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Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.466–530

Juno turns Callisto into a bear

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Met. 2.466Sēnserat hoc ōlim magnī mātrona Tonantis
distuleratque gravēs in idōnea tempora poenās.
The wife of the great Thunderer had long since perceived this, and had postponed her severe punishment to a fitting time.
Met. 2.468Causa morae nūlla est, et iam puer Arcas (id ipsum
indoluit Iūnō) fuerat dē paelice nātus.
There is no reason for delay, and now a boy, Arcas (this very thing pained Juno), had been born of the mistress.
Met. 2.470Quō simul obvertit saevam cum lūmine mentem,
"scīlicet hoc etiam restābat, adultera" dīxit,
"ut fēcunda forēs, fieretque iniūria partū
nota, Iovisque meī testātum dēdecus esset.
As soon as she turned her savage mind and her gaze on him, she said, 'This, of course, was all that remained, adulteress, that you should be fruitful, and the wrong be made known by the birth, and the disgrace of my Jupiter be attested.
Met. 2.474Haud impūne ferēs: adimam tibi nempe figūram,
475quā tibi, quāque placēs nostrō, importūna, marītō."
You will not go unpunished: I shall take away from you that beauty with which you please yourself and please my husband, you shameless girl.'
Met. 2.476Dīxit et adversā prēnsīs ā fronte capillīs
strāvit humī prōnam.
She spoke, and seizing her by the hair at the front of her head, threw her face down on the ground.

Met. 2.477Tendēbat bracchia supplex:
bracchia coepērunt nigrīs horrēscere villīs
curvārīque manūs et aduncōs crēscere in unguēs
480officiōque pedum fungī, laudātaque quondam
ōra Iovī lātō fierī dēfōrmia rictū.
She was stretching out her arms in supplication: her arms began to bristle with black hair, and her hands to curve and grow into hooked claws and perform the office of feet, and the face once praised by Jupiter to become ugly with wide jaws.
Met. 2.482Nēve precēs animōs et verba precantia flectant
posse loquī ēripitur;
And lest her prayers and pleading words should sway hearts, the power of speech is taken from her;
Met. 2.483vōx īrācunda mināxque
plēnaque terrōris raucō dē gutture fertur.
an angry, threatening voice full of terror comes from her hoarse throat.
Met. 2.485Mēns antīqua tamen facta quoque mānsit in ursā,
adsiduōque suōs gemitū testāta dolōrēs
quālēscumque manūs ad caelum et sīdera tollit
ingrātumque Iovem, nequeat cum dīcere, sentit.
Yet her former mind remained even when she had become a bear, and, testifying to her sufferings with constant groans, she raises such hands as she has towards the sky and stars, and feels Jupiter's ingratitude, though she cannot say so.

Met. 2.489Ā quotiēns, sōla nōn ausa quiēscere silvā,
490ante domum quondamque suīs errāvit in agrīs!
Ah, how often, not daring to rest in the lonely wood, she wandered before her house and in the fields that were once hers!
Met. 2.491Ā quotiēns per saxa canum lātrātibus ācta est
vēnātrīxque metū vēnantum territa fūgit!
Ah, how often she was driven over the rocks by the barking of hounds, and the huntress fled, terrified with fear of the hunters!
Met. 2.493Saepe ferīs latuit vīsīs, oblīta quid esset,
ursaque cōnspectōs in montibus horruit ursōs
495pertimuitque lupōs, quamvīs pater esset in illīs.
Often she hid at the sight of wild beasts, forgetting what she was, and, a bear herself, shuddered at bears seen on the mountains, and feared wolves, though her father was among them.
Met. 2.496Ecce, Lycāoniae prōlēs, ignāra parentis,
Arcas adest, ter quīnque ferē nātālibus āctīs:
dumque ferās sequitur, dum saltūs ēligit aptōs
nexilibusque plagīs silvās Erymanthidas ambit,
500incidit in mātrem;
Look, Arcas, the offspring of Lycaon's daughter, ignorant of his parent, is here, with about fifteen birthdays passed: and while he follows wild beasts, while he chooses suitable glades and surrounds the Erymanthian woods with woven nets, he comes upon his mother;
Met. 2.500quae restitit Arcade vīsō
et cognōscentī similis fuit.
she stood still at the sight of Arcas, and was like one who recognised him.

Met. 2.501Ille refūgit
inmōtōsque oculōs in sē sine fīne tenentem
nescius extimuit propiusque accēdere aventī
vulnificō fuerat fīxūrus pectora tēlō.
He shrank back, and, not knowing, feared her as she kept her unmoving eyes fixed on him without end, and as she longed to come nearer he was about to pierce her breast with his wounding spear.
Met. 2.505Arcuit omnipotēns pariterque ipsōsque nefāsque
sustulit, et celerī raptōs per inānia ventō
imposuit caelō vīcīnaque sīdera fēcit.
The almighty prevented it, and removed both them and the crime together, and, carrying them through the void in a swift wind, set them in the sky and made them neighbouring stars.
Met. 2.508Intumuit Iūnō, postquam inter sīdera paelex
fulsit et ad cānam dēscendit in aequora Tēthyn
510Oceanumque senem, quōrum reverentia mōvit
saepe deōs, causamque viae scītantibus īnfit:
"Quaeritis, aetheriīs quārē rēgīna deōrum
sēdibus hūc adsim?
Juno swelled with rage when the mistress shone among the stars, and she went down into the sea to white-haired Tethys and old Oceanus, reverence for whom has often moved the gods, and when they ask the reason for her journey she begins: 'Do you ask why I, the queen of the gods, am here from my heavenly seat?

Met. 2.513prō mē tenet altera caelum.Another holds heaven in my place. Met. 2.514Mentiar, obscūrum nisi nox cum fēcerit orbem,
515nūper honōrātās summō, mea vulnera, caelō
vīderitis stellās illīc, ubi circulus axem
ultimus extrēmum spatiōque brevissimus ambit.
Call me a liar if, when night has made the world dark, you do not see stars lately honoured in highest heaven, my wounds, there where the last circle, the shortest in extent, encircles the end of the axis.
Met. 2.518Est vērō, cūr quis Iūnōnem laedere nōlit
offēnsamque tremat, quae prōsum sōla nocendō?
Is there indeed any reason why anyone should shrink from wounding Juno, or tremble at her anger, when I alone do good by doing harm?
Met. 2.520Ō ego quantum ēgī!Oh, what great things I have achieved! Met. 2.520quam vāsta potentia nostra est!How vast my power is! Met. 2.521Esse hominem vetuī: facta est dea.I forbade her to be human: she has become a goddess. Met. 2.521Sīc ego poenās
sontibus impōnō, sīc est mea magna potestās.
This is how I impose punishment on the guilty, this is how great my power is.
Met. 2.523Vindicet antīquam faciem vultūsque ferīnōs
dētrahat, Argolicā quod in ante Phorōnide fēcit.
Let him restore her former appearance and take away her beastly face, as he did before with Argive Phoronis.

Met. 2.525Cūr nōn et pulsā dūcit Iūnōne meōque
collocat in thalamō socerumque Lycāona sūmit?
Why does he not drive Juno out and marry her, and place her in my bedchamber, and take Lycaon as his father-in-law?
Met. 2.527At vōs sī laesae tangit contemptus alumnae,
gurgite caeruleō septem prohibēte triōnēs
sīderaque in caelō, stuprī mercēde, recepta
530pellite, nē pūrō tingātur in aequore paelex."
But you, if the insult to your wronged foster-child touches you, keep the seven Plough-oxen from your sea-blue waters, and drive away the stars received into heaven as the price of adultery, so that the mistress may not be dipped in your pure waters.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (295 words)
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
tonō, -āre, -uīthunder; (trans.) call out in a thundering voice
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
que, enclitic conj.and
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
mora, -ae, f.delay
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
iam, adv.now, already
puer, puerī, m.boy
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
indolēscō, -ere, -doluīfeel grief, be pained
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
paelex (pēlex), -icis f.mistress, concubine, rival
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
obvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusturn towards
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
cum, prep, with abl.with
lūmen, -minis, n.light
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
adultera, -ae f.adulteress; rival in love
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
impūne (adv.)without punishment
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
noster, -tra, -trumour
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
marītus, -ī, m.husband
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
prēndō, -ere, prēndī, prēnsumgrasp, take hold of
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
capillus, -ī m.hair
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
horrēscō, -ere, horruīshudder, begin to tremble (at)
villus, -ī m.shaggy hair; nap (of cloth)
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
manus, -ūs, f.hand
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
pēs, pedis, m.foot
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
dēfōrmis, -emisshapen, ugly
rictus, -ūs m.the open mouth, gaping jaws
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
verbum, -ī, n.word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
īrācundus, -a, -umhot-tempered
mināx, -ācisthreatening
plēnus, -a, -umfull
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
guttur, -uris n.throat
antīquus, -a, -umancient
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quoque, adv.also
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
ursa, -ae f.she-bear, bear; the constellation of the Bear
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
quāliscumque, -iscumque, -ecumqueof whatever kind
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ā (āh) (exclamation)ah! alas! (of grief, pity, reproach)
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
sōlus, -a, -umalone
nōn, adv.not
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
ager, agri, m.field, land
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
lātrātus, -ūs m.barking
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vēnātrīx, -īcis f.huntress
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
vēnor, -ārī, -ātus sumhunt
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
saepe, adv.often, frequently
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
mōns, montis, m.mountain
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
ursus, -ī m.bear
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
lupus, -ī m.wolf
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
pater, patris, m.father
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ter (adv.)three times
quīnquefive
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
nexilis, -etwined, interwoven
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
Erymanthis, -idis(f. adj.) of Erymanthus, Arcadian
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
māter, mātris, f.mother
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
oculus, -ī, m.eye
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sine, prep. with abl.without
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
extimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid of, dread
propius (comp. adv. and prep. + acc.)nearer, closer (to)
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
aveō, -ērebe well; imperative avē: hail! greetings!
vulnificus (volnificus), -a, -umwounding, causing wounds
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
inānis, -eempty
ventus, -ī, m.wind
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
intumēscō, -ere, -tumuīswell up; swell with anger or pride
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
senex, senis, m.old man
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
deus, -ī, m.god
via, -ae, f.road, way
scītor, -ārī, -ātus sumask, inquire, consult (an oracle)
infit (defective)he begins (to speak)
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
mentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, tell a lie
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
nisi, conj.if not, unless
nox, noctis, f.night
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
stēlla, -ae f.star
illīc (adv.)there
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
circulus, -ī m.circle; a group of people gathered to talk
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
brevis, -eshort
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cūr, adv.why
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
offēnsa, -ae f.a knock, injury; offence, discomfort
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
ō (interj.)O! oh!
quantum, adv.how much? how?
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
homō, hominis, m.man
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
dea, -ae f.goddess
sīc, adv.so, thus
sōns, sontisguilty
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
ferīnus, -a, -umof wild beasts; (f. as noun) game, wild meat
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
at, conj.but
vōsplur. of tū
sī, conj.if
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
contemptus, -ūs m.contempt (contemptuī esse: be despised)
alumna, -ae f.foster-daughter, nursling; pupil
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
septemseven
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.