -umMaeonian, Lydian; (loosely) Phrygian, Asiatic
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
nōn, adv.not
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
pater, patris, m.father
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
ūllus, -a, -umany
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
līnum, -ī n.flax, linen
que, enclitic conj.and
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
hāmus, -ī m.hook, barb
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
calamus, -ī m.reed, cane; a reed pen
saliō (sallō), -īre, -īvī, -ītussalt, season with salt
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
piscis, -is m.fish
ars, artis, f.art
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cēnsus, -ūs m.count, census
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
successor, -ōris m.successor (in office)
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
morior, morī, mortuusdie
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
aqua, -ae, f.water
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
mox, adv.soon
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
semper, adv.always
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
addiscō, -ere, -didicīlearn in addition, learn further
regimen, -inis n.direction, guidance, control; government
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
moderor, -ārī, -ātus sumcontrol, manage, check
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
Ōlenius, -a, -umof Olenus; Ōlenia capella: the Goat star (Capella), nurse of Jupiter
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
pluviālis, -erainy, rain-bringing
capella, -ae f.she-goat, little goat
oculus, -ī, m.eye
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
ventus, -ī, m.wind
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
Chīus, -a, -umChian, of the island of Chios (famous for wine)
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
applicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusattach; (with sē) lean against
dexter, -tra, -trumright
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
levis, -elight, slight
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
ūdus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
nox, noctis, f.night
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
rubēscō, -ere, rubuīgrow red, redden
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
exsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up, get up
latex, -icis m.liquid; (often) wine
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
via, -ae, f.road, way
unda, -ae, f.wave
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
ager, agri, m.field, land
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
puer, puerī, m.boy
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
titubō, -āretotter, stagger
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
ibi, adv.in that place, there
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
mortālis, -emortal
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
corpus, corporis, n.body
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
sed, conj.but
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
ō (interj.)O! oh!
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
noster, -tra, -trumour
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quoque, adv.also
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
nōsplur. of ego
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
cōnscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb; nāvem cōnscendere, to climb the ship, go on board, embark
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
ōcior, -ius (comp.)swifter, quicker
antemna, -ae f.yard (the spar that holds a sail)
prēndō, -ere, prēndī, prēnsumgrasp, take hold of
rudēns, -entis m.rope; (pl.) the rigging
relābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslide back, sink back
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
tūtēla, -ae f.protection, guardianship, care
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
hortātor, -ōris m.encourager, instigator
omnis, -eall, every
tam, adv.so
caecus, -a, -umblind
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
perpetior, -petī, -pessus sumendure, bear to the end
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
obsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum (+ dat.)stand in the way of, resist
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
numerus, -ī, m.number
Tuscus, -a, -umEtruscan, Tuscan; Tuscus amnis: the Tiber
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
urbs, urbis, f.city
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
luō, -ere, luīpay; atone for, expiate
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
guttur, -uris n.throat
pugnus, -ī m.fist
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
sī, conj.if
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
fūnis, -is m.rope, cable
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
turba, -ae f.crowd
factum, -ī n.deed, act
tum, adv.then, at that time
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
enim, conj.for
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
sopor, -ōris m.deep sleep
ā or ab (the former never used before words beginning with a vowel orh), prep. with abl., away from, from; of; by
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quā, adv.in which place, where
nauta, -ae, m.sailor
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
volō, velle, voluīwish
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
vester, -tra, -trumyour
vōsplur. of tū
hospita, -ae f.hostess; foreign woman; (as adj.) foreign, of a stranger
mare, maris, n.sea
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
sīc, adv.so, thus
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
vēlum, -ī n.sail
linteum, -ī n.linen cloth, towel
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
nūtus, -ūs m.nod; will, command
significō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshow, indicate, signal
auris, -is, f.ear
susurrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushum, buzz, murmur; whisper
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
moderāmen, -inis n.control, guidance, management
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
immurmurō (inmurmurō), -āremurmur into, whisper to
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
opus, operis, n.work, task
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
deus, -ī, m.god
inlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of (+ dat.)
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
modo, adv.only
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
prōspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook out at, gaze at
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
glōria, -ae, f.glory
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
manus, -ūs, f.hand
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
nunc, adv.now
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
adiūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; implore, beg solemnly (adiuro te per Deum: I beg you by God)
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
siccus, -a, -umdry; (n. as noun) dry land
nāvālis, -enaval, of ships
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
verber, -eris n.lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
hedera, -ae f.ivy
nexus, -ūs m.tie, bond; interlacing, tangle
recurvus, -a, -umbent back, curved, winding
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
gravidus, -a, -umpregnant
distinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusseparate, divide; distinguish
corymbus, -ī m.cluster of ivy berries or flowers
racēmifer, -era, -erumbearing grape-clusters
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
ūva, -ae f.grape; bunch of grapes
pampineus, -a, -umof vine-shoots, wreathed with vine-leaves
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
hasta, -ae f.spear
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
tigris, -is/-idis f. (m.)tiger, tigress
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
inānis, -eempty
lynx, lyncis f.lynx
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
panthēra, -ae f.panther, leopard
exsiliō, -silīre, -siluīleap out or forth
vir, virī, m.man
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
īnsānia, -ae, f.madness, insanity
timor, -ōris, m.fear
nigrēscō, -ere, nigruīturn black, grow dark
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
spīna, -ae f.thorn, thornbush
curvāmen, -inis n.a bend, curve
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
mīrāculum, -ī, n.wonder, marvel, miracle
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
rictus, -ūs m.the open mouth, gaping jaws
pandus, -a, -umcurved, bent
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
squāma, -ae f.scale (of a fish or snake; of armour); flake
cutis, -is f.skin
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
at, conj.but
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
obvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusturn towards
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
resiliō, -īre, -uīspring back, rebound, recoil
brevis, -eshort
iam, adv.now, already
pinna, -ae f.feather; battlement on a wall
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
intorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortushurl, twist into
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
repandus, -a, -umbent backwards, curved up
dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultusleap down
falcātus, -a, -umarmed with scythes, scythed (of chariots)
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
cauda, -ae, f.tail
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
dīmidius, -a, -umhalf
sinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve, coil
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
lūna, -ae f.moon
undique, adv.from or on all sides
aspergō (adspergō), -inis f.a sprinkling, spray, splash
rōrō, -āre, -āvīdrip, be wet, drop dew
ēmergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusrise out, come up; get clear (of trouble)
iterum, adv.again, a second time
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
rūrsus, adv.again
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
lascīvus, -a, -umplayful, frisky; wanton
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
efflō, -flāre, -flāvī, -flātusbreathe out
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
tot (indecl.)so many
ratis, -is f.raft
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sōlus, -a, -umalone
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
firmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, secure
cor, cordis n.heart
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
Bacchēus, -a, -umof Bacchus, Bacchic
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
Ovid, Metamorphoses III. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.