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Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.531–632

The raven, the crow and Coronis

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Met. 2.531Dī maris adnuerant: habilī Sāturnia currū
ingreditur liquidum pāvōnibus aethera pictīs,
tam nūper pictīs caesō pāvōnibus Argō,
quam tū nūper erās, cum candidus ante fuissēs,
535corve loquāx, subitō nigrantēs versus in alās.
The gods of the sea had nodded assent: Saturn's daughter enters the clear ether in her nimble chariot drawn by painted peacocks, peacocks painted as recently as Argus was slain, as recently as you, talkative raven, though before you had been white, were suddenly turned to black wings.
Met. 2.536Nam fuit haec quondam niveīs argentea pennīs
āles ut aequāret tōtās sine lābe columbās
nec servātūrīs vigilī Capitōlia vōce
cēderet ānseribus nec amantī flūmina cycnō.
For this bird was once silvery, with snowy feathers, so that it equalled doves wholly without a stain, and did not yield to the geese that would save the Capitol with their watchful cry, nor to the swan that loves rivers.
Met. 2.540Lingua fuit damnō;His tongue was his ruin; Met. 2.540linguā faciente loquācī
quī color albus erat, nunc est contrārius albō.
because of his talkative tongue, the colour that was white is now the opposite of white.

Met. 2.542Pulchrior in tōtā, quam Lārīsaea Corōnis,
nōn fuit Haemoniā: placuit tibi, Delphice, certē,
dum vel casta fuit vel inobservāta.
In all Haemonia there was none more beautiful than Coronis of Larisa: she pleased you, Delphic god, certainly, so long as she was either chaste or unwatched.
Met. 2.544Sed āles
545sēnsit adulterium Phoebēius, utque latentem
dētegeret culpam, nōn exōrābilis index,
ad dominum tendēbat iter.
But Phoebus' bird perceived the adultery, and, an informer not to be moved by entreaty, was making his way to his master to reveal the hidden fault.
Met. 2.547Quem garrula mōtīs
cōnsequitur pennīs, scītētur ut omnia, cornīx,
audītāque viae causā "nōn ūtile carpis"
550inquit "iter: nē sperne meae praesāgia linguae.
The chattering crow follows him on beating wings, to learn everything, and, having heard the reason for his journey, says, 'It is no profitable road you take: do not despise the warnings of my tongue.
Met. 2.551Quid fuerim quid simque vidē, meritumque requīre:
inveniēs nocuisse fidem.
See what I was and what I am, and ask what I deserved: you will find that loyalty did me harm.

Met. 2.552Nam tempore quōdam
Pallas Erichthonium, prōlem sine mātre creātam,
clauserat Actaeō textā dē vīmine cistā
555virginibusque tribus geminō dē Cecrope nātīs
et lēgem dederat, sua nē sēcrēta vidērent.
For once upon a time Pallas had shut Erichthonius, a child born without a mother, in a box woven of Attic osier, and had given it to the three maidens born of two-formed Cecrops, with the rule that they should not look at its secret.
Met. 2.557Abdita fronde levī dēnsā speculābar ab ulmō,
quid facerent.
Hidden by light leaves, I watched from a dense elm what they would do.
Met. 2.558Commissa duae sine fraude tuentur,
Pandrosos atque Hersē;
Two keep the trust without deceit, Pandrosos and Herse;
Met. 2.559timidās vocat ūna sorōrēs
560Aglauros nōdōsque manū dīdūcit, et intus
īnfantemque vident adporrēctumque dracōnem.
one, Aglauros, calls her sisters timid and undoes the knots with her hand, and inside they see an infant and a serpent stretched out beside him.
Met. 2.562Ācta deae referō.I report what was done to the goddess. Met. 2.562Prō quō mihi grātia tālis
redditur, ut dīcar tūtēla pulsa Minervae
et pōnar post noctis avem.
For this such thanks are returned to me that I am said to be driven from Minerva's protection and am placed below the bird of night.

Met. 2.564Mea poena volucrēs
565admonuisse potest nē vōce perīcula quaerant.
My punishment may warn birds not to seek dangers with their voice.
Met. 2.566At, putō, nōn ultrō nec quicquam tāle rogantem
mē petiit?
But, I suppose, she did not seek me out of her own accord, when I was asking for nothing of the kind?
Met. 2.567ipsa licet hoc ā Pallade quaerās:
quamvīs īrāta est, nōn hoc īrāta negābit.
You may ask Pallas herself: though she is angry, angry as she is, she will not deny this.
Met. 2.569Nam mē Phōcaicā clārus tellūre Corōneus
570(nota loquor) genuit fueramque ego rēgia virgō
dīvitibusque procīs (nē mē contemne) petēbar.
For famous Coroneus begot me in the land of Phocis (I speak of known things), and I was a royal maiden and was courted by rich suitors (do not despise me).
Met. 2.572Fōrma mihi nocuit.My beauty harmed me. Met. 2.572Nam cum per lītora lentīs
passibus, ut soleō, summā spatiārer harēnā,
vīdit et incaluit pelagī deus;
For when I was strolling with slow steps, as I do, along the shore on the top of the sand, the god of the sea saw me and grew hot;
Met. 2.574utque precandō
575tempora cum blandīs absūmpsit inānia verbīs,
vim parat et sequitur.
and when he had wasted time in pleading with coaxing words to no purpose, he prepares force and pursues me.

Met. 2.576Fugiō dēnsumque relinquō
lītus et in mollī nēquīquam lassor harēnā.
I flee, and leave the firm shore, and wear myself out in vain on the soft sand.
Met. 2.578Inde deōs hominēsque vocō;Then I call on gods and men; Met. 2.578nec contigit ūllum
vōx mea mortālem: mōta est prō virgine virgō
580auxiliumque tulit.
and my voice reached no mortal: a maiden was moved for a maiden and brought help.
Met. 2.580Tendēbam bracchia caelō:
bracchia coepērunt levibus nigrēscere pennīs.
I was stretching my arms to the sky: my arms began to grow dark with light feathers.
Met. 2.582Rēicere ex umerīs vestem mōlībar: at illa
plūma erat inque cutem rādīcēs ēgerat īmās.
I struggled to throw my robe off my shoulders: but it was plumage and had driven its roots deep into my skin.
Met. 2.584Plangere nūda meīs cōnābar pectora palmīs:
585sed neque iam palmās nec pectora nūda gerēbam.
I tried to beat my bare breast with my palms: but I no longer had either palms or a bare breast.
Met. 2.586Currēbam: nec, ut ante, pedēs retinēbat harēnā,
sed summā tollēbar humō.
I ran: and the sand did not hold back my feet as before, but I was lifted from the surface of the ground.

Met. 2.587Mox alta per aurās
ēvehor et data sum comes inculpāta Minervae.
Soon I am borne high through the air and given to Minerva as a blameless companion.
Met. 2.589Quid tamen hoc prōdest, sī dīrō facta volucris
590crīmine Nyctimenē nostrō successit honōrī?
Yet what good is this, if Nyctimene, made a bird for a dreadful crime, has succeeded to my honour?
Met. 2.591An quae per tōtam rēs est notissima Lesbon,
nōn audīta tibi est, patrium temerāsse cubīle
Nyctimenēn?
Or has the story, which is very well known through all Lesbos, not been heard by you, that Nyctimene defiled her father's bed?
Met. 2.593avis illa quidem, sed cōnscia culpae
cōnspectum lūcemque fugit tenebrīsque pudōrem
595cēlat et ā cūnctīs expellitur aethere tōtō."
She is a bird indeed, but conscious of her guilt she flees sight and light, and hides her shame in darkness, and is driven by all from the whole sky.'
Met. 2.596Tālia dīcentī "tibi" ait "revocāmina" corvus
"sint precor ista mālō: nōs vānum spernimus ōmen."
To her as she says such things, 'May these warnings of yours, I pray,' says the raven, 'bring harm on you: I scorn an empty omen.'
Met. 2.598Nec coeptum dīmittit iter, dominōque iacentem
cum iuvene Haemoniō vīdisse Corōnida narrat.
Nor does he abandon the journey he has begun, and he tells his master that he has seen Coronis lying with a Haemonian youth.

Met. 2.600Laurea dēlapsa est audītō crīmine amantī,
et pariter vultusque deō plēctrumque colorque
excidit.
When the lover heard of the crime, his laurel wreath slipped off, and at the same moment the god's expression and plectrum and colour fell.
Met. 2.602Utque animus tumidā fervēbat ab īrā,
arma adsuēta rapit flexumque ā cornibus arcum
tendit et illa suō totiēns cum pectore iūncta
605indēvītātō trāiēcit pectora tēlō.
And as his spirit was seething with swelling anger, he seizes his accustomed weapons, draws the bow, curved at its tips, and pierced with an unavoidable arrow that breast which had so often been joined to his own.
Met. 2.606Icta dedit gemitum, trāctōque ā corpore ferrō
candida pūniceō perfūdit membra cruōre,
et dīxit: "Potuī poenās tibi, Phoebe, dedisse,
sed peperisse prius: duo nunc moriēmur in ūnā."
Struck, she gave a groan, and, as the iron was drawn from her body, she drenched her white limbs with crimson blood, and said, 'I could have paid the penalty to you, Phoebus, but given birth first: now two of us will die in one.'
Met. 2.610Hāctenus, et pariter vītam cum sanguine fūdit.So much she said, and with her blood she poured out her life.

Met. 2.611Corpus ināne animae frīgus lētāle secūtum est.Her body, empty of soul, was overtaken by the chill of death. Met. 2.612Paenitet heu sērō poenae crūdēlis amantem,
sēque, quod audierit, quod sīc exārserit, ōdit;
Too late, alas, the lover regrets his cruel punishment, and hates himself for having listened, for having blazed up so;
Met. 2.614ōdit avem, per quam crīmen causamque dolendī
615scīre coāctus erat, nec nōn arcumque manumque
ōdit, cumque manū temerāriā tēla sagittās
conlapsamque fovet sērāque ope vincere fāta
nītitur et medicās exercet ināniter artēs.
he hates the bird through whom he had been forced to learn of the crime and the cause of his grief, and he hates his bow and his hand as well, and with his hand those rash weapons, the arrows, and he cherishes her fallen body and strives to overcome fate with help that comes too late, and practises his healing arts in vain.
Met. 2.619Quae postquam frūstrā temptāta, rogumque parārī
620vīdit et ārsūrōs suprēmīs ignibus artūs,
tum vērō gemitūs (neque enim caelestia tingī
ōra licet lacrimīs) altō dē corde petītōs
ēdidit, haud aliter quam cum spectante iuvencā
lactentis vitulī, dextrā lībrātus ab aure
625tempora discussit clārō cava malleus ictū.
When these had been tried in vain, and he saw the pyre being prepared and her limbs about to burn in the final fire, then indeed he uttered groans drawn from deep in his heart (for heavenly faces may not be wet with tears), just as when, while a heifer looks on, the mallet, poised from beside the right ear, shatters with a ringing blow the hollow temples of her suckling calf.

Met. 2.626Ut tamen ingrātōs in pectora fūdit odōrēs
et dedit amplexūs iniūstaque iūsta perēgit,
nōn tulit in cinerēs lābī sua Phoebus eōsdem
sēmina, sed nātum flammīs uterōque parentis
630ēripuit geminīque tulit Chīrōnis in antrum;
Yet when he had poured unwelcome perfumes on her breast, and given her embraces, and performed the unjust rites that are her due, Phoebus did not allow his own seed to fall into the same ashes, but snatched his son from the flames and from his mother's womb and carried him to the cave of two-formed Chiron;
Met. 2.631spērantemque sibi nōn falsae praemia linguae
inter avēs albās vetuit cōnsistere corvum.
and the raven, who hoped for a reward for his truthful tongue, he forbade to stay among white birds.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (402 words)
deus, -ī, m.god
mare, maris, n.sea
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
habilis, -ehandy, easy to manage
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
pāvō, -ōnis m.peacock
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
tam, adv.so
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
corvus, -ī m.raven
loquāx, -ācistalkative, chattering
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
nigrō, -ārebe black
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ala, -ae, f.wing
nam, conj.for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
argenteus, -a, -umof silver, silver
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
sine, prep. with abl.without
lābēs, -is f.fall; stain, disgrace; the first slip into ruin
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
ānser, -eris m.goose
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
flūmen, -minis, n.river
cycnus, -ī m.swan
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
color, -ōris, m.color
albus, -a, -umwhite
nunc, adv.now
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
nōn, adv.not
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
Delphicus, -a, -umof Delphi, Delphic, Delphian
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
velor; vel … vel: either … or
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
inobservātus, -a, -umunobserved, unnoticed
sed, conj.but
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
adulterium, -ī n.adultery
Phoebēus, -a, -umof Phoebus; of the sun
que, enclitic conj.and
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
dētegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctusuncover, unroof; reveal
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
exōrābilis, -eopen to entreaty, easily won over, lenient
index, -icis m. and f.informer; sign, indication
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
garrulus, -a, -umtalkative, chattering
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
scītor, -ārī, -ātus sumask, inquire, consult (an oracle)
omnis, -eall, every
cornīx, -īcis f.crow
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
via, -ae, f.road, way
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
praesāgium, -ī n.foreboding, presentiment; omen, prediction
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
māter, mātris, f.mother
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
Actaeus, -a, -umof Acte, Attic, Athenian
texō, -ere, -uī, -tusweave
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vīmen, -minis, n.osier
cista, -ae f.box, chest; casket
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lēx, lēgis f.law
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
abditus, -a, -umhidden, concealed
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
levis, -elight, slight
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
speculor, -ārī, -ātus sumspy, watch
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ulmus, -ī f.elm
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
soror, -ōris, f.sister
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
manus, -ūs, f.hand
dīdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumspread out, divide
intus (adv.)inside, within
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
apporrigō (adporrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out beside; adporrectus: lying stretched out beside
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dea, -ae f.goddess
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
tālis, -esuch
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
tūtēla, -ae f.protection, guardianship, care
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
nox, noctis, f.night
avis, -is, f.bird
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
volucris, -is, f.bird
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
at, conj.but
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātusbe angry
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
Phōcaicus, -a, -umof Phocaea, an Ionian city; Phocaean
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
procus, -ī m.suitor, wooer
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
spatior, -ārī, -ātus sumwalk about, stroll; wander
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
incalēscō, -ere, -caluīgrow warm; be heated (with wine)
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
cum, prep, with abl.with
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
inānis, -eempty
verbum, -ī, n.word
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
mollis, -esoft, weak
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
lassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, weary, exhaust
inde (adv.)from there; then
homō, hominis, m.man
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
ūllus, -a, -umany
mortālis, -emortal
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
nigrēscō, -ere, nigruīturn black, grow dark
rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectumthrow back, drive back
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
cutis, -is f.skin
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
iam, adv.now, already
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
pēs, pedis, m.foot
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
mox, adv.soon
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
ēvehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry out, carry away
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
inculpātus, -a, -umblameless, irreproachable
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
sī, conj.if
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
noster, -tra, -trumour
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
honor, -ōris, m.honor
an, conj.or (in questions)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
temerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusviolate, defile
cubīle, -is n.bed, resting place
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
lūx, lūcis, f.light
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
revocāmen, -inis n.a calling back, recall; a warning
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
nōsplur. of ego
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
laurea, -ae f.laurel tree; laurel wreath
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
plēctrum, -ī n.plectrum, the quill used to strike a lyre's strings
excidō, -ere, -cidīfall out, slip out
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
indēvītātus, -a, -umunavoidable, unerring
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
corpus, corporis, n.body
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
pūniceus, -a, -umcrimson, scarlet
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
prius, adv.before, first
morior, morī, mortuusdie
hāctenus (adv.)thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more)
vīta, -ae, f.life
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
frīgus, -oris n.cold
lētālis, -edeadly, fatal
paenitet, -ēre, -uit (impers.)it repents, it grieves (paenitet mē: I regret, I am sorry)
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
sērō (adv.)late, in the evening; too late
crūdēlis, -ecruel
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sīc, adv.so, thus
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
temerārius, -a, -umrash, reckless
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
sērus, -a, -umlate
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
medicus, -ī m.doctor
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
ināniter (adv.)vainly, uselessly, to no purpose
ars, artis, f.art
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
frūstrā, adv.in vain
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
rogus, -ī, m.funeral pile, pyre
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
ignis, -is, m.fire
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
enim, conj.for
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
cor, cordis n.heart
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
iuvenca, -ae f.heifer, young cow
lactō, -āresuck milk, be suckled
vitulus, -ī m.bull calf, young bullock; (Vulgate) the golden calf
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
auris, -is, f.ear
discutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshatter; clear away
cavus, -a, -umhollow
malleus, -ī m.hammer, mallet (used to stun sacrificial beasts)
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
odor, -ōris, m.smell, odor
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
iniūstus, -a, -umunjust, unfair; harsh
iūstus, -a, -umjust
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
cinis, cineris m.ashes
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
flamma, -ae, f.flame
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
antrum, -ī, n.cave
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
praemium, -ī, n.reward
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.