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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 2 › Metamorphoses 2.633–675

Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.633–675

Ocyroe's prophecy and transformation

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Met. 2.633Sēmifer intereā dīvīnae stirpis alumnō
laetus erat mīxtōque onerī gaudēbat honōre.
Meanwhile the half-beast was glad of his foster-child of divine stock, and rejoiced in the honour mixed with the burden.
Met. 2.635Ecce venit rutilīs umerōs prōtēcta capillīs
fīlia Centaurī, quam quondam nympha Chariclō
flūminis in rapidī rīpīs ēnīxa vocāvit
Ōcyroēn.
Look, there comes the Centaur's daughter, her shoulders covered with ruddy hair, whom the nymph Chariclo once bore on the banks of a swift river and called Ocyroe.
Met. 2.638Nōn haec artēs contenta paternās
ēdidicisse fuit: fātōrum arcāna canēbat.
She was not content to have learned her father's arts: she used to sing the secrets of the fates.
Met. 2.640Ergō ubi vāticinōs concēpit mente furōrēs
incaluitque deō, quem clausum pectore habēbat,
adspicit īnfantem "tōtō" que "salūtifer orbī
crēsce puer" dīxit: "tibi sē mortālia saepe
corpora dēbēbunt;
So when she had conceived the prophetic frenzy in her mind and grown hot with the god whom she held shut in her breast, she looks at the infant and said, 'Grow, child, bringer of health to the whole world: mortal bodies will often owe themselves to you;
Met. 2.644animās tibi reddere adēmptās
645fās erit;
it will be your right to restore souls that have been taken away;
Met. 2.645idque semel dīs indignantibus ausus
posse dare hoc iterum flammā prohibēbere avītā
ēque deō corpus fīēs exsangue, deusque,
quī modo corpus erās, et bis tua fāta novābis.
and having dared this once, to the gods' indignation, you will be prevented by your grandsire's flame from having the power to grant it again, and from a god you will become a bloodless body, and then a god, you who were lately a body, and twice you will renew your fate.

Met. 2.649Tū quoque, cāre pater, nunc inmortālis et aevīs
650omnibus ut maneās nāscendī lēge creātus,
posse morī cupiēs, tum cum cruciābere dīrae
sanguine serpentis per saucia membra receptō;
You too, dear father, now immortal and created by the law of your birth to endure through all the ages, will long to be able to die, at the time when you are tormented by the blood of the dread serpent received through your wounded limbs;
Met. 2.653tēque ex aeternō patientem nūmina mortis
efficient, triplicēsque deae tua fīla resolvent."
and from eternal the gods will make you able to suffer death, and the three goddesses will unravel your threads.'
Met. 2.655Restābat fātīs aliquid.Something more of the fates remained. Met. 2.655Suspīrat ab īmīs
pectoribus, lacrimaeque genīs lābuntur obortae,
atque ita "praevertunt" inquit "mē fāta, vetorque
plūra loquī, vōcisque meae praeclūditur ūsus.
She sighs from the depths of her breast, and tears well up and glide down her cheeks, and she says thus: 'The fates forestall me, and I am forbidden to say more, and the use of my voice is shut off.

Met. 2.659Nōn fuerant artēs tantī, quae nūminis īram
660contrāxēre mihi;
My arts were not worth so much, since they have brought on me the anger of a divinity;
Met. 2.660māllem nescīsse futūra.I would rather not have known the future. Met. 2.661Iam mihi subdūcī faciēs hūmāna vidētur,
iam cibus herba placet, iam lātīs currere campīs
impetus est: in equam cognātaque corpora vertor.
Now human form seems to be withdrawn from me, now grass pleases me as food, now I have an urge to run over the wide plains: I am turning into a mare, into a body akin to mine.
Met. 2.664Tōta tamen quārē?But why entirely? Met. 2.664pater est mihi nempe biformis."My father, after all, is two-formed.' Met. 2.665Tālia dīcentī pars est extrēma querellae
intellēcta parum, cōnfūsaque verba fuērunt.
As she said such things, the last part of her complaint was scarcely understood, and her words were confused.
Met. 2.667Mox nec verba quidem nec equae sonus ille vidētur,
sed simulantis equam, parvōque in tempore certōs
ēdidit hinnītūs et bracchia mōvit in herbās.
Soon they seem neither words nor even the sound of a mare, but of one imitating a mare, and in a short time she gave out clear neighs and moved her arms down into the grass.

Met. 2.670Tum digitī coeunt et quīnōs adligat unguēs
perpetuō cornū levis ungula, crēscit et ōris
et collī spatium, longae pars maxima pallae
cauda fit, utque vagī crīnēs per colla iacēbant,
in dextrās abiēre iubās: pariterque novāta est
675et vōx et faciēs nōmen quoque mōnstra dedēre.
Then her fingers join, and a light hoof binds her five nails together in continuous horn, the length of her mouth and neck grows, the greatest part of her long robe becomes a tail, and the loose hair that lay over her neck turned into manes on the right side: and her voice and her appearance were renewed alike; the marvels gave her a name too.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (209 words)
sēmifer, -fera, -ferumhalf-beast, half-human
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
alumnus, -ī m.foster-child, nursling
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
que, enclitic conj.and
onus, oneris n.load, weight
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
honor, -ōris, m.honor
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
capillus, -ī m.hair
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
centaurus, -ī, m.centaur
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
flūmen, -minis, n.river
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
nōn, adv.not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ars, artis, f.art
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
ēdiscō, -ere, ēdidicīlearn by heart
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
arcānum, -ī n.secret, mystery
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
vāticinus, -a, -umprophetic
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
incalēscō, -ere, -caluīgrow warm; be heated (with wine)
deus, -ī, m.god
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
salūtifer, -era, -erumhealth-bringing, healing
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
puer, puerī, m.boy
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
mortālis, -emortal
saepe, adv.often, frequently
corpus, corporis, n.body
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
iterum, adv.again, a second time
flamma, -ae, f.flame
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
exsanguis, -ebloodless, pale, deathly white
modo, adv.only
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bis (adv.)twice
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
quoque, adv.also
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
pater, patris, m.father
nunc, adv.now
immortālis, -eimmortal
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
omnis, -eall, every
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
lēx, lēgis f.law
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
morior, morī, mortuusdie
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
tum, adv.then, at that time
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
cruciō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustorture, torment
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
saucius, -a, -umwounded
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
mors, mortīs, f.death
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
triplex, -icisthreefold, triple
dea, -ae f.goddess
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
suspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsigh
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
gena, -ae f.cheek
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
praevertō, -ere, -vertīattend to first, give priority to
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
praeclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumclose, block
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
iam, adv.now, already
subdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductusdraw up, beach
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cibus, -ī, m.food
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
equa, -ae f.mare
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
biformis, -eof two forms, two-shaped
tālis, -esuch
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
verbum, -ī, n.word
mox, adv.soon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sonus, -ī m.sound
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sed, conj.but
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
hinnītus, -ūs m.neighing
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
quīnī, -ae, -afive each, five at a time
adligō, -ligāre, -ligāvī, -ligātusbind to, bind
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
levis, -elight, slight
ungula, -ae f.hoof
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
collum, -ī, n.neck
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
palla, -ae f.long robe, mantle
cauda, -ae, f.tail
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
dexter, -tra, -trumright
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
iuba, -ae f.mane
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.